HYDRO ELECTRO LYTIC TURBINE ARCHITECTURE (HELTA)
The OverUnity Community has contributed massively to Energy Conversion Theory (ECT) and to show my appreciation for all your hard work and willingness to share I am going to give you all an early Christmass Present! :)
Here is the ECT Toolkit (ECTT) :)
I was playing with this earlier and decided to bring the HELT back from the dead!
Obsolete is a state of mind :)
I have thrown in some equations for those of you who like numbers :)
Remember: ECT works because HHO is MASSIVE!! :)
I was wondering if all you curious minds wanted to join me in a competition to be the first to write the Laws of Energy Conversion Theory ?
I have never written them down so they are as of yet undiscovered!
How about we all decide on the rules between us ?
The winner being the first to record the rules of ECT in written form and given credit for such, as voted for, and agreed on, by peer review.
I have punted my Laws for the HELTA... One of the possible systems of ECT.
Who can play with ECTT and design a new system that does something never done before ?
Start a new post with your design proposition and discuss with your friends :)
Lets have some fun! :)
OpenOffice Draw (.odg) is the GUI recommended for ECTT playtime :)
Note: Pulleys are now Purple - Bearing Blocks are now Light Blue.
PEMHELP has been retired as a bit of a Rodney name,
Pulsed HELP / HELT is the ongoing definition that replaces it :)
If the disc stack was hard wired in a series bank configuration the same as the Solid State Dry Cell Bank in the FESA. This would allow you to massively increase the surface area of the Pulsed HELP / HELT disc stacks and allow you to spin the PMA DC500 at 2000 RPM with 20V 120A Total and 2V 12A per individual Pulsed Cell in the stack :)
Rob Mason :)
I was musing earlier on the HELTA design and what the possibilities for it could be...
I added up the Series 10 disc stack for the Pulsed HELP and got 11 DC+ discs, 10 DC- discs and 60 Neutral discs assuming 3 Neutral discs between each opposite polarity.
I added up the Series 10 disc stack for the Pulsed HELT and got 11 DC+ discs, 10 DC- discs and 60 Neutral discs assuming 3 Neutral discs between each opposite polarity.
This Totals 81 HHO producing discs per component and 162 producing discs in the system :)
HELP and HELT work well together as the Fluid Potential created by the HELP output can be tapped twice, once for HHO production (Velocity, Pressure and Molecular Dissociation) and once for Driving a Turbine (Velocity and Pressure) through the principles of Adhesion and Viscosity.
Who says you cannot use Energy TWICE ?
Well you can, you just need to have a system capable of Closed System Crossover (CSC) :)
I then got to musing what a Pulsed HELP / HELT combo would be like in a go kart with two Wankel Rotary Engines hooked up :)
Do you think we would have enough fuel to run them ?
Are we having fun yet ? :)
Rob Mason :)
The HELTA system contains a Fluid Driven Tesla Turbine and these require Turbine Nozzles.
De Laval nozzles can be quite difficult to construct so I shopped around to see if I could find an off the shelf alternative.
Look at this little beauty :)
http://www.crazy-factory.com/product_info.php?info=p416575_Labrets-with-Round-Spike--Surgical-Steel-316-L-.html
316L Stainless Steel, The round spike screws off and the support bar is available in lots of different lengths.
It would be very simple to make a mount for these with a 1.6mm interference fit so as not to vibrate.
Some loctite on the threads at final assembly would be a good idea to stop the spike vibrating loose and getting fired into your disc stack :)
When centred in a tube the spike will create the compression and expansion phases for efficient fluid injection into the Driven Turbine.
Water and HHO are both fluids and so should run well through one of these nozzles. And we know the Tesla Turbine can function on both liquids and gases.
The dimensions may not be perfect but hopefully will be pretty close to what you need. You could always turn your own on a lathe with custom dimensions and then tap it to accept a thread.
Best bit is the price... these are cheap!
Will not cost a fortune to kit out a HELTA design Fluid Driven Turbine with a bad boy Series 10 disc stack like the one I described earlier.
With 81 discs that makes 80 gaps to inject fluid.
With 20 nozzles every 90 degrees each disc gap can have its own injector :)
Hope that helps a bit :)
Rob Mason :)
Here is the example slipring I promised you all :)
This is the positive conducting ring. With 3 connections for conducting. You can change this if your design requires it :)
There is a hole with centre bore every 60 degrees.
The small red holes are slide fit over the threaded rod conductors with a locknut either side to secure and transmit.
The large black holes are oversized to isolate the DC- threaded rod conductors from the positive ring. A 10mm clearance would be great if you can accomodate that size ring.
The centre hole is slide fit to the dimension of your primary shaft insulating sleeve.
If you wanted you could have extra holes cut whose purpose would be to form a through plug when the polyurethane resin sets, locking the ring in position.
RTV may not be rigid enough to firmly hold the ring without vibration. And I am unsure if Polyurethane which sets rock hard and stable will handle the temperatures of high Amps. Trial and error on this one is needed.
You can get all the rings you need cut identical to save cost.
They are mounted 60 degrees out of phase to one another to give you DC+ and DC- transmission down the secondary shaft hollow centre.
Carbon brushes from hoovers are 10mm wide, so a slip ring laser cut from 12mm thick PB2 Phosphor Bronze Plate would give 1mm clearance either side for alignment.
You can easily design your own rings as required for your design by following the same principles.
Have fun :)
Rob Mason :)
The HELTA demands a DC Motor that is capable of some serious power.
It needs to generate enough fluid potential in the HELP to run the HELT with enough torque to run both DC500 PMA's at 2000 RPM which will generate the 4800 Watts needed to run the two Series 10 cell banks.
This guy:
http://neurotikart.com/
has quite a bit to say about DC Motors.
Basically he says avoid the pancakes and go for a D&D Motor, you can get these from Electric Vehicle sites all over the web. With the added bonus of a potentiometer speed controller :)
I cannot advise on what will be the best motor for the system as they are way out of my price range so I have never played with one.
Do not worry about the power your putting into the Input of the system, the efficiency of the Wankel Rotary XR50 makes liberating the energy from HHO combustion a dream come true :)
Anton Team have managed a 1:1 self running ratio with a piston engine to add some perspective :)
The two links below are to the other posts in the OU News Forum about my technology:
http://www.overunity.com/index.php?topic=9913.0
http://www.overunity.com/index.php?topic=9919.0
They contain links to RumorMillNews where my work was kindly published, and to other information crucial for understanding my thought progression through this project. ECT is really very simple. I like simple :)
I do not think there is much more I can tell you about my ideas on what is possible and why so I am going to take a break. Hopefully when you have all had time to absorb my work we can have a real good chin wag about it :)
You should all have enough information now to build these systems and components if you want too.
I hope someone does as I would like Energy Conversion Theory to be tested.
Some videos of a HELTA powered twin XR50 Go Kart would be great :) maybe a personal gyrocopter ?
Some interesting links for further reading:
http://www.rotaryforum.com/forum/showthread.php?t=24028
http://www.woelfle-engineering.com/
http://www.flycyclone.com/range/category/294cc_Everest/
Speak to you all soon... and have fun! I am off to play with my toolkit :)
I forgot to give you the Energy Conversion Theory for the HELTA so here it is:
HELTA (Hydro Electro Lytic Turbine Architecture)
Electricity is used to rotate a pump that generates fluid potential to drive a turbine. The turbine output rotary moment is converted to electricity which is directed back through the fluid potential to create HHO. The HHO is combusted in a rotary engine to generate electricity.
It is converted from Electricity > Rotational Moment > Fluid Potential > Rotational Moment > 2(Electricity + Fluid Potential) > 2(HHO) > Rotational Moment > Electricity
Seven Conversions in all to complete the Open System Loop (OSL)
Combining the Pulsed HELP and HELT components into one Architecture allows for maximum exploitation of Closed System Crossover (CSC)
Anyone thinking about building a Rotary Disc Stack for a Pulsed HELP / HELT will find this special tool incredibly handy :)
http://www.abbeypowertools.co.uk/subprod/draper-vortex-socket-sets-0001350.aspx
Make sure that whatever lock nut size you decide on for the conducting spacers you measure the OD of the socket.
Add a minimum of 2mm to this dimension and you have the dimension of your oversized isolating holes.
It can be very difficult to get a proper torque on the nuts if you do not do this as only 1mm or so is sticking up above the disc.
The Vortex Socket Sets are great because they drive on the outside with a hollow shaft through the centre of the socket so you can drop the socket right down to the locknut, over the threaded rod, no problems.
Will make life so much easier for you :)
RM :)
It occurred to me after a few hours sleep that I have been working with Energy Conversion Theory for years, but it is brand new to everyone else, so I decided to explain my thinking:
Energy exists in different forms, it can be converted from one form into another via the conservation of energy law minus the losses within the process itself. The type of process used to transform it depends on the input and output energy types.
The four main energy types we are concerned with for fuel production from water are:
Electricity
Rotational Moment
Fluid Potential
HHO
Lets take these one at a time:
Electricity contains a Positive and Negative value creating a potential difference within a range. This is what allows the energy in the circuit to flow from one point to another. It is very similar to Gravity, a ball on the top of a hill will roll to the bottom. Unfortunately there is no clear definition of what Electricity "actually is" however Electric Universe Theory (EU) is proving incredibly accurate in predictions as verified by observation. EU information can be found at: http://www.thunderbolts.info/
This is about as close as we can get to Nikola Tesla's Dynamic Theory of Gravity at present, but does show that Gravity and Electricity are closely linked in Physics and Nature. Hopefully soon someone will rediscover (DTG) and answer the questions we all have.
Electricity is incredibly versatile, It can be stored with ease in a solid state as a potential and discharged instantly if desired. It can be transported within isolated controlled pathways. It has the ability to effect change in matter at the molecular level, releasing energy. It can do work, expending energy.
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Rotational Moment is a conversion of energy into a rotation. It can be as simple as a water wheel using Gravity to create angular velocity around a centre pivot. Rotational Moment can be tapped via friction, a load being applied. Commonly Electricity is used to create a Magnetic Field that will cause a Rotation. Permanent Magnet Alternators and Motors are excellent examples of this requiring only a single Electrically induced field or Rotational Moment to generate an output. With the permanent magnetic field being always on and reacting at no cost to the end user.
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Fluid Potential is incredibly versatile. Key properties are Velocity, Pressure, Adhesion, Viscosity and Molecular Dissociation. The type of fluid used is therefore critical to potential. Fluid Potential is commonly and most usefully created by a pump, which converts Electricity into Rotational Moment into Fluid Potential.
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HHO is not the most powerful of the Hydrogen Atomic States but is the easiest to access. It has a HUGE Energy Potential that can be released instantly via Combustion controlled by Pressure and Angular Momentum. The large Energy Potential of Hydrogen is what makes it critical for achieving over unity in a system that would otherwise be restricted by losses caused by less than 100% energy conversion efficiency. HHO is the only Energy Potential in my systems that is Energy Positive. All of the others incur losses in manipulation and conversion.
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Closed System Crossover (CSC)
I have talked about this a little bit so far, but I have not given you the whole story, so here it is:
There are TWO types of Closed System Crossover, the first is Mechanical the second is Energetic.
This is most obvious in the development of the HELP (Hydro Electro Lytic Pump) which most OU curious minds will recognise as a heavily modified version of a Tesla Turbine.
The first key point to notice is that the Mechanical Properties (eg, structure and components) of the Tesla Turbine are both a very efficient pump for fluids, creating Fluid Potential via Rotational Moment conversion AND structurally compatible for Electrolysis allowing Molecular Dissociation to "potentially" occur.
The difficulty in developing the HELP was working out how to hard wire an electrical circuit into a rotating mechanical mass.
The second key point to notice is the Energetic Processes occurring inside the environment. When the Rotational Moment has been converted to Fluid Potential we have an enclosed system with the properties of:
Angular Momentum
Angular Velocity
Fluid Pressure
Fluid Velocity
Molecular Dissociation (Potential)
Through the principles of Viscosity and Adhesion the Rotational Moment is converted to Fluid Potential in the pump. This is what gives us Fluid Pressure and Velocity to do work. This Fluid Potential is then converted to Rotational Moment in the Turbine (The energy is extracted to do work).
Viscosity and Adhesion are the Medium of Conversion. The plates and bearings and housing etc. are the enclosed structure, a controlled environment. Fluid Velocity and Pressure are the resultant Energetic Forces that are created via the conversions in both systems.
We can take advantage of the fact that Fluid Velocity and Pressure are present in both the Pump and the Turbine environments for Molecular Dissociation. The Angular Velocity of the discs creates Fluid Velocity which through centrifugal and centripetal force "throws" the Fluid atoms from the surface as soon as they are converted preventing any possibility of static occupation. The Fluid Pressure created by restricting the environment increases the efficiency of the Molecular Dissociation Process requiring less energy input to achieve equivalent output of a static system.
Angular Momentum and Velocity are MECHANICAL PROCESSES that use the MEDIUMS of Adhesion and Viscosity to convert into Fluid Potential.
Fluid Velocity and Pressure are ENERGETIC PROCESSES that use the MEDIUMS of Adhesion and Viscosity to convert into MECHANICAL PROCESSES (Rotational Moment).
By converting the Turbine Rotational Moment Output back into an ENERGETIC PROCESS (Electricity) we can divert it through the controlled environment and take advantage of the ENERGETIC STATES of the FLUID POTENTIAL already paid for and controlled via MECHANICAL PROCESSES.
This is how we USE ENERGY TWICE. By separating it into its MECHANICAL and ENERGETIC states.
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Some points about my Turbines:
A rotating mass has a frequency that corresponds to its properties, dimensions and speed. By altering any of these variables we will alter the resonant frequency of the rotating mass. No need for a dedicated frequency generator as it will become a user definable variable that arises naturally in operation of the system.
By Pulsing the cell via MECHANICAL processes we will create a Pulse Width Modulation of an ENERGETIC state WITHOUT the need for electronic control circuitry. No PCB's.
When I said that Pulsed HELP / HELT Turbines are the final evolution of solid state HHO cells I was serious, By controlling all the variables within the system and understanding and integrating the differences between Mechanical and Energetic Closed System Crossover we can achieve a balance that will run at equilibrium without user input or control circuitry.
The key factor then will simply be scale.
Numerous prototypes must be built to find what these variables are, but once known, an optimum efficiency Architecture will become standard with hard wired constants.
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Rob Mason :)
This might help for understanding HELTA:
Electricity > Rotational Moment > Fluid Potential > Rotational Moment > Electricity + Fluid Potential > HHO > Rotational Moment > Electricity
Energetic > Mechanical > Energetic > Mechanical > Energetic + Energetic > Energetic > Mechanical > Energetic
|----------------------------------|
Electricity > Rotational Moment > Fluid Potential > Rotational Moment > Electricity
|
HHO > Rotational Moment > Electricity
HELTA Step by Step:
1 ) Electricity from Source is fed into a Motor converting Electrical Potential into Rotational Moment.
Energetic Input > Mechanical Output
2 ) Rotational Moment transfers energy via Adhesion and Viscosity inside the Pump structure into Fluid Potential.
Mechanical Input > Energetic Output
3 ) Fluid Potential is stored as Fluid Pressure inside the Pump environment.
Energetic Store
4 ) Controlled release of Fluid Pressure through the Turbine Nozzle converts Fluid Pressure into Fluid Velocity.
Energetic Input > Energetic Output
5 ) Fluid Velocity is converted via Adhesion and Viscosity pressurising the Turbine structure into Rotational Moment.
Energetic Input > Energetic Store > Mechanical Output
6 ) Rotational Moment is converted via the Permanent Magnet Alternator into Electricity.
Mechanical Input > Energetic Output
7 ) Electricity is diverted through the Pump and Turbine structures, interacting with the Fluid Pressure present in the environment, causing a HHO reaction to occur.
Energetic Input + Energetic Input > Energetic Output
8 ) HHO is injected into the Rotary Engine under controlled Vacuum Pressure and Combusted.
Energetic Input > Energetic Output
9 ) Controlled explosion creates a Rotational Moment on the Rotary Engine Output Shaft.
Energetic Input > Mechanical Output
10 ) Rotational Moment of Output Shaft is converted via Permanent Magnet Alternator into Electricity which can be used or stored.
Mechanical Input > Energetic Output/Store
So, we can see from this that Energy is manipulated every step of the way to perform a function within the system.
A key point to note is Step 7 where Electricity is sent through a Pressurised environment. Because the structure inside the environment performs TWO functions the Energy Input (Electricity) can take advantage of the Energetic state already present (Pressure + Velocity). This is Mechanical Closed System Crossover (compatibility of two components operating in the same space at the same time) and Energetic Closed System Crossover (Electricity + Pressure + Velocity).
Pressure is not consumed in an Energetic CSC, it simply must be present to add Input.
Step 8 is critical, the release of Energy instantly from a highly Energetic Store (HHO) far exceeds the Energy lost in conversion and is the reason that the Total System Output exceeds Source Input. Efficient conversion of this Energetic Store into Mechanical Output is also highly important which is why a Rotary Engine has been selected and not a Piston Engine, amongst other reasons.
If a Slip Ring was constructed with 180 degrees as a conductor and 180 degrees as an insulator we could achieve Mechanical Pulse Width Modulation timed by shaft rotation.
Two of these Slip Rings mounted 180 degrees out of phase to each other would create a timed DC+ and DC- Pulse 180 degrees (or 1/2 rotation) out of phase.
The origanal HELT cross section design with alternative DC+ and DC- discs would work well with this method of pulsing the cell. (Neutral disc efficiency or value not known).
A square wave pulse width modulation with 50% Duty Cycle would be created.
1 Hz = 60 RPM
100 Hz = 6000 RPM
So 1 Hz to 100 Hz would be a practical frequency range for experimentation with the HELP and HELT.
100 Hz is very low for the known advantages of frequency harmonics in HHO production to increase efficiency.
Someone may be around who could tell you what a good frequency for PWM of HHO is, once this is known (will probably be kHz range) then dividing by 2 will give you a lower octave of this frequency.
Keep dividing by 2 until you have the range of the practical operating speeds of the device. Observe the reaction of the Pump and Turbine at these frequencies and note production of HHO and cell vibration.
Both the HELP and HELT speeds will be hard wired in and controlled by potentiometer voltage of DC Motor Prime Mover, so if you change the HELP rotational speed, you change the HELT speed also, but probably not in a 1:1 ratio, unless they have been balanced.
Both the HELP and HELT will operate at an individual resonant frequency based on the harmonics of the system operating in the Mechanical Closed System.
Both the HELP and HELT will operate at a PWM frequency based on the structure of the Mechanical Closed System and the Speed and Phase Angle of the Timing Slip Rings within the Energetic Closed System.
The Frequency of the Mechanical System will interact with the Frequency of the Energetic System, how they will react I do not know at this time without experimental data.
Just be mindfull that there is more going on in a Closed System Crossover than you would normally expect.
Rob Mason :)
Two points of note have occurred to me to share with you:
1) The oversized isolating holes if left open between conducting locknut and discs will impair efficiency of the Mechanical System. Only the exhaust ports of the Turbine should be accepting fluid parallel with the shaft.
To rectify, the isolating holes have a known Diameter. A locknut when centered in a tube with the same ID as the isolating holes Diameter makes a perfect master for casting your own spacers. Polyurethane resin will work well for this. A spacer with a hexagonal centre and correct circular OD (and thickness) will be formed to drop over the locknut conducting spacer when it has been torqued. The added bonus being it will not rotate as the hexagonal centre will lock it in position. :)
2) A PMA when subjected to a Rotational Moment will create an Electrical Output. In reverse, An Electrical Input will create a Rotational Moment. With the current Architecture only one Battery Isolator Switch is present. When this is turned on to charge the HHO circuit electricity will also flow to the PMA, causing it to undesirably rotate.
To rectify, Add a second Battery Isolator Switch between the PMA and Distribution Block. This way you can isolate the PMA from the Electrical circuit until the HHO circuit is primed. Once the HHO is primed you can shut the Battery off and engage the PMA when the Engine is started and tensioned to drive.
(2) applies to the FESA system only. The HELTA/HELPA systems do not require priming in the same way as they are driven by DC Motor Prime Mover and not Solid State Dry Cell Banks.
Any questions let me know :)
RM :)
Remember when I said that the HELP and the HELT together are the most efficient pairing for exploitation of Closed System Crossover...
Well that is true, because without the HELT the HELP would have unused Fluid Potential in the form of Pressure converted to Velocity.
There is also another option...
The HELP is a pump and as such has Outputs consisting of Fluid Pressure and Velocity in the Mechanical System and HHO in the Energetic System.
If we decided to use a HELP and a Dry Cell in series we would have a pump Output of Velocity and Pressure and a Dry Cell Output of a Resister, namely Pressure and Velocity in the Mechanics of the Fluid System, And Electricity producing HHO in the Energetic System.
By tapping the energy generated in the Mechanical System Rotary Output of the HHO Wankel to pump the Fuel, and redirecting it into the Dry Cell bank, we have achieved a further new CSC.
The First CSC was when Electricity from the Energetic System was redirected into a Mechanical System to gain Potential.
The Second CSC is when Fluid Velocity from the Mechanical System is redirected into an Energetic System to gain Potential.
By combining all the principles of Energy Conversion Theory and fully utilising HELP, HELT, and DRY CELL Technology a perfect balance will be found for Exponential Energy Growth within the FESA.
Rob Mason :)
(I have modified the FESA+ drawing as the Rotary Moment lines were missing from the Wankel Rotary to the HELP devices to provide drive. HELP and Dry Cell combination is driven from the Rotary Moment of the Wankel Engine. A Mechanical Drive to create Fluid Potential in the pump and resister, And a conversion from the Mechanical Drive to Energetic via a PMA to create the HHO reaction in pump and resister. The Mechanics of the Fluid System should be in series to create pressure in the resister, The Electricity in the Energetic System can be wired in parallel to the pump and resister. This will save you having to add an output set of slip rings to the HELP).
The link for the Round Spike Turbine Nozzle is not now working as they have changed to a new website.
http://www.crazy-factory.com/product_info.php?products_id=2482
This is the same component, a Labret with Round Spike.
Here is another link to the correct component, but this time made in Titanium!
http://www.crazy-factory.com/product_info.php?products_id=3753
The 3x7 Spike is the one you want as it is the closest to ideal dimensions for a De Laval Nozzle.
From memory I think the taper to tip was calculated as 11 degrees which is pretty close to the 10 degrees we require for efficient fluid expansion phase.
There are other types of cone available and some alternate vendors offer slightly different sizes. You can try the other shapes if you desire but I believe the round cone will do the job most efficiently.
RM :)
Here is Part 1 of Energy Conversion Theory:
RM :)
Here is Part 2 of Energy Conversion Theory:
RM :)
Here is Part 3 of Energy Conversion Theory:
RM :)
Here is Part 4 of Energy Conversion Theory:
The diagrams Parts 1-3 have been based on the HELT System so we can show a working example of how ECT is applied to System Architecture. There are other possibilities for application of this theory in different engineering practices and Energy types.
In Part 1 we have a single Closed System that shows a Hydro Electric Turbine System. The Electrical Input is converted through processes until the Output is the same as the Input. This System will always be < 100% efficient due to the losses incurred at each conversion of Energy.
In Part 2 we have the Hydro Electro Lytic Turbine System. The vertical line separates Closed System 1 which is the Input and Closed System 2 which is the Output side of the System. Because the Output of CS1 is a new Energy rich fuel source it can be used as the Input in CS2. This qualifies as fitting the definition of an Open System Loop (OSL).
An Open System Loop consists of Two Closed Systems, looped together, where the Input Energy of CS1 and the Output Energy of CS2 are the same. The CS1 Output must be a new energy rich source that is consumed in CS2.
In Part 3 we can see that a horizontal line has been added across the Two Turbines. This indicates that Two separate Closed Systems are interacting in the same space at the same time. One of the Closed Systems is Mechanical, the other is Energetic.
These Two Systems are both doing different jobs at the same time in the same space and the Energy Processes present are beneficial for achieving the goal. These Two Systems (Mechanical and Energetic) produce an Output between them and so do not meet the definition of an OSL.
They do however meet the definition of a Closed System Crossover (CSC):
A Closed System Crossover occurs when Two different System types, Mechanical and Energetic, operate in the same space at the same time. Benefits are gained from Energy types generated by one System being present in the environment and utilised by the second System at no additional cost.
RM :)
Here is Part 5 of Energy Conversion Theory:
Here is Part 6 of Energy Conversion Theory:
The Resistor.
A Dry Cell has two functions within a hydroelectrolytic system. It is a series of plates with flow holes, that cause a resistance to the passage of fluid within the Mechanical System. A blockage. It also performs the same function in the Energetic System with the plate gap a controlled variable.
Resistance to Fluid Velocity is converted to Fluid Pressure.
Resistance to Electrical Potential Balancing via Arcing is converted to Fluid Molecular Dissociation of a Stable Fuel to a Combustible Gas.
Mechanical System Pressure increases efficiency of Electrical Dissociation to HHO.
Cost in this System is the Energy for Self Sustaining is provided by Closed System 2 HHO Power Output.
Seems a waste to me to use HELP Output Pressure as Velocity to convert back to Pressure again and pay for that from CS2 HHO.
This is why I developed the HELT. To use the HELP Pressure Potential to drive a Turbine and pay the cost of Self Sustaining HHO production within CS1.
I am sure OU Minds can find a place for the Resistor in the Electro Lytic Fluid System.
Rob Mason :)
Here is Part 7 of Energy Conversion Theory:
Timing is Critical in any Movement.
The HELP and Dry Cell Resistor are a viable proposition for an ELFS Circuit.
The Resistor is Solid State and as such has no moving components. If we wanted to achieve PWM of the Resistor via Mechanical means then the device shown in figure 7.1 below would achieve this.
A Pulley ratio power take off from the HELP would give us control over the Frequency of the PWM. The HELP is providing the Pressure for CSC and also the timing rotation for PWM of the Resistor.
The Input Slip Rings are powered direct from the DC Battery Bank which is acting as the Regulator in the circuit.
The Output Slip Rings are constructed in such a way that 180 degrees of the OD is a conductor and 180 degrees of the OD is an insulator.
These rings if mounted 180 degrees out of phase to each other will create PWM Pulsing of the Resistor 180 degrees out of phase.
By using a Slip Ring design that is 180 degrees PB2 Phosphor Bronze, laser cut from plate, and the other 180 degrees cast from high temperature plastic. The ring when mounted in a Lathe can be turned smooth on its OD creating a good surface for the Brush to run on.
Trial and Error will be required as depending on the Amps required the plastic may suffer pitting and melting from Arcing at the transition point. Ceramic Insulator may be a better option than Plastic, but more difficult to construct.
The Pulsed HELP will not require a separate PWM Slip Ring Assembly as the Two Input Slip Rings are mounted on the HELP Secondary Shaft and receive timing control from the DC Motor Output Shaft.
1 Rotation = 360 Degrees = 100% Duty Cycle
1/2 Rotation = 180 Degrees = 50% Duty Cycle
Frequency controlled by Rotary Moment RPM
(Note: I have added the Duty Cycles for the PWM Slip Ring Assembly to both image 7 and 7.1)
RM :)