Oldie but Goldie

[lancaIV]

Why to wait for wind ?






From Peregrinus : K-/c-ompass-motor  https://www.britannica.com/biography/Peter-Peregrinus-of-Maricourt

to

https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=6&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20031204&CC=US&NR=2003222512A1&KC=A1


probably earth motor input decreasing by


a. https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=5&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20070201&CC=JP&NR=2007028879A&KC=A


b. https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=2&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19940318&CC=FR&NR=2695768A3&KC=A3


and/or some carbon-zinc capsules


c. https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=1&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19280203&CC=FR&NR=633752A&KC=A






as Ballcup-Generator rotor-mover


https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=53&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19990930&CC=DE&NR=19741256A1&KC=A1

[lancaIV]

weight to power ratio

https://www.ted.com/talks/michael_stevens_how_much_does_a_video_weigh

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron

KWh or KJ


https://www.quora.com/Does-electricity-have-weight


A gram of "electricity" (EM energy) is 25,000 megawatt-hours, or the energy released by a 22 kiloton nuke blast.

If you consider electricity to be electrons, yes it weighs a tiny bit - about a gram for 1000,000,000 joules worth at 1 volt.


https://www.asknumbers.com/kilojoules-to-mwh.aspx






https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Barrels_of_oil_equivalent#:~:text=A%20barrel%20of%20oil%20is%20also%20significantly%20heavy.,pounds%20or%20about%20136%20kilograms.


Since average domestic crude oil weighs about 7.21 pounds per gallon, a barrel of oil weighs around 300 pounds or about 136 kilograms.


The amount of energy that this amount equates to is dependent on the energy density of oil, and ends up making 1 BOE equal to 5.7  or 1.7 MWh.

1,7 MWh for 136 Kg weight or    12,5 Wh/Gram


This 12,5 Wh/Gram as ic-combustion engine power-to-wheel < average 10% efficiency ( from 30-40 % peak efficiency) =


                                                1,25 Wh/Gr. (without crude oil to gasoil/gasoline transformation energy losts)


A gram


            of "electricity" (EM energy) is 25,000 megawatt-hours


            of "crude oil "                    is 12,5             Watt-hour




                          the over 1 million times difference




         or                          1cbm to 1 cbcm                 change




                                 
                                        weight to power and/or power to weight


                                                                   ratio






                              per hour/day/week/month/year/service life          KWh/Kg or KWh/Gram




Nano-Boxx : https://geospatial.blogs.com/.a/6a00d83476d35153ef022ad3c0d118200b-popup


in 10 years                             87660 KWh output /  Kg weight




https://contest.techbriefs.com/2014/entries/sustainable-technologies/4132
https://patents.google.com/patent/US8847720B2/en


Dimensions of Generator
The generator has 10 interlocking inductor and inductee sections. The overall dimension of the nominal generator is approximately H4.5 cm×W4.5 cm×L35 cm, not including the casing=708 cm3 (43 In3), not including the automobile battery or computerized control module.


Let us assume this 708 cm3 x average material specific weight 7 Gr./cm3 = total 5 Kg (without processs start battery )

Net Power Output after Feedback of 13.32 Kva
The net output at 400 Hz is 16.871 Kva (22.6 Hp); at 800 Hz, 33.7 Kva (45.2 Hp); at 3 KHz=128 Kva (171.5 Hp); at 6 KHz=256 Kva (343 Hp); at 60 Khz=2.560 Kva; at 600 KHz=25.60 Kva; at 780 KHz=33.254 Kva.


Generator Rating Per Hour and Observations
The cyclic output per second is multiplied by 3600 to indicate the generator's hourly rating. Thus, at 400 Hz=60.7 Kva/h; at 800 Hz=121.4 Kva/h; at 3 KHz=460.8 Kva/h; at 6 KHz=921.6 Kva/h; at 60 KHz=9.26 Mw/h; at 600 KLHz=92.166 Kw/h; at 780 KHz=119.7 Mw/h. we take : "..... The net output at 400 Hz is 16.871 Kva ....." / 8 for 50 Hz conventional private household frequency use = 2,1 KW[/font][/size]


(8766 x 2,1 KW )/ 5 Kg =                     1 year 3681 KWh/Kg power to weight ratio       or 3,6 KWh/Gr. ratio



for matter to nano-powder use ( coal to graphit to graphene,elements to nano-elements grains/powder) ,
( mechanical pendant : WindHex https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windhexe   )

f.e. 22 KHz ultra-sonic level

https://www.cndailymag.com/ultrasonic-cell-crusher.html

(8766 x 91,4 KW)/ 5 Kg =                    1 year 160 242 KWh/Kg power to weight ratio     or    160,2 KWh/Gr. ratio





https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=15&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19881020&CC=WO&NR=8808220A1&KC=A1


To clarify the operation of this embodiment according to the invention, the following dimensioning of the transformer windings is given using Figure 17 as an example, the iron cores being dimensioned in accordance with the manner usual for transformers:


- winding 81: 1000 windings, 220 V/50 Hz, 5 A at full load;
- winding 82: 1 winding, 5000 A;
- winding 84: 1000 windings, 5000 A;
- winding 85: 1100 windings, 4500 A, 220 V/50 Hz.


From the above example it is evident that, with a coil 82 having 5000 ampere windings, a flux variation of 5000000 ampere windings can be generated with the superconducting coil 84. Accordingly, a generated power of 990 kW can be drawn from the terminals 89 for a power supplied to the connecting terminals 88 of 1 . 1 kW, and this corresponds to a power gain of approximately a factor of 1000.





with a coil 82 having 5000 ampere windings, a flux variation of 5000000 ampere windings can be generated :


         with 5000 Ampére coil windings generating 5 000 000 Ampére (flux or currrent)turns (or Ampére rotations)


                               this is the common amplifier internal velocity change effect

                                           by applied Ampére- alias Laplace- alias Biot-Savart Law

                  latinum : fluere = Deutsch  stro(e)men or currere ,o Corrente der Korridor


                           Flux = der Strom-/Flusz ,the Flow,the Stream ,the Current

https://www.google.com/search?q=biot-savart-gesetz&rlz=1C1AVFC_enPT930PT930&oq=biot-savart&aqs=chrome.1.69i57j0l9.5609j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8


(8766 hours x 990 KW )/ ? weight = 1 year   8 678 340  KWh/ ? Kg   or   8,67 GWh/ ? Kg    power to weight ratio

[lancaIV]

Good news for cheap electric storage :


https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=de&tl=en&u=https://www.electrive.net/2021/07/29/catl-will-natrium-ionen-batterie-bis-2023-bringen/


mass production cost preview :


https://www.golem.de/news/akkutechnik-catl-stellt-erste-natrium-ionen-akkus-fuer-autos-vor-2107-158529.html


Die Kosten sollen in Massenproduktion umgerechnet zwischen 25 und 35 Euro pro Kilowattstunde betragen.


In mass production, the costs should be between 25 and 35 euros per kilowatt hour.

[lancaIV]

A newest market preview :

https://energypost.eu/sodium-ion-batteries-ready-for-commercialisation-for-grids-homes-even-compact-evs/
The cost of a Na-ion battery cell is expected to be around $40-80/kWh compared to an average of $120/kWh for a Li-ion cell.


In terms of performance, sodium-ion batteries have excellent capacity retention even in freezing temperatures,
fast charging times (80% SOC in 15 minutes) and longer cycle lives (80% capacity retention after 4,000-5,000 cycles) than lithium batteries.

$80/KWh /4000 charge cycles = 2 ¢/KWh storage or $20/MWh

$40 KWh /4000 charge cycles  = 1 ¢ /KWh storage or $10/MWh
Similar economical alternative :

https://www.rechargenews.com/energy-transition/worlds-cheapest-energy-storage-will-be-an-iron-air-battery-says-jeff-bezos-backed-start-up/2-1-1044174?zephr_sso_ott=jRMjZI
With French financial advisers Lazard putting the levelised cost of storage (LCOS) of large-scale lithium-ion batteries at $132-245/MWh in its industry-standard annual report, Form's battery — at a tenth of that cost — would be the cheapest type of energy storage available by some distance.

Off-grid ,own micro-/smart-grid,living becomes faster economical reality !
https://reneweconomy.com.au/ultra-low-cost-solar-why-pv-needs-to-get-much-cheaper-to-finish-off-fossil-fuels/
2030 making 5¢/KWh - on demand- to global consumer standart !

well weekend wishing

OCWL