New Synfuel-Plant,Arakelian-Process

[lancaIV]

          Huge coal-source findings in Mongolia,Mocambique and Pakistan :


                                F-ischer -T -ropsch - Process

                                     coal-2-syngas-2-synfuel
        http://www.altenerg.com/back_issues/index.php-content_id=19.htm

  http://www.ucop.edu/ott/industry/documents/Norbeck-CleanTech.pdf

            Syn-Diesel from coal as Arakelian-plant feedstock-part ?


                           (from the WO... Patent from Olaf Kuehl)

                               Synthetic  gas process:
Synthesis gas, syngas or abbreviated, a gas mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, which may further comprise carbon dioxide.
The synthesis gas, for example by gasification of carbon-containing fuel to a gaseous product, the synthesis gas produced, which has a certain calorific value.
The synthesis gas has about 50% of the energy density of the natural gas.
The synthesis gas may be burned and used as well with as a fuel source.
The synthesis gas may also be used as an intermediate for the production of other chemical products.
Synthesis gas can be produced for example, by gasification of coal or waste.
In the production of synthesis gas as carbon using water or a hydrocarbon is reacted with oxygen.There are commercially available technologies in order to process synthesis gas to eventually produce industrial gases, fertilizers, chemicals and other chemical products.In most known technologies (for example, water-shift reaction) to produce and conversion of synthesis gas, however, there is the problem that in the synthesis of the required amount of hydrogen, a larger amount of excess CO2 is produced, which in turn passes the air harmful gas in the environment .In another known technique for the production of synthesis gas, the partial oxidation of methane by the equation...."

                    The Arakelian-Process neutralise the negative
               "... a larger amount of excess CO2" is produced .."
                                    synfuel producing aspect,
                                           hydrogen related !

                       http://www.epa.gov/cmop/docs/015red.pdf
                                           read page 2
                     "Some facts about Synfuel production ..."
                                         and calculate
           feedstock + production/maintenance costs  per barrel ?

                     probably  "endless +recycle" feedstock-source-mix:
                                             read page 6
http://www.ucop.edu/ott/industry/documents/Norbeck-CleanTech.pdf

                average production price ( including profits)   : 40US$/llb

      a.Syn-Diesel + b.Waste-Diesel + c.Algae-Diesel +d.Bio-(crop-land)-Diesel +
                             CO2-exhaust/atmospheric-capture-Syn-Diesel
           
                 40US$/llb x 0,1 = 4US$ + 8US$ Arakelian-Process-costs/llb =
                                                                   operating,capital recovery,taxes
                                   
                                             calculated  like
                     https://www.dieselnet.com/tech/fuel_syn.php
                     Table 1
Unit Cost Production of GTL Fuel, $/Barrel

Cost Component

RefineryGTLNatural Gas (@$0.50/MMBtu)

$4.00+ Crude Oil (@$17/Bbl)
$17.00
+ Operating Costs
2.50
3.00Total Cash Costs
19.50
7.00+ Capital Recovery, Taxes
6.50
12.00Total Cost to Produce
$26.00
$19.00
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              12US$/        llb        Arakelian-hydrogenic fuel basic costs
              12US$/1602 KWh
                                 
                                               comparing with
     
               1,80US$/220KWH Solarhydrogentrends production price


                  comparing with 2009 10,5 US$/llb synfuel prediction


  http://www.prlog.org/10301830-unlimited-hydrogenated-biomass-oils-for-onsite-lowemission-diesel-at-1050-per-barrel.html
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v0o9u_bTDMw
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                         From O.P.E.C. to O.S.E.C.     S.yn-gas/-fuel


                                             Zehn Euros
    fuer das Fass Oel ,159 Liter Volumen-Inhalt und 1602 KWh Brennwert








               Later,from the military development to industrial use
                             for electricity and heat generation:

On the basis of the invention next devices can be created:
1. The device for confinement of high-temperature plasma
2. Industrial thermonuclear reactor. New global energetics. Cheap both safe warmly and electric power. The price of the device by power of 50 kW, by mass manufacture, will no more $ 3000. Cost of one giga-calorie (1200 kW×h) will not exceed $ 0.5. Role of traditional power resources, of a systems of their transporting and allocation (naphtha conduits and gas conduits, lines of electric transmissions, a contact lines of an electric transport, a heat conduits) will decrease. The grounds engaged by reservoirs of hydroelectric power stations will be liberated.
3. Thermonuclear jet engine . It in 2000 times is more effective than its analogs by of chemical energy. Cost of delivery of a load to an orbit will by decreased from 25000 up to 10 $ /kg. Will allow in the near future a wide using of Cosmos and its raw resources.
4. Powerful and compact laser with continuous thermonuclear pumping. Can be applied as the laser weapon of new generation.


                          And with ESCO2R ( Holcoumb,NZL) CO2 to
                                             Carbon Black
                                                        f.e.
                              Graphene and Nguyen/Vietnam Hydrogen Fuell Cell

[lancaIV]

                   thermo-dynamical overunity process :
                       http://www.ceml.eu/synfuel.html

                       Efficient Fuel Production Process
                                       by Giorgio Pecci
http://worldwide.espacenet.com/searchResults?compact=false&ST=advanced&IN=giorgio+pecci&locale=en_EP&DB=EPODOC

The patented cracking process enables the net production of power (electricity), from the process outputs of diesel fuel and liquid petroleum gas. The process is very efficient, for each unit of energy used for 'cracking' approximately four units of energy are produced, which represents a net energy gain of around 300%.[/size]

http://denaro.it/blog/2012/02/02/dai-copertoni-l'energia-superpulita/

                         
                         

[lancaIV]

http://www.spg-corp.com/clean-energy-power-generation.html


http://nh3fuelassociation.org/2013/06/20/the-amveh-an-ammonia-fueled-car-from-south-korea/


                                   30% Synfuel
                                               +
                                   70% ammonia
   http://judbarovski.livejournal.com/67040.html  < 6US$/llb energy aequivalent


                      The cheapest energy carrier worldwide

[lancaIV]

http://www.electrogenhydrofuels.com/engine/Engine.html
         
                         up to 93% efficiency


with his  http://judbarovski.livejournal.com/67040.html  ammonia price conditions

                                  compare

http://peswiki.com/index.php/Directory:Gun_Engine
The design of the gun-engine eliminated all causes of inefficiency in current engines inherited from the first prototypes of Otto and Diesel inventions. The myth that engines must be inefficient is exposed!" -- Stan (August 15, 2008)[/size]

                           8                :             1
                      water                          fuel


                                     and now     


                      water                        synfuel



http://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?CC=CA&NR=2476167&KC=&FT=E&locale=en_EP

                 right application only for Canada,2004
  (not to think that it is not worth to give him donations,freely)





Beginning with cheap and stationary cogeneration (BHKW) stations/plants .


              the 1US$cent/KWh economy will be reached, step-by-step
                                             without hurry


                        e-fuel from CO2 has many interests,f.e. :


"United States Patent 7,989,507 - Production of Fuel Materials Utilizing Waste Carbon Dioxide; 2011;  Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft (AG), Germany; Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for utilizing CO2 waste comprising recovering carbon dioxide from an industrial process that produces a waste stream comprising carbon dioxide in an amount greater than an amount of carbon dioxide present in starting materials for the industrial process. The method further includes producing hydrogen using a renewable energy resource and producing a hydrocarbon material utilizing the produced hydrogen and the recovered carbon dioxide."


    This is an official declaration and description about a  perpetuum energy cycle




                               from OPEC-member 2 OSEC-member
http://www.wvcoal.com/research-development/saudi-arabia-and-texas-improve-co2-to-syngas-conversion.html


                Black S-oil     or    "terra preta" -oleo


             

[lancaIV]

         The polnish political administration speaks about an
                            EUROPEAN ENERGY UNION


                            let us re-think and calculate:


http://www.wvcoal.com/research-development/poland-co2-to-50-cent-gasoline.html


             and http://peswiki.com/index.php/Directory:Gun_Engine
                  http://www.gun-engine.pl/en/index.html 


    as 1/9 (1 unit fuel/8 units water) gun engine fuel source


              (  50cents / 1gal-KWH energy content  ) /  9   
                 
              (    50        /  37,58                                ) /  9
               
              (            1,33                                         ) /  9


                                ~ 0,15 $ US Cent / KWh     


                               =  0,0015  US $     / KWH 



                                ~ 5,56 $ US Cent / gal .


                               =  0,0556 US$       / gal. 


                                'six-cents-for-the-gallon '         

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                        gun engine use costs aequivalence :

                               ~   0,0556 US$     /gal.
                               ~   0,011   EURO  / Lt. 
               
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There is no energy problem,not in Portugal,not in Germany,not in Poland,not in the Ukraine and neither in China or North-Korea or Russia.


                     Everywhere is CO2 and everywhere is water


                           Anti-"mental desert"-Technology


                            possible calculation corrections :

a.Lublins gasoline has not 37,58 KWh energy content per gallon

b. atmospheric CO2 capture is not in the costs included

c. giving the water a price
       
    from air capture
    http://www.patentauction.com/patent.php?nb=9577
    with seawater
    down to 40UScents/cbm  http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/1.570374
    to http://goldbrainet.com/comparisons.php