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Overunity Machines Forum



FIRST FREE ENERGY DEVICE REACHES MARKET IN OCTOBER -- The Game Changer is Here

Started by chessnyt, September 16, 2011, 06:57:24 PM

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0 Members and 8 Guests are viewing this topic.

The new poll  starting 2-4-2012:  LENR technology

a) will soon lead to the end of the fossil fuel era and become the new standard.
b) will compete with fossil fuels for decades to come eventually replacing them.
c) will not only phase out fossil fuels but will also lead to the trials of the current corrupt powers in charge.
d) will lead to all of the above.

gravityblock

Quote from: fuzzytomcat on April 20, 2012, 02:00:36 PM
Hi All,

The one thing I've been concerned about is this fuel cell type device getting a UL ( Underwriter Laboratory ) certification for industrial, commercial or residential consumer usage. There seems to be a slight lack of disclosure on the catalysis or electrolyte elements used in the making which is "Palladium" (Pd). This element can be bought as a metal or as coin currency at around $650.00 (USD) oz.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium
QuotePalladium plays a key role in the technology used for fuel cells, which combine hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricity, heat, and water.

Cheers,
FuzzyTomCat
;)

Palladium can also be salvaged at a low cost in catalytic converters and other components.  Atomic hydrogen is extremely important in LENR's.  According to the literature, the evidence points to the LENR's occurring at the surface of the materials and not in the bulk of the materials.  This reaction is found only in small pockets of superconductivity in Palladium. Atomic hydrogen can externally bond to the cage of the fullerenes.  This external bond to the surface of the fullerenes is where the LENR's are occuring which is due to trace amounts of fullerenes being present at the surface of the materials.  The materials can be etched or other processes used to create large amounts of fullerenes at the surface in order to have larger pockets of superconductivity.

Below is a few quotes I found in a publication titled, "Hydrogen-induced disintegration of fullerenes and nanotubes".

Quote from: Page 2Calculations at higher coverages suggest that after the first two atoms are adsorbed, additional hydrogens should preferentially adsorb along straight lines on the substrate.  We believe that formation of this energetically preferred adsorption pattern can be achieved by surface diffusion of hydrogen atoms at temperatures found during many hydrogenation reactions since the activation barrier for sigmatropic rearrangement of chemisorbed hydrogen atoms is only ~1 eV.  Even though there are no preferential adsorption sites on a carbon nanotube, atomic hydrogen is believed to adsorb preferentially along lines parallel to the axis of the outermost tube to release stress.

Quote from: Page 2Molecular hydrogen does not dissociate on planar graphene, but does so with an energy gain on fullerenes, with the dissociated hydrogen pair preferentially binding on top of adjacent carbon atoms.

Quote from: Page 3We found that the energy needed to break one bond is larger than the energy to break two adjacent bonds, shown in a dark color in the left panel of Fig. 2(c). Continuing this concerted bond breaking mechanism should cleave the edge, causing the structure to disintegrate

Quote from: Page 3Consequently, the calculated transition paths for the disintegration of hydrogenated fullerenes and nanotubes represent the optimum cleavage path in unconstrained systems. Following an initial energy investment of 1.7 eV, the bonds break abruptly, leading to the final structure depicted in the right panel of Fig. 2(c). There is a net energy gainof ~2 eV associated with the bond breaking , caused by releasing the accumulated stress.

Quote from: Page 3-4Our results indicate that the energy barrier to propagate the fracture decreases at successive steps. As a matter of fact, it may be reasonable to assume that the energy released following the initial step may activate the zipperlike cleavage at the crease without further energy investment. Once cleavage is initiated, the unzipping process transforms the stressed crease into two overlapping graphene edges in an exothermic reaction.

Gravock
Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again, and expecting a different result.

God will confuse the wise with the simplest things of this world.  He will catch the wise in their own craftiness.

gravityblock

Quote from: gravityblock on April 23, 2012, 12:18:04 PM
The Palladium can be etched or other processes used to create large amounts of fullerenes at the surface of the metal in order to have larger pockets of superconductivity.

Gravock

A common method used to produce fullerenes is to send a large current between two nearby graphite electrodes in an inert atmosphere. The resulting carbon plasma arc between the electrodes cools into sooty residue from which many fullerenes can be isolated.  A cheap source would be from candle soot, then we could coat the metals with the fullerenes where the dissociated hydrogen pair can bind to the carbon atoms during the hydrogenation process.

Here's a patent on isolating fullerenes. It mentions that fullerenes in soot (contained in a quartz vessel) can be evaporated by microwaves in seconds. The fullerenes gas (brown stuff) then condenses on the walls of the vessel (United States Patent 5458742)

Gravock
Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again, and expecting a different result.

God will confuse the wise with the simplest things of this world.  He will catch the wise in their own craftiness.

tinu

Quote from: gravityblock on April 23, 2012, 04:39:00 AM
...
There are both attractive and repulsive coulomb forces between charges as suggested by the BCS Theory on superconductivity and the works of Ioannis Xydous in his publication titled "The secret of the Electron-Positron pair".

Gravock

Although I frankly admit Mr Ioannis Xydous is presenting a theory somewhat more educated than myself, since we've come to discuss basic blocks like light speed in electrostatic fields, please note that experiments for testing it were proposed (and probably conducted) long time ago. Here is one link: http://arxiv.org/ftp/physics/papers/0703/0703271.pdf
I've never heard of any experimental confirmation... Do you?

Keep up the good work here,
Tinu

tinu

Quote from: gravityblock on April 23, 2012, 11:36:42 AM
Rossi claims that the radio frequency generator allows the forces that would normally prevent the nuclear process from taking place (Coulomb forces) to work for you, and not against you.

Gravock

Indeed Rossi claimed that but some honorable observers (I can't recall exactly who did that but it's written down) reported that inside the control box were only passive electronic components (like capacitors etc) and rectifiers.
IMHO:
1. It's quite a trick to generate radio frequencies with passive components alone, don't you think?!
2. Why rectifiers when the only clear purpose is to resistively heat the core?!
Therefore, I'd take that claim of Mr Rossi with a grain of salt...

Best regards,
Tinu

cubalibre

Take pure nickel powder, hydrogen, high temperatur and high pressure, ... it's not so easy:
This has already been done during production of the nickel powder! There must be further tricks.

http://www.sulzermetco.com/en/DesktopDefault.aspx/tabid-4034/7686_read-17387/

Sulzer Metco has been manufacturing consistently high quality nickel powders for over 35 years and is a leading supplier of very pure (> 99.8%) specialty nickel powders.We are also a supplier of nickel clad composite powders with metallic and non-metallic cores and other metal clad composite powders ranging in size from 20 to over 300 micrometers. Given our long experience in manufacturing nickel powders and metal clad composite materials, you can feel confident in our ability to surpass your needs with every lot.
Our pure nickel powders are produced by pressure hydrometallurgy. The nickel powders are precipitated from a solution of nickel by the introduction of hydrogen gas at high pressure and temperature. The high purity product is free of contaminants at levels usually found in pyrometallurgy. The nickel powders produced are spheroidal with a pebbly surface. By changing the process conditions, it is possible to modify and control the shape of the particle and surface morphology.
E-Fillâ,,¢ 1231 is a fine grade (95% -44 µm or -325 ASTM mesh) pure nickel powder that has a closely controlled particle size distribution. E-Fillâ,,¢ 2726 is a low density alternative to pure nickel powders.