Kapanadze and other FE discussion

[stivep]

#6

ONE OF ELEMENTS  FOR UNDERSTANDING ENERGY EXTRACTION from Schumann waveguide AS  WELL AS ENERGY TRANSMISSION IS POLYPHASE
book about Tesla.
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/39272.epub.images?session_id=634b29fc2d9110f7c01fa58c1797857b4b3f2327
click  on CHAPTER IV.
Modifications and Expansions of the Tesla Polyphase Systems.
Although  it  talks about generators it gives you  understanding what is polyphase.
part  of this book that interests us is

The Inventions, Researches and Writings of Nikola Tesla: With Special Reference to His Work in Polyphase Currents and High Potential Lighting

=============================================================================
see drawing (below)
http://www.nzdl.org/gsdlmod?e=d-00000-00---off-0envl--00-0----0-10-0---0---0direct-10---4-------0-1l--11-en-50---20-about---00-0-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-10-0utfZz-8-00&cl=CL1.4&d=HASHa4422b7fbbfa2350e1c317.3&gt=2
The distribution of electrical power by means of terrestrial cavity resonator modes
James F. Corum, Ph.D *
Associate Professor
Department of Electrical Engineering
West Virginia University
MORGANTOWN West Virginia 26506-6101
United States of America * now: Senior Research Scientist
Battelle Memorial Institute
505 King Avenue
COLUMBUS, Ohio 43201-2693
United States of America
The reason that I brought this article to your attention is that in 80ties  he took  work  listed  at article right below

of:

High altitude Project Tesla transmitter, Leadville, Colorado
A quarter-wave coaxial cavity as a power processing plant
Mark Nash, James Smith, Robert Craven
339 Engineering Sciences Building
West Virginia University
MORGANTOWN, West Virginia 26506
United States of America

and implemented to his patent applications. By means of patent laws known  knowledge can not be patented.
So as much as we may respect Mr.Corum he may lose his patent rights because of that the very fundamental  part of his intellectual  property.
Please read it and try to understand it




Picture #7
Resonance The phenomenon of the resonant rise on a transmission line, and in any cavity resonator, is physically due to coherent reflection of forward and backward
traveling waves occurring at critically spaced terminating surfaces.
The occurrence of standing waves, or stationary field distributions, is common to all
resonators and is indeed the mechanism by which energy storage and voltage, current and impedance transformation are realized in distributed circuits. The simple field distributions of most cavity resonators share great qualitative, and indeed some analytic similarities with the standing waves present on
transmission line resonators.
A thorough conceptual appreciation of the phenomenon of resonant rise may be obtained from consideration of a vector
diagram representation of the incident (E1) and reflected (E2) waves on a resonant length of line. Figure 2 shows the familiar sinusoidal voltage
distribution associated with the open circuited lossless resonant line and the resulting phases of the two waves at different points in the distribution (2).
Under lossless conditions the load reflection coefficient is unity with zero phase angle and the load impedance is infinite. As a result, the incident and
reflected waves have equal magnitudes at the load, and the reflection occurs such that the resulting phases of the two waves are also the same.
As the figure demonstrates, this phenomenon yields a terminal point voltage that is the arithmetic sum of the incident and reflected components.

Wesley
_{Legal note: this is expression of may personal opinion only according to constitution of
USA}

[stivep]

#7
section #7
http://www.nzdl.org/gsdlmod?e=d-00000-00---off-0envl--00-0----0-10-0---0---0direct-10---4-------0-1l--11-en-50---20-about---00-0-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-10-0utfZz-8-00&cl=CL1.4&d=HASHa4422b7fbbfa2350e1c317.3&gt=2
go down of the page till you see pictures from below.

along the bottom of the picture 7( original picture 2) you  see sinewave.
This is how we start to create SW surface wave.
First we need  vertically polarized wave in space between  air and earth.

Figure 2. Vector Diagram representation of the incident and reflected voltage waveforms on resonant transmission lines (2)
The criteria for resonance is inherent in the spatial voltage distribution and requires the voltage maximum and minimum be separated by one quarter wavelength.
This means that regardless of the loading, the system must be, electrically, ninety degrees long.
This can be easily demonstrated with a Smith chart analysis of the capacitively loaded
resonator.

Wesley

_{Legal note: this is expression of may personal opinion only according to constitution of
USA}

[stivep]

#8
http://www.nzdl.org/gsdlmod?e=d-00000-00---off-0envl--00-0----0-10-0---0---0direct-10---4-------0-1l--11-en-50---20-about---00-0-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-10-0utfZz-8-00&cl=CL1.4&d=HASHa4422b7fbbfa2350e1c317.3&gt=2
go down of the page till you see pictures from below.

Foreshortened Coaxial Resonator The example presented in this paper to illustrate the coaxial cavity resonator is a discharge device where the potential for discharge is built up in a spherical capacitor.
It is appropriate to show how this capacitive load will change the operating parameters at the resonator. Numerical values presented are appropriate for the demonstration model.
The material presented comes from published work (3) and is in part the result of mutual theoretical development conducted by the authors and
Dr. F. Corum on this research project. (Some of this material will also be found in the monograph "Vacuum Tube Tesla Coils" by James F. Corum and Kenneth L. Corum).
For the capacitivly loaded transmission line, the length at resonance will be less than a quarter wavelength long due to the change in the angle of the reflection coefficient at the load end.The result of this change
is that the line is not only physically shortened but that stationary >/4 sinusoidal field distribution is effectively shortened.

Figure 3 ( _{is the figure first on the top)}
shows the comparison between the unloaded and loaded distributions.Lumped Equivalent Example Consider the resonator shown in Fig. 4 ( _{is the second from the top)}with its equivalent transmission line model.
The capacitance of the sphere must be calculated and the load parameters evaluated.
Figure 4. The capacitively top loaded coaxial cavity and its equivalent transmission line circuit for Smith chart analysis. The capacitance to ground of an isolated sphere is given below and may be used as a reasonable approximation for the top loaded sphere. C sphere = 4 pe o r (m) ( Where r(m) = radius in meters Thus C top = 5.65 pF

Wesley
_{Legal note: this is expression of may personal opinion only according to constitution of
USA}

[stivep]

#9
RF Power Processing The first individual in the literature to realize that the RF resonant systems might be used to advantage in the processing (or transformation)
of large electrical energies for engineering applications was Nikola Tesla. He first developed the "distributed helical resonator" strictly as a means of generating high
voltages and the resulting spectacular discharges for which he is famous.
He completed extensive empirical testing and optimization of this structure during the late 1890's and proposed a variety of possible applications including wireless

transmission of power and the concept of directed energy weapons.
When examining Tesla's Colorado Springs Device as a model for a power processing system four basic processes can be observed.

The conversion of power from 60 Hz to RF; the transformation by pulse modulation to high peak power and variable duty factor;
the input coupling system; and the output couple to the load,
Figure 6. These block components may be implemented by standard RF
in a variety of ways depending on the magnitude of the powers to be processed and the desired efficiency.
The blocks comprising the resonator have been developed in the preceding sections and only the source considerations remain to be considered.
Tesla implemented pulse moderation via a special breakwheel.
As the break occurs and the spark is quenched
(Tesla used a magnetic field and forced-air to quench the spark quickly).
The high voltage transformer reactance is reintroduced across the primary
tank detuning it to lower the "Q pri" and reduce the impedance which is coupled into the secondary.
The secondary, which is now free of the loading of the ringing primary, now rings at its self resonant frequency (f sec) which is identical to that of the extra coil
where the voltage (V sec) is stepped by resonant rise (VSWR). The primary capacitance (C p) is recharged during the break interval.

This pulse is  the manifestation of concentrated energy that can be pumped into the surface wave lunched in interface between  earth and air.
Not only energy in uniform form can be transferred to that earth air  interface but it can be used for :

military operations.
In place of incident,  receiver may be placed and that receiver may convert that particular impulse to..........
However that is one of many options.
Collision of two or more conflicting  surface waves exactly at 90  degrees in phase do not need anything but single piece
of conductive structure  or conductive/dielectric sandwich ,   acting as receiver .
https://youtu.be/KLAPRNWuAn4?t=1187

That "may" be:
"piece of pipe or metal rod or structure that at given point start to resonate and acts like receiver in resonance.
By that any  structure "able to respond" can be affected by changing  frequency gradually up till critical  point  of resonance is reached.
It is unfortunate that
"any time" activated B -
can be build along any structure  during their construction period  and years later  activated when needed.
Another application of SW  is  to  "possibly"  provide an active spying on anyone in any time and in any place right now today.


Despite  of how reliable is speculation about Tesla involvement in so called
http://www.teslasociety.com/tunguska.htm
was there is real application of surface wave in this area.



Wesley
_{Legal note: this is expression of may personal opinion only according to constitution of
USA}

[lancaIV]

Hello Wesley , in small you have this concept as Tate Ambient Power Modul
and about RF conversion to electromotive force an old french invention, anno 1920 poste domini :
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/description?CC=FR&NR=521330A&KC=A&FT=D&ND=3&date=19210709&DB=EPODOC&locale=en_EP#
Do not want to disturb

A good night wishing ( Venezuela?  Okay,  have a nice day)

OCWL

http://www.leedskalnin.com/CookElectroMagneticBattery.html
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lecher_line
+ " knode " + Kirchhoff----------------------------------------------------
https://patents.justia.com/inventor/erich-bieramperl
http://www.sensortime.com/