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Be Carefull!! Infrared Heaters

Started by Billymarfy, January 14, 2011, 06:54:30 AM

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Billymarfy

One bad side about infrared, as far as it being a heating device, is that the IR rays do not travel that far. Often the distance is not enough so the need for multiple devices in a room may be needed.
Infrared Heaters

TinselKoala

I know what you mean and I agree with you but it's very misleading to put it the way you do.

Infrared "rays", like all electromagnetic radiation, have essentially infinite range. They travel until they interact with something, which may be all the way across the visible Universe.

They spread out, too, and that's why there's that inverse-square falloff with distance. So, yes, if you are twice as far from your IR heater you will be getting 1/4 the illumination -- that is, 1/4 the warmth -- from it. And since the air is transparent to the IR, the air isn't warmed by it, only the surfaces that "see" the IR are warmed by it.

IR radiant heaters are good for spot heating of persons, right up close. They are not good for heating volumes of air.

All the input power to the heater eventually ends up heating the environment. But which parts of the environment do you want to heat up first?

bolt

Halogen type infra-red heaters are very efficient compared to hot air blower heaters. They provide instant localized heating on the person just 1kw or less is often enough to feel very warm. An electric hot air blower on the other hand must heat all the volume of air passing though it which often takes 3Kw to feel the same heating effect at the same distance away from the heaters. Of course they both heat up the room eventually but its a waste of energy to do this unnecessarily especially  where one is trying to save money.

If you want or need to heat up the entire room using electric then use Heat pumps or Air Con units which provide 3-4kw of heating for 1kw energy input. This is an OU device COP>3 :)

blueplanet

Infrared light isn't really "transparent" in air.  Greenhouse gases absorb infrared light. This effect results in vibration of greenhouse gas molecules in the presence of the infrared radiations.  As the greenhouse gas molecules vibrate, dipole moments are formed and warm up the space which the greenhouse gases occupy.

CompuTutor

Your right, most impurities in air add to the effect,
but have you ever asked why air doesn't do this ?

You can run an infrared heater in a large space with
"nothing to heat" and the results will be abismal.

Again, I agree, with the exception of heat pumps,
infrared makes "People" feel the most comfortable.

Infrared on plain air plains sucks