http://www.welt.de/wissenschaft/article117939390/Hochleistungsbatterien-aus-Reis-Resten.html (http://www.welt.de/wissenschaft/article117939390/Hochleistungsbatterien-aus-Reis-Resten.html)
an Oldie from this actually 80.000.000 Units Jackpot:
my Mnemo-keywords filling:
EXXON(ESSO) and Amick
http://worldwide.espacenet.com/searchResults?compact=false&ST=advanced&IN=amick&locale=en_EP&DB=EPODOC&PA=exxon (http://worldwide.espacenet.com/searchResults?compact=false&ST=advanced&IN=amick&locale=en_EP&DB=EPODOC&PA=exxon) 6.
in m(n)emoriam
Allerheiligen Dia de todos os Santos
Allerseelen Dia de todos os Mortos
Save their Soules
Quote from: lancaIV on October 31, 2013, 08:44:40 AM
http://www.welt.de/wissenschaft/article117939390/Hochleistungsbatterien-aus-Reis-Resten.html (http://www.welt.de/wissenschaft/article117939390/Hochleistungsbatterien-aus-Reis-Resten.html)
translation:
11.07.13 Energie
High performance batteries from rice residues
Each year, 20 million tons of rice husks . Researchers view it contains silicon enormous potential : Because of the tunnel and pore residues are excellent for batteries.
In the bowls of rice stuck to enormous forces - if you can unleash it
Rice husks contain important basic materials for high- tech products : Korean scientists gain from rice husk raw materials for high -performance batteries . The silicon contained in the shells lend itself particularly well for electrodes in lithium -ion batteries , the researchers write Jang Wook Choi of South Korea's Chungnam National University in the "Proceedings " of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences ( PNAS ) . Because of its tunnel and its tiny pores , it shows " excellent electrochemical behavior " .
100 million tons of rice farmers harvest every year worldwide , the husks make up about 20 percent of the weight off. Until now uses it mainly as a fertilizer additive or as a base for livestock. But the drop in the plant can also help to meet the increasing demand for silicon as an electrode material , the researchers write. Compared to the currently used graphite silicon could theoretically bind ten times the charge carriers and make the battery as powerful.
Protection and pulling at the same time
Porous materials are particularly suitable because they have a larger surface than smooth materials , and so can bind more carriers for electrodes. Although there are already artificially produced silicon material with tiny cavities , the researchers concede . However, the voids in silicon from husks are better connected to each other . This lead them to the fact that the rice husks protect the grain from insects and bacteria, but at the same time should not let air and moisture.
The researchers solved the silicon with an acid and heat from the silica, as it is in the husks . Here, the silicon gets a three-dimensional crystal structure , is maintained in the tunnel and pores. According to the researchers, this porous structure also prevents cracks in the electrode material and the loading capacity decreases . For the charging and discharging of the battery , the expansion of the silicon electrode is changed by up to 300 percent .
dpa / cl
© Axel Springer AG 2013. All rights reserved
PRODUCT FEATURES
comparing with
an Oldie from this actually 80.000.000 Units Jackpot:
my Mnemo-keywords filling:
EXXON(ESSO) and Amick
http://worldwide.espacenet.com/searchResults?compact=false&ST=advanced&IN=amick&locale=en_EP&DB=EPODOC&PA=exxon (http://worldwide.espacenet.com/searchResults?compact=false&ST=advanced&IN=amick&locale=en_EP&DB=EPODOC&PA=exxon) 6.
in m(n)emoriam
http://translate.google.com/translate?sl=de&tl=en&js=n&prev=_t&hl=de&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fgreen.wiwo.de%2Fneue-technik-fuer-batterien-us-startup-lagert-strom-in-fluessigem-metall%2F (http://translate.google.com/translate?sl=de&tl=en&js=n&prev=_t&hl=de&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fgreen.wiwo.de%2Fneue-technik-fuer-batterien-us-startup-lagert-strom-in-fluessigem-metall%2F)
http://worldwide.espacenet.com/searchResults?compact=false&ST=advanced&locale=en_EP&DB=EPODOC&PA=werner+foppe (http://worldwide.espacenet.com/searchResults?compact=false&ST=advanced&locale=en_EP&DB=EPODOC&PA=werner+foppe)
above link related Nr. 2./8./10. other intentions as good
http://worldwide.espacenet.com/searchResults?page=2&compact=false&ST=advanced&IN=branover&locale=en_EP&DB=EPODOC (http://worldwide.espacenet.com/searchResults?page=2&compact=false&ST=advanced&IN=branover&locale=en_EP&DB=EPODOC)
(it is worth a total overview beginning with Nr.1 : savings,conversion,optimization et cet ..) but I mean especially Nr.56/57/61/70
Sincerely
OCL
13:12:13
Silicon alloy http://www.sekisuichemical.com/
It may be the new super battery for electric cars E -Mobile have problems. They are expensive and have a short range. The inconvenience of batteries brakes yet the entire electro-mobility. A new type of battery is the solution. By Stefan WeissenbornPhoto: sekisuichemicalThe breakthrough ? This silicon alloy has the Japanese company Sekisui Chemical develops and thus optimizes the usual electric cars lithium - ion batteries. Equipped with the innovation could the reach of electricity to rise to around 600 kilometers - with plummeting costs of electricity storageRelated LinksE- mobile from Korea : Kia Soul EV - electric vehicle pure soulAudi A3 e-tron : Audi's last chance in the electricity marketFinding a parking space : This e- mobile kugelt like an armadilloNew World Record : electric racer storms to a stunning 328 km / htopicsbatteriesSo far, only short strides in technological development were observed. But is it that what the Japanese company Sekisui Chemical as widespread these days , voices, smite the hour of electric cars. As a practical vehicle with a long range - not only in the wishful thinking of the policy or the praises of car manufacturers on their products , which are often too quickly run out of juice .A new super battery believe the Japanese have developed the battery cars could help to reach around 600 kilometers expects the Blog Electric Vehicles.com ago. This would correspond roughly tripling the previous maximum possible radius of action in electric cars because according to increasing battery capacity.To date, electric cars are often in practice no more than 100 kilometers. And when it gets cold in winter , the possible with a complete charge current routes halve quickly, because bone-chilling temperatures are the enemy of power storage .Up to 600 km range50 km - which managed just 30 years ago already the Golf I CityStromer , Volkswagen served as a testbed until 1986. With its lead-gel battery , the Wolfsburg came up to so far. This example shows how to slow the development of the cells for power storage takes place, how cumbersome is research.The breakthrough will Sekisui Chemical have managed with a new method which sets instead of the usual case of lithium -ion batteries, carbon materials for storage on a special silicon alloy and increases the conductivity. Also new are gel-like electrolytes, which should speed up the production process significantly . Hybrid VanToyota Prius is for the frugal family E -MobileThe i -road winds its way through the traffic electromobilityFrom Beetle to rattling whirring electric car alternative EnginesWith the Twizy across the countryAnother advantage could be the variable design. Thus, the Sekisui memory could easily be integrated into electric cars , which could resolve the problems of space by bulky power batteries. In addition, the new type of crash is safer than products on the market .But apparently the Japanese have even more in store : Because in addition to the technological quantum leap Announces Sekisui Chemical and vigorously to turn the screw costs , which would end consumers increasingly move to buy an electric car .Cost to be reduced by one-thirdThe company promises the cost per kilowatt hour by the new construction by almost two thirds to reduce ( 60 percent). Thus, a battery would cost for an average electric car is no longer around 15,000 euros , but 5000 euros . The result is that electricity could be offered at prices as cars with diesel or even gasoline engine.According to the website " Japan Market Online", which is operated by the German Chamber of Industry and Commerce in Japan ( GCCIJ ) , Sekisui Chemical is planning to ship as early as next year, the first test batteries of the new type of battery manufacturers. The news of the miracle battery caused the stock price of the company recently by 20 percent up fast , which enabled the stock market traders ever been in sparkling mood.If everything is correct , what is known about the Japanese battery innovation and also get the new developments in the electric cars whose drivers are likely to soon have something to celebrate . By 2015 to begin mass production , Sekisui Chemical said. His research has presented the company is currently on the eco - fair Eco Products 2013 in Tokyo.
https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=de&sl=de&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carmart.ch%2Fumwelt%2Fpreise-fuer-batterien-von-elektroautos-fallen-massiv-in-10-jahren-90%2F (https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=de&sl=de&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carmart.ch%2Fumwelt%2Fpreise-fuer-batterien-von-elektroautos-fallen-massiv-in-10-jahren-90%2F)
battery prices decline
2008: 1200 US$/KWh 2018: 108 US$/KWh
The forecast for all companies involved in the market is a further decline of prices in a similar Dimension for the next 10 years. At least 90%,so that in 2028 a 1 KWh battery storage will cost only 10 US$.
https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=de&sl=de&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bluesky-energy.eu%2F2018%2F07%2F30%2Fkostenvergleich-batteriespeicher%2F (https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=de&sl=de&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bluesky-energy.eu%2F2018%2F07%2F30%2Fkostenvergleich-batteriespeicher%2F)
A 1/10 of the actual lithium battery 1 KWh power delivery price would become down to 2 US cent cheap !
Battery/Capacitor challenge
https://patentauction.com/patent.php?nb=13385 (https://patentauction.com/patent.php?nb=13385)
symetric capacitor 20 US$/KWh ( production costs, not endconsumer price ::) )
https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/tech-news-technology/cheaper-battery-is-unveiled-as-a-step-to-a-carbon-free-grid-5376658/
100 US$/KWh capacity zinc-air battery. ( hopely consumer end price ) https://nantenergy.com/
Quote from: lancaIV on March 07, 2019, 11:58:55 AM
https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=de&sl=de&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carmart.ch%2Fumwelt%2Fpreise-fuer-batterien-von-elektroautos-fallen-massiv-in-10-jahren-90%2F (https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=de&sl=de&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carmart.ch%2Fumwelt%2Fpreise-fuer-batterien-von-elektroautos-fallen-massiv-in-10-jahren-90%2F)
battery prices decline
2008: 1200 US$/KWh 2018: 108 US$/KWh
The forecast for all companies involved in the market is a further decline of prices in a similar Dimension for the next 10 years. At least 90%,so that in 2028 a 1 KWh battery storage will cost only 10 US$.
https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=de&sl=de&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bluesky-energy.eu%2F2018%2F07%2F30%2Fkostenvergleich-batteriespeicher%2F (https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=de&sl=de&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bluesky-energy.eu%2F2018%2F07%2F30%2Fkostenvergleich-batteriespeicher%2F)
A 1/10 of the actual lithium battery 1 KWh power delivery price would become down to 2 US cent cheap !
Battery/Capacitor challenge
https://patentauction.com/patent.php?nb=13385 (https://patentauction.com/patent.php?nb=13385)
symetric capacitor 20 US$/KWh ( production costs, not endconsumer price ::) )
https://kilowattlabs.com/ (https://kilowattlabs.com/) and https://adgex.com/energyBRICK (https://adgex.com/energyBRICK)
How fast these energy storage devices can reach this claimed, filed 1997, endconsumer price level :
25 US$/KWh ( > 15 years life)
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=2&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20021231&CC=US&NR=6501093B1&KC=B1# (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=2&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20021231&CC=US&NR=6501093B1&KC=B1#)
adgex Energybrick 25000 cycles price./KWh ?
Kilowattlabs 100000 cycles 1250 US$/KWh b2b
Biosolar Superbattery. 50000 cycles. "54 US$/ KWh" ?
https://memoori.com/biosolar-announces-disruptive-super-battery-54-per-kwh/ (https://memoori.com/biosolar-announces-disruptive-super-battery-54-per-kwh/)
+/- 0,1 Cent per KWh charge ?
54 US$/50000 cycles
I would invest in a Petafactory ( thinking loud)
0,1 up to 1,0 US$ cent/KWh for "e-storage" will change our "energy structure" like the wheel changed the society. !
The next I.step : http://www.patentsencyclopedia.com/app/20090079393 (http://www.patentsencyclopedia.com/app/20090079393)
Undefined and to become tested :
[0008] generated several times the power it consumes to operate
how many times does a negative AC voltage back charge multiply
the effective power output :
parametric generator principle ( Mandelstam/Papalexi)
Later steps : between DC source and DC/AC Inverter and
between inverter and load
Nearly Zero Grid Energy, Net Zero Grid Energy,Zero Grid Energy : in situ energy generation
Priority date 1988 :
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19900201&CC=DE&NR=3817730A1&KC=A1# (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19900201&CC=DE&NR=3817730A1&KC=A1#)
battery cycles ? Battery KWh capacity costs. ?
Solar cells Wp/ costs. ? Average comercial solar cells conversion efficiency ? 5,25 % !
KWh electricity generation costs 1988 : > 100 Pfennige/KWh
compared with grid electricity costs 1988 ? 30 Pfennige Tag-, 15 Pfennige Nachtstrom-Tarif
100 Pfennige = 1 Deutsche Mark ~ 0,51 Euro
Artificial photo-n energy : 35 W x 38 lumen ~ 1330 Watt-lumen
generator circuit calculation :
1330 Watt-lumen x 0,0525 ( photo-n-electric converter efficiency)~ 70 Watt- DC-electric
2008 : Average comercial solar cells efficiency ? Solar cells price ? Battery cycles. ? Battery KWh/ price ?
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20100615&CC=ES&NR=2341161A1&KC=A1# (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20100615&CC=ES&NR=2341161A1&KC=A1#)
Given example by the inventor :8 x 240 Watt solar panels ( 1,8 sqm each.: ~ 10% conversion efficiency ) sourced by an "artificial solar" 500 Watt lamp ( lumen/Watt ?)
Now 2019 : average comercial cells efficiency/ solar cells price and battery cycles / price
2029 ?
The battery market
https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=de&sl=de&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carmart.ch%2Fumwelt%2Fpreise-fuer-batterien-von-elektroautos-fallen-massiv-in-10-jahren-90%2F (https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=de&sl=de&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carmart.ch%2Fumwelt%2Fpreise-fuer-batterien-von-elektroautos-fallen-massiv-in-10-jahren-90%2F)
From photo-n electric to thermo-electric converter :
https://www.greenoptimistic.com/green-ferrite-solar-cell-japan-20110920/?amp (https://www.greenoptimistic.com/green-ferrite-solar-cell-japan-20110920/?amp)
Technical improvement :
Between battery and Inverter
http://www.patentsencyclopedia.com/app/20090079393 (http://www.patentsencyclopedia.com/app/20090079393)
the " artificial photo-n" -electric converter
and between inverter and load :
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20190207&CC=JP&NR=2019022271A&KC=A# (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20190207&CC=JP&NR=2019022271A&KC=A#)
http://translationportal.epo.org/emtp/translate/?ACTION=description-retrieval&COUNTRY=JP&ENGINE=google&FORMAT=docdb&KIND=A&LOCALE=en_EP&NUMBER=2019022271&OPS=ops.epo.org/3.2&SRCLANG=ja&TRGLANG=en (http://translationportal.epo.org/emtp/translate/?ACTION=description-retrieval&COUNTRY=JP&ENGINE=google&FORMAT=docdb&KIND=A&LOCALE=en_EP&NUMBER=2019022271&OPS=ops.epo.org/3.2&SRCLANG=ja&TRGLANG=en)
C. O. P. : 5
Not the first attempt from this inventor : 2002/2003 priority date. !
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/searchResults?submitted=true&locale=en_EP&DB=EPODOC&ST=advanced&TI=&AB=&PN=&AP=&PR=&PD=&PA=Tanaka+saburo&IN=&CPC=&IC= (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/searchResults?submitted=true&locale=en_EP&DB=EPODOC&ST=advanced&TI=&AB=&PN=&AP=&PR=&PD=&PA=Tanaka+saburo&IN=&CPC=&IC=)
ALTERNATIVELY : C. O. P. 10 AC/AC amplifier
https://patentauction.com/patent.php?nb=11462 (https://patentauction.com/patent.php?nb=11462)
We can over the time decrease the " electric power on demand"-price from 10 to 5 to 2,5 Cents/KWh. !
Without hurry. ! And appropriate. !
https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffmcmahon/2018/12/04/chinese-company-says-it-will-soon-cross-100-battery-threshold-slay-the-internal-combustion-engine/#1bc5daf21740 (https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffmcmahon/2018/12/04/chinese-company-says-it-will-soon-cross-100-battery-threshold-slay-the-internal-combustion-engine/#1bc5daf21740)
2020 : 100 US$/KWh storage
2025: 50 US$/KWh storage
Charge cycles lifetime, DoD
price per charge cycle power
New Lithium production process: only 10% exploration costs from actual average market prices
https://electrek.co/2019/05/15/china-lithium-production-breakthrough/ (https://electrek.co/2019/05/15/china-lithium-production-breakthrough/)
2200 US$/ton
Higher than in Chile : 1800 US$/ton but less than in Australia : 5000 US$/ton
https://investingnews.com/innspired/lithium-brine-extraction-electric-vehicle-market/ (https://investingnews.com/innspired/lithium-brine-extraction-electric-vehicle-market/)
Beyond Lithium : Sodium-Ion battery and Aluminium-Ion
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/02/190201081503.htm (https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/02/190201081503.htm)
https://baogroup.stanford.edu/index.php/research-highlights/451-a-low-cost-sodium-ion-battery (https://baogroup.stanford.edu/index.php/research-highlights/451-a-low-cost-sodium-ion-battery)
Lithium up to 15000 US$/ton : Sodium 150 US$/ton
https://phys.org/news/2019-06-ultrafast-metal-ion-batteries-based-cathode.html
2019 battery-sets( battery,charger,inverter) 3 KWh capacity costs per KWh :
https://www.solarchoice.net.au/blog/battery-storage-price-index-May-2019/ (https://www.solarchoice.net.au/blog/battery-storage-price-index-May-2019/)
the given 5.370 AUS$ x 0,625 to Euro / 3 KWh : +- 1120 Euros / KWh capacity
KWH calculation for 20 years life-time and 1100 Euros/KWh battery-system costs:
22 Euro-cents ( without generator,wind/solar,water,static,......)
25 US$cents
https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=de&sl=de&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.finanztip.de%2Fphotovoltaik%2Fstromspeicher%2F (https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=de&sl=de&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.finanztip.de%2Fphotovoltaik%2Fstromspeicher%2F)
This is a 1000% margin industry( high incomes= profits/ margins/capital-tax)
Target : bringing the battery-set( battery,charger,inverter) price down : -90% to 150/100 Euros/KWh
Taking the #6 reply market price preview for batteries and powergurus " 5 KW flat inverter ea. 25 US$"and "open source" charge technology like https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=de&sl=de&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bticcs.com%2Fpub.htm (https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=de&sl=de&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bticcs.com%2Fpub.htm) only more the battery price has to come fast down
https://www.aiche.org/conferences/aiche-annual-meeting/2017/proceeding/paper/638a-cheap-energy-production-and-delivery-everywhere-including-mobile-applications (https://www.aiche.org/conferences/aiche-annual-meeting/2017/proceeding/paper/638a-cheap-energy-production-and-delivery-everywhere-including-mobile-applications)
US$ 0,01 - 0,001 per KWh electricity
for cheap aluminium production : https://patents.google.com/patent/US6551476B1/en (https://patents.google.com/patent/US6551476B1/en)
KWh electricity per Kg aluminium : 7,5
New aluminium production costs fob smelter : < 0,75 US$/ Kg
https://www.google.com/search?q=pedro+correia+aluminium+battery&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&client=firefox-b-m (https://www.google.com/search?q=pedro+correia+aluminium+battery&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&client=firefox-b-m)
http://biosolar.com/ (http://biosolar.com/)
Aluminium as car body/frame/chassis https://www.google.com/search?q=aluminium+frame+car&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&client=firefox-b-m
From 2011 : https://m.phys.org/news/2011-11-battery-electrodes-grid-storage.html
2019 ready to mass production : 25000 cycles
https://adgex.com/n/2019-7-12-ENERGYBRICK-IS-READY-FOR-MASS-PRODUCTION--
2020 offer : http://www.energycloud.cz/ (http://www.energycloud.cz/) 15,2 KWh storage capacity and 380 Kg system weight = 25 Kg/KWh
Portable electricity : 1 KW or 1 KWh
weight ?
costs ?
For the beyond Lithium time :
https://techcrunch.com/2019/07/12/naval-veteran-aluminum-air-metalectrique/?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAALkupZZHS1fpbgJFL9sQcJaqy4s0aeLPnO_n9VpZdKai8K2dBhY9WVKwJninvCm6FOX8_Nrsa5qDo7BC-5GudC0O0agVEkMIU-UMENB5VNxrCacNhmsDzG9CwBhCeJv2iH_plIDnIbZPLZ1wXYLpnrkNopGcqesbdmTpM0w-WXNQ (https://techcrunch.com/2019/07/12/naval-veteran-aluminum-air-metalectrique/?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAALkupZZHS1fpbgJFL9sQcJaqy4s0aeLPnO_n9VpZdKai8K2dBhY9WVKwJninvCm6FOX8_Nrsa5qDo7BC-5GudC0O0agVEkMIU-UMENB5VNxrCacNhmsDzG9CwBhCeJv2iH_plIDnIbZPLZ1wXYLpnrkNopGcqesbdmTpM0w-WXNQ)
https://www.metalectrique.com/ (https://www.metalectrique.com/)
Lancasorry I could not find your wind sectionhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7HzZ6lRacFI
.
Quote from: ramset on July 04, 2020, 08:30:45 AM
Lancasorry I could not find your wind section https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7HzZ6lRacFI (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7HzZ6lRacFI)
https://vortexbladeless.com/#:~:text=Clean%20energy%20with%20Vortex,a%20greener%20on%2Dsite%20generation. (https://vortexbladeless.com/#:~:text=Clean%20energy%20with%20Vortex,a%20greener%20on%2Dsite%20generation.)
file:///C:/Users/alfon.000/Downloads/VortexGreenPaper_en.pdf (https://overunity.com/file:///C:/Users/alfon.000/Downloads/VortexGreenPaper_en.pdf)
https://vortexbladeless.com/technology-design/ (https://vortexbladeless.com/technology-design/)
http://www.ierjournal.org/pupload/md2018/research%20paper%20for%20vortex%20%20%20%20%20%20%20bladeless.pdf (http://www.ierjournal.org/pupload/md2018/research%20paper%20for%20vortex%20%20%20%20%20%20%20bladeless.pdf)
nominal 100 W generator for 230 Euros
similar rotative generator-free concept : 1 W/1$
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7LH_C_qN6w (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7LH_C_qN6w)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dnT25r2RmKM (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dnT25r2RmKM)
https://inhabitat.com/windbelt-innovative-generator-to-bring-cheap-wind-power-to-third-world/ (https://inhabitat.com/windbelt-innovative-generator-to-bring-cheap-wind-power-to-third-world/)
https://newatlas.com/windstalk-concept/16647/ (https://newatlas.com/windstalk-concept/16647/)
piezo-/pyroelectric foil as sail generator
http://translationportal.epo.org/emtp/translate/?ACTION=description-retrieval&COUNTRY=DE&ENGINE=google&FORMAT=docdb&KIND=A1&LOCALE=en_EP&NUMBER=3627532&OPS=ops.epo.org/3.2&SRCLANG=de&TRGLANG=en (http://translationportal.epo.org/emtp/translate/?ACTION=description-retrieval&COUNTRY=DE&ENGINE=google&FORMAT=docdb&KIND=A1&LOCALE=en_EP&NUMBER=3627532&OPS=ops.epo.org/3.2&SRCLANG=de&TRGLANG=en)
Thinking about alternatives :
https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/194101/umfrage/produktion-von-zink-weltweit-nach-laendern/ (https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/194101/umfrage/produktion-von-zink-weltweit-nach-laendern/)
https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/37022/umfrage/produktion-von-kupfer-weltweit/%23:~:text%3DWeltweit%2520befinden%2520sich%2520die%2520gr%25C3%25B6%25C3%259Ften,aus%2520Erzen%252C%2520Kies%2520und%2520Sanden (https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/37022/umfrage/produktion-von-kupfer-weltweit/%23:~:text%3DWeltweit%2520befinden%2520sich%2520die%2520gr%25C3%25B6%25C3%259Ften,aus%2520Erzen%252C%2520Kies%2520und%2520Sanden).
the material related ,watercell :
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/description?CC=FR&NR=633752A&KC=A&FT=D&ND=3&date=19280203&DB=EPODOC&locale=en_EP (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/description?CC=FR&NR=633752A&KC=A&FT=D&ND=3&date=19280203&DB=EPODOC&locale=en_EP)
cuivre, eau, zinc
http://translationportal.epo.org/emtp/translate/?ACTION=description-retrieval&COUNTRY=FR&ENGINE=google&FORMAT=docdb&KIND=A&LOCALE=en_EP&NUMBER=633752&OPS=ops.epo.org/3.2&SRCLANG=fr&TRGLANG=en (http://translationportal.epo.org/emtp/translate/?ACTION=description-retrieval&COUNTRY=FR&ENGINE=google&FORMAT=docdb&KIND=A&LOCALE=en_EP&NUMBER=633752&OPS=ops.epo.org/3.2&SRCLANG=fr&TRGLANG=en)
copper, water, zinc.
tension 1,2 Volts by current 1,5 Ampere each
320 units package = 380 Volts electric drive charging ( with over-voltage protection)
for an electric engine like
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19780601&CC=DE&NR=2653497A1&KC=A1 (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19780601&CC=DE&NR=2653497A1&KC=A1)
http://translationportal.epo.org/emtp/translate/?ACTION=description-retrieval&COUNTRY=DE&ENGINE=google&FORMAT=docdb&KIND=A1&LOCALE=en_EP&NUMBER=2653497&OPS=ops.epo.org/3.2&SRCLANG=de&TRGLANG=en (http://translationportal.epo.org/emtp/translate/?ACTION=description-retrieval&COUNTRY=DE&ENGINE=google&FORMAT=docdb&KIND=A1&LOCALE=en_EP&NUMBER=2653497&OPS=ops.epo.org/3.2&SRCLANG=de&TRGLANG=en)
several faults in the above calculation to find ( page 5/6)
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/originalDocument?CC=DE&NR=2653497A1&KC=A1&FT=D&ND=3&date=19780601&DB=EPODOC&locale=en_EP
but an electric engine with low e-input and high torque output ,C.O.P. 200 aequivalent , was the final result,based by the original formula
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/description?CC=US&NR=5374914A&KC=A&FT=D&ND=4&date=19941220&DB=EPODOC&locale=en_EP (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/description?CC=US&NR=5374914A&KC=A&FT=D&ND=4&date=19941220&DB=EPODOC&locale=en_EP)
For a bus, a module 10 would have a diameter of 80 inches, and a height of 27 inches.
Its energy storage capacity would be 200 kwh.
200 KWh storage dimension comparison !
https://www.quora.com/How-hard-would-it-be-to-make-a-200kwh-homemade-super-capacitor (https://www.quora.com/How-hard-would-it-be-to-make-a-200kwh-homemade-super-capacitor)
As same as 20 litres gasoil a 10 KWh/litre
https://www.google.com/search?q=battery+improving+charge+algorithm&rlz=1C1AVFC_enPT930PT930&ei=U_fmYN6YO5CD8gKe35bQBg&oq=battery+improving+charge+algorithm&gs_lcp=Cgdnd3Mtd2l6EAw6BwgAEEcQsAM6CAgAEAcQHhATOgQIABATOgoIABAIEAcQHhATOgwIABAIEAcQChAeEBM6CAgAEA0QHhATOggIABAIEAcQHjoKCAAQCBAHEAoQHjoECCEQFUoECEEYAFDcyQFYvfcBYP6FAmgBcAJ4AIABvAGIAdIMkgEEMTYuMpgBAKABAaoBB2d3cy13aXrIAQjAAQE&sclient=gws-wiz&ved=0ahUKEwiejrSbxNPxAhWQgVwKHZ6vBWoQ4dUDCA4 (https://www.google.com/search?q=battery+improving+charge+algorithm&rlz=1C1AVFC_enPT930PT930&ei=U_fmYN6YO5CD8gKe35bQBg&oq=battery+improving+charge+algorithm&gs_lcp=Cgdnd3Mtd2l6EAw6BwgAEEcQsAM6CAgAEAcQHhATOgQIABATOgoIABAIEAcQHhATOgwIABAIEAcQChAeEBM6CAgAEA0QHhATOggIABAIEAcQHjoKCAAQCBAHEAoQHjoECCEQFUoECEEYAFDcyQFYvfcBYP6FAmgBcAJ4AIABvAGIAdIMkgEEMTYuMpgBAKABAaoBB2d3cy13aXrIAQjAAQE&sclient=gws-wiz&ved=0ahUKEwiejrSbxNPxAhWQgVwKHZ6vBWoQ4dUDCA4)
for example : http://commutercars.com/downloads/chargeAlgorithm.pdf (http://commutercars.com/downloads/chargeAlgorithm.pdf)
Improving the cycle life of VRLAs by a factor of 3–4 could make lead acid EVs competitive with other types of batteries.
http://www.bticcs.com/ (http://www.bticcs.com/)
The precise process improves the reliability and life of the battery (>5000 Cycles) ,up to 5 times rated charge cycles
https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2018/ta/c8ta00962g#!divAbstract (https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2018/ta/c8ta00962g#!divAbstract)
We demonstrate that the cycle life of LiFePO4/Li metal batteries is prolonged from 700 to more than 6500 cycles at high charge-rates.
https://www.alibaba.com/premium/lifepo4_battery_12v_100ah.html?src=sem_ggl&cmpgn=13238754168&adgrp=122377539773&fditm=&tgt=aud-806308081856:kwd-309714728370&locintrst=&locphyscl=1011756&mtchtyp=e&ntwrk=g&device=c&dvcmdl=&creative=523678525192&plcmnt=&plcmntcat=&p1=&p2=&aceid=&position=&gclid=EAIaIQobChMIqvrRv77T8QIVhO7tCh3logy0EAAYASAAEgJAXPD_BwE (https://www.alibaba.com/premium/lifepo4_battery_12v_100ah.html?src=sem_ggl&cmpgn=13238754168&adgrp=122377539773&fditm=&tgt=aud-806308081856:kwd-309714728370&locintrst=&locphyscl=1011756&mtchtyp=e&ntwrk=g&device=c&dvcmdl=&creative=523678525192&plcmnt=&plcmntcat=&p1=&p2=&aceid=&position=&gclid=EAIaIQobChMIqvrRv77T8QIVhO7tCh3logy0EAAYASAAEgJAXPD_BwE)
Actually average 250 US$ fob factory for lifepo4 12 V/100 Ah battery capacity ( by different listed battery cycle numbers : 1000 - 5000 )
https://web.archive.org/web/20080310222049/http://flywheel.esmartbiz.com/car.htm (https://web.archive.org/web/20080310222049/http://flywheel.esmartbiz.com/car.htm)
In March 1976, the University of California at Berkeley's Institute for Transportation Engineering published a paper, "Electric Highway Vehicles... Technology Assessment of Future Intercity Transportation Systems" contributed by Dick Fradella.
He has demonstrated it to countless manufacturers and researchers involved with EVs.
Average life of motor-cycle batteries in the demo has been about 10 years.
These batteries were guaranteed to last only 90 days. = 1/4 year
40 times improvement
by industry rated 1000 charge cycles
X
charger 5- 40 times battery lifetime/output improvement
X
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/searchResults?submitted=true&locale=en_EP&DB=EPODOC&ST=advanced&TI=&AB=&PN=&AP=&PR=&PD=&PA=tanaka+saburo&IN=&CPC=&IC=&Submit=Search (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/searchResults?submitted=true&locale=en_EP&DB=EPODOC&ST=advanced&TI=&AB=&PN=&AP=&PR=&PD=&PA=tanaka+saburo&IN=&CPC=&IC=&Submit=Search)
[0009]
According to the present invention, an output power larger than the input power can be easily obtained.
For example, if the efficiency is 500% (5 times), the output power corresponding to 100% is reduced to the input power to continue the operation, and the difference power, that is, the amount of electricity corresponding to 400% of 500% -100%. It is natural that can be used arbitrarily outside.
Tanaka Saburo DC/AC-inverter 5 times input/output ratio improvement
from actually 1000 KWh battery lifetime output to 25 000 KWh and more
Private households,on- or off-grid with 1000 KWh electric consume per year will only more need to buy a new electric storage after 25 years (or more )use !
Electric car batteries will hold longer or more mileage per Kg battery !
https://www.arrow.com/en/research-and-events/articles/supercapacitor-vs-battery-ultracapacitor-pros-and-cons (https://www.arrow.com/en/research-and-events/articles/supercapacitor-vs-battery-ultracapacitor-pros-and-cons)
https://www.engadget.com/2016-11-22-super-capacitor-battery-30000-cycles.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAC_rw38bIlutckWqlDfrjFhXSNAc_RBlYf6YGyUOZUte2bJDtcR0jnZZTcFa1CE3rh5vduysQJ6M5RcFjBC0pu1r2b6_44ie90F4J8e3cgww6CvG11RinFf2RqqtqJxeuI2uNOhqQIgsGSJDOZC8KPc4w8HaXLFLwwfhdMyIpm7S (https://www.engadget.com/2016-11-22-super-capacitor-battery-30000-cycles.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAC_rw38bIlutckWqlDfrjFhXSNAc_RBlYf6YGyUOZUte2bJDtcR0jnZZTcFa1CE3rh5vduysQJ6M5RcFjBC0pu1r2b6_44ie90F4J8e3cgww6CvG11RinFf2RqqtqJxeuI2uNOhqQIgsGSJDOZC8KPc4w8HaXLFLwwfhdMyIpm7S)
And lab science will have more time for research about the hybrid bridge between 1 000 000 - 2 000 000 charge cycles ultra-capacitor https://www.skeletontech.com/ultracapacitor-technology (https://www.skeletontech.com/ultracapacitor-technology)
and 10 000,25 000,40 000-50 000 100% DoD charge cycles batteries !
10 000 cc : https://www.sunwindenergy.com/news/zsw-produces-batteries-10000-charge-cycles (https://www.sunwindenergy.com/news/zsw-produces-batteries-10000-charge-cycles)
https://insideevs.com/news/323329/ornl-solid-state-battery-test-90-of-original-capacity-after-10000-cycles/ (https://insideevs.com/news/323329/ornl-solid-state-battery-test-90-of-original-capacity-after-10000-cycles/)
https://www.greencarcongress.com/2021/04/20210406-cornell.html (https://www.greencarcongress.com/2021/04/20210406-cornell.html)
25 000 cc : https://www.facebook.com/ADGEX.official/videos/energybrick-new-generation-of-sustainable-batteries/900288996796267/ (https://www.facebook.com/ADGEX.official/videos/energybrick-new-generation-of-sustainable-batteries/900288996796267/)
40 000 /50 000 cc : https://biosolar.com/technology/ (https://biosolar.com/technology/)
https://chargedevs.com/newswire/xalt-claims-unprecedented-cycle-life-performance-for-its-new-lithium-titanate-cell-technology/ (https://chargedevs.com/newswire/xalt-claims-unprecedented-cycle-life-performance-for-its-new-lithium-titanate-cell-technology/)
Looking at these incredible advances in battery life, charge cycles and overall output, I can't help but wonder if this has been within industry manufacturing capabilities for some time, but withheld from the public to sell more units and keep the market more active.
Thanks for keeping this one alive, Lanca.
Bob
Thanks for the "flowers" !
It is information in progress !
I would like to see ,by given publication and production process knowledge and " marketing" patent grant saved/open source condition :
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=3&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20021231&CC=US&NR=6501093B1&KC=B1 (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=3&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20021231&CC=US&NR=6501093B1&KC=B1)
This invention relates to a solid state Quantum high Energy density Storage Or Retrieval device known as a quensor, and the trademark ENSOR(TM), having an energy density of about 1-15 kwhr/kg, comparable to gasoline, or more to a theoretical limit of about 75 kwhr/kg, is described.
8. The device of this invention is solid state. There is no chemical reaction. Energy is stored or released by the motion of electrons in the cells throughout the quensor film.
Comparing the electric energy storage of the present invention with the prior art conventional capacitor, the sustainable electric field is about 10<10 >v/m an increase by a factor of about 500.
Because of the atomic scale of each cell, electron motion is confined to small distances where the laws of quantum mechanics prevail;
and in which no electron avalanche and no electric breakdown occurs.
This enables an enormous increase in the electric energy storage or retrieval per unit weight; of the order of about 1-15 kWhr/kg, or more; and solves the problems of the prior art.
kw hrs/kg 15
Cost <$25.
the inverter system
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20190207&CC=JP&NR=2019022271A&KC=A (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20190207&CC=JP&NR=2019022271A&KC=A)
In order to solve the above problems, the power supply device of the present invention includes
a battery,
arranges a DC / AC inverter that inputs the DC power of the battery,
and arranges a phase generation transformer
and a resonance capacitor between the inverter and the load.
the inverter and phase generation transformer produced by this financial/economical condition :
https://overunity.com/2606/electricity-saver/ (https://overunity.com/2606/electricity-saver/) Reply #3 :
http://www.powerguru.org/planar-transformers-are-essential-for-truly-efficient-electrichybrid-vehicles/ (http://www.powerguru.org/planar-transformers-are-essential-for-truly-efficient-electrichybrid-vehicles/)
https://web.archive.org/web/20130901130624/http://www.powerguru.org/planar-transformers-are-essential-for-truly-efficient-electrichybrid-vehicles/ (https://web.archive.org/web/20130901130624/http://www.powerguru.org/planar-transformers-are-essential-for-truly-efficient-electrichybrid-vehicles/)
It is common for a 5kW planar transformer to cost in the region of $23 nowadays,
and in volumes of 100k+ prices below $10 per piece are easily achievable.
product incorporated these advantages :
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20010710&CC=US&NR=6259347B1&KC=B1 (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20010710&CC=US&NR=6259347B1&KC=B1)
C.O.P. 5 input/output C.O.P. 4 by 1 unit recharge ( bticc Wiesspeiner charger : 99 % efficiency claimed)
400 US$ for 40 000 KWh output ,by Saburo inverter system cycle C.O.P. 4X and 10 000 charge cycles battery/charger system !?
1 US$-cent per KWh
100 US$ the battery
100 US$ the charger ( commercially under patent grant condition and as shop price "normally" 500 US$ )
200 US$ the Saburo inverter/transformer ( commercially under patent grant condition and as shop price "normally" 1000 US$ )
endconsumer price ,fob factory but included transport/delivery costs
But we can calculate alternatively with "less stress" :
from 400 US$/ 40 000 KWh output = 1 US$-cent/KWh
to 600 US$/ 40 000 KWh output = 1,5 US$-cents/KWh
to 400 US$/ 20 000 KWh output = 2,0 US$-cents/KWh
to 600 US$/ 20 000 KWh output = 3,0 US$-cents/KWh
to 800 US$/ 40 000 KWh output = 2,0 US$-cents/KWh
to 800 US$ /20 000 KWh output = 4,0 US$-cents /KWh
b2b US electricity market price : 5,5 US$-cents/KWh
25 US$ the Marks-Quensor and 2x 10 US$ ( 100 K mass production) 5 KW inverter/transformer + capacitor : < 100 US$ level
here without extra charger costs
100 US$ / 10 000 KWh = 1 US$-cent/KWh
life-time transformer (phase change/inverter) ? replacement battery !
50 US$ x 2 + 50 US$ / 20 000 KWh =
this is a billions units market !
mobil and stationary
And I know that the Quensor publication is from 2002 (industrial product price index national/world),
but also the liquid elements 3d-print process progress and production price decrease !
Liquid metals from 15 US$/Kg to 1 US$/Kg preview included !
For low power appliances "wire sputting" technique :
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/searchResults?submitted=true&locale=en_EP&DB=EPODOC&ST=advanced&TI=&AB=&PN=&AP=&PR=&PD=&PA=&IN=kaifler&CPC=&IC=&Submit=Search (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/searchResults?submitted=true&locale=en_EP&DB=EPODOC&ST=advanced&TI=&AB=&PN=&AP=&PR=&PD=&PA=&IN=kaifler&CPC=&IC=&Submit=Search)
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a comparison :
https://german.alibaba.com/product-detail/30000-cycle-lishen-50c-100c-high-rate-2-5v-18ah-60138-lithium-titanate-lto-battery-for-car-audio-1600095570460.html?spm=a2700.wholesale.maylikeexp.5.60243b4efV9aii (https://german.alibaba.com/product-detail/30000-cycle-lishen-50c-100c-high-rate-2-5v-18ah-60138-lithium-titanate-lto-battery-for-car-audio-1600095570460.html?spm=a2700.wholesale.maylikeexp.5.60243b4efV9aii)
endconsumer price 2,5 Volt a 18 Ah = 45 VAh = 22 ,22 x = > 1 000 VAh , 23 x12,7 Euros = < 300 Euros/ 1 KVAh
300 Euros / 1 KWh : 30 000 charge cycle 100 % DoD = 1 Euro-cent/charge cyle or KWh storage
80% DoD 1,25 Eurocents /charge cycle or KWh storage
the above Lithium-Titanate market price in US$ : 350 /KWh
Nano-Boxx
https://www.google.com/search?q=nano-boxx&rlz=1C1AVFC_enPT930PT930&oq=nano-boxx&aqs=chrome.0.69i59j0i19j69i59j0i13i19i30l7.4682j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 (https://www.google.com/search?q=nano-boxx&rlz=1C1AVFC_enPT930PT930&oq=nano-boxx&aqs=chrome.0.69i59j0i19j69i59j0i13i19i30l7.4682j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8)
https://geospatial.blogs.com/.a/6a00d83476d35153ef022ad3c0d118200b-popup (https://geospatial.blogs.com/.a/6a00d83476d35153ef022ad3c0d118200b-popup)
It can produce power for about eleven years without charging.
40 US$/KWh mass production costs / 10 years permanent 1 KW electricity delivery
10 years x 8766 hours per year
40 US$ =4000 US$-cents / 87 660 KWh = 0,045 US$cent /KWh
or 0,00045 US$ per KWh
mass production costs x over-head costs/margin ? average 6 times ? more/less ?
300 US$ /KWh Nano-Boxx market price by guaranted 10 years up to 8766 hours = 0,35 US$cent/KWh seems attractive !
Less than 1/15 b2b electricity market price in the USA
fast and furious grid killer technology !
" autonomous energy" mobility : civil and military ,sub-sea,sea,land,air
The actual economical benchmark numbers to compete :
AirWatt(Prueitt),AirPower(Hirshberg),aveurope.net energyconverter 24/365 1 US$cent/KWh e-generation
CO2-free (only partial by plant construction,CO2-emission free electricity )
Now the following market prices + CO2 emission certification costs : 50 Euros/ton CO2
a. 1 US$cent/KWh shale gas USA
b. 0,5 US$cent(in Rubel)/KWh natural gas Russia
c. 0,002 US$/KWh petrol/gasoline Venezuela https://statisticstimes.com/economy/countries-by-petrol-prices-and-gdp-per-capita.php (https://statisticstimes.com/economy/countries-by-petrol-prices-and-gdp-per-capita.php)
d. the Venezuela-petrol price as barrel-KWh equivalent : 3,2 US$/ = 42 gallons or 159 liters or 1600 KWh
stationary / in situ electricity by renewable e(lectrons)-gas cycle :
target 3,2 US$/1600 KWh ( ~ barrel e-gas )
reference :
KiloWattLabs 1400 AUS$/KWh storage = 1000 US$/KWh 1000000 charge cycles = 0,1 US$cent/KWh charge cycle
https://kilowattlabs.com/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIhY2R8bLm8QIVIu7mCh1kCgy1EAAYASAAEgJYzfD_BwE (https://kilowattlabs.com/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIhY2R8bLm8QIVIu7mCh1kCgy1EAAYASAAEgJYzfD_BwE)
https://www.solarbatteriesonline.com.au/product/sirius-energy-storage-capacitor-module-3-55kwh-48v/ (https://www.solarbatteriesonline.com.au/product/sirius-energy-storage-capacitor-module-3-55kwh-48v/)
https://www.nautimarket-europe.com/en/Kilowatt-Labs-SIRIUS-1-12-Supercapacitor-Battery-1kWh-12V-22134X-UF22134X (https://www.nautimarket-europe.com/en/Kilowatt-Labs-SIRIUS-1-12-Supercapacitor-Battery-1kWh-12V-22134X-UF22134X)
1 KWh unit : 1400 Euros/23 Kg = > 60 Euros/Kg
Lithium Titanate Oxide battery
Yinlong https://www.aliexpress.com/w/wholesale-yinlong.html (https://www.aliexpress.com/w/wholesale-yinlong.html) 300 US$/ KWh 25 000 charge cycles 15,6 Kg/KWh
Xalt https://www.xaltenergy.com/total-system-solutions/ (https://www.xaltenergy.com/total-system-solutions/) 40 000 charge cycles
https://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/news/2014/01/21/xalt-energy-announces-joint-venture-jobs.html (https://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/news/2014/01/21/xalt-energy-announces-joint-venture-jobs.html)
https://www.dbusiness.com/people/dow-kokam-receives-michigan-tax-credits-for-hybrid-and-electric-vehicle-battery-pack-production/ (https://www.dbusiness.com/people/dow-kokam-receives-michigan-tax-credits-for-hybrid-and-electric-vehicle-battery-pack-production/)
https://www.greencarcongress.com/2009/11/dow-hpl-20091112.html (https://www.greencarcongress.com/2009/11/dow-hpl-20091112.html)
HPL was spun out from Professor Graetzel's laboratory at the EPFL (Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Switzerland) in 2003 and is focused on the development of nano-structured metal oxide energy storage materials and novel electrolytes for use in next generation lithium ion batteries.
2003 with maximal 20 years patent validation : 2023 !
the Yinlong battery with 65 Wh/Kg ,like the Xalt Gen I ( 75 Wh/Kg) LTO,the Xalt Gen II LTO now with 223 Wh/Kg
we can expect over the next years a 300 US$/KWh to 150 US$/KWh Yinlong LTO battery type price decrease (LTO patent validation period)
150 US$ the 5 KW Saburo inverter/phase converter and 3 replacement 150 US$ LTO batteries a 25 000 charge cycles,100% DoD :
600 US$/ [( 25 000 cc x 3 batteries ) x C.O.P. 4 Tanaka-circuit ]
= 600 US$/ 300 000 charge cycle KWh
= 0,2 US$cent/KWh
x 1600
= 3,2 US$/barrel e-gas
What is the overhead-neutral and material-neutral battery production price,the simple industrial transformation service ?
when a Lead-battery with 1 KWh storage capacity costs 40 US$(gross selling.fob factory) we get a total 2 US$/Kg battery price .
Lithium(pure metal) as Lithium Carbonat in batteries :
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_battery#:~:text=Lithium%20batteries%20are%20widely%20used,kg%20of%20lithium%20per%20kWh (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_battery#:~:text=Lithium%20batteries%20are%20widely%20used,kg%20of%20lithium%20per%20kWh).
6000 US$/ton Lithium Carbonat by 850 Grams per KWh = 5,1 US$ "Lithium C" worth per KWh capacity or 1 US$/Kg battery
Yinlong LTO 300 US$/15,6 Kg = 19,25 US$/Kg selling price
Lead battery 2 US$/Kg + 1 US$/Kg Lithium C = 3 US$/ Kg basic material + transformation service costs
https://patentauction.com/patent.php?nb=13385 (https://patentauction.com/patent.php?nb=13385) 2 US$/Kg 10 000 charge cycle version
https://newatlas.com/energy/gmg-graphene-aluminium-ion-battery/ (https://newatlas.com/energy/gmg-graphene-aluminium-ion-battery/)
https://revolution-green.com/sunvault-energy-graphene-based-supercapacitor/ (https://revolution-green.com/sunvault-energy-graphene-based-supercapacitor/)
2015
SUNVAULT ENERGY RECENTLY DISPLAYED THE ABILITY TO 3D PRINT DEVICE PARTS, WHICH CAN SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCE MANUFACTURING COSTS.
THEY PREDICT IT WILL BE BELOW $50 USD PER KILOWATT HOUR OR ONE THRID OF THE NEW TESLA BATTERY
https://qnovo.com/82-the-cost-components-of-a-battery/ (https://qnovo.com/82-the-cost-components-of-a-battery/)
https://qnovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Batterycost.png (https://qnovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Batterycost.png) 2016
2020
Battery Pack Prices Cited Below $100/kWh
https://about.bnef.com/blog/battery-pack-prices-cited-below-100-kwh-for-the-first-time-in-2020-while-market-average-sits-at-137-kwh/ (https://about.bnef.com/blog/battery-pack-prices-cited-below-100-kwh-for-the-first-time-in-2020-while-market-average-sits-at-137-kwh/)
2030
Battery Pack Prices Cited Below $ ?? /KWh ::) by ?? 000 charge cycles,100 % DoD
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352152X21004783 (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352152X21004783)
The techno-economic simulation output provided that the system with Li-ion battery resulted in a Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) of 0.32 €/kWh ;D compared to the system with lead-acid battery with LCOE of 0.34 €/kWh ;D .
Noe,abspecken :
LCOE of 0,32 US$/160 KWh
lean price management
on-shore,portable,flexible
We do possibilities,by reference :
Yinlong 300 US$/15,6 Kg price ,KiloWattLabs Kg price 1000 US$/(75 Kg/3,55)
when KiloWattLabs superbattery delivers 1 000 000 charge cycles and a transformer works 80 000 hours ( coil life time) this equals 12 times a. new transformer cycle/circuitb. or 2x times transformer cycle/circuit with periodically one parts refurbishment and reuse
1000 US$ the 1 KWh superbattery and 12x 200 US$ the transformer cycle/circuit ( 1x inverter + 1x phase converter) = total 3400 US$
3400 US$/ 4 000 000 C.O.P. 4x 1 000 000 charge cycles = 3400 US$/ 4 000 000 KWh = 0,00085 US$/KWh
or 0,32 US$/376 KWh
1 000 US$ the 1 KWh superbattery and 2x transformer cycle/circuit and max. 150 US$ each refurbishment = total 2900 US$
2900 US$/ 4 000 000 C.O.P. 4x 1 000 000 charge cycles = 2900 US$/ 4 000 000 KWh = 0,000725 US$/KWh
or 0,32 US$/441 KWh
https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/12/eaao7233 (https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/12/eaao7233)
Ultrafast all-climate aluminum-graphene battery with quarter-million cycle life
1 Kg battery specific material content ?
battery-grade graphene production costs preview : < 10 US$/Kg
aluminium production costs,Sherba : < 1 US$/Kg
coal to graphene :
https://www.iea.org/reports/coal-2020/prices-and-costs (https://www.iea.org/reports/coal-2020/prices-and-costs) base material 5 $cents/Kg
https://www.ohio.edu/research/tto/technologies/environmental-science/low-cost-production-graphene-coal (https://www.ohio.edu/research/tto/technologies/environmental-science/low-cost-production-graphene-coal)
low cost CVD reactor :
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00051144.2018.1528691 (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00051144.2018.1528691)
2011 numbers :
https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2011/04/commercialization-of-graphene.html (https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2011/04/commercialization-of-graphene.html)
f.e.
It has been predicted (http://www.growthconsulting.frost.com/web/images.nsf/0/E4D88376807C92348025756A00564645/%24File/PDSQ1_mar_leo.pdf) that graphene nanoplatelets can be produced at $5 per pound. (http://www.freepatentsonline.com/y2011/0014111.html)
If such costs could be achieved it will provide major disruption in the nanocomposites marketplace.
Now also possible : CO2 from air scrubbing,financed by CO2-producer and https://www.compositesworld.com/news/kit-produces-graphene-from-carbon-dioxide (https://www.compositesworld.com/news/kit-produces-graphene-from-carbon-dioxide)
https://www.google.com/search?q=co2+to+graphene&rlz=1C1AVFC_enPT930PT930&oq=co2+to+graphene&aqs=chrome..69i57j69i19i22i30i59.6745j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 (https://www.google.com/search?q=co2+to+graphene&rlz=1C1AVFC_enPT930PT930&oq=co2+to+graphene&aqs=chrome..69i57j69i19i22i30i59.6745j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8)
theoretically ,by CO2-charge https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_tax (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_tax) , Zero costs graphene up to "negative costs price" per Kg production and selling !
https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/12/eaao7233 (https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/12/eaao7233) by lead-battery selling price ! NOT IMPOSSIBLE !
Net 40 US$/250 000 charge cycles
The energy density of AIB (40 to 60 Wh kg−1) = average 1 KWh/ 20 Kg X
https://patentauction.com/patent.php?nb=13385 (https://patentauction.com/patent.php?nb=13385) 2 US$/Kg 10 000 charge cycle version
= 1 KWh/ 20 Kg x 2 US$/Kg = 40 US$
40 US$ per KWh capacity storage / 250 000 charge cycles = 0,016 cent/KWh per unit e-gas storage
or 0,00016 US$/KWh per unit e-gas storage
6 times cheaper than KiloWattLabs superbattery !
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/originalDocument?FT=D&date=20091223&DB=EPODOC&locale=en_EP&CC=WO&NR=2009154492A2&KC=A2&ND=4 (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/originalDocument?FT=D&date=20091223&DB=EPODOC&locale=en_EP&CC=WO&NR=2009154492A2&KC=A2&ND=4)
In practice submitted to several measures and tests we obtained a residual power consumption of 6 mA resulting more from cable feed then coil power consumption.
electrical VA input/magnetical to mechanical W output ?
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20040226&CC=DE&NR=20317795U1&KC=U1 (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20040226&CC=DE&NR=20317795U1&KC=U1)
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/description?CC=DE&NR=3826970A1&KC=A1&FT=D&ND=3&date=19900215&DB=EPODOC&locale=en_EP (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/description?CC=DE&NR=3826970A1&KC=A1&FT=D&ND=3&date=19900215&DB=EPODOC&locale=en_EP)
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=16&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19821007&CC=DE&NR=3039176A1&KC=A1 (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=16&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19821007&CC=DE&NR=3039176A1&KC=A1)
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=17&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19810723&CC=DE&NR=3002327A1&KC=A1 (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=17&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19810723&CC=DE&NR=3002327A1&KC=A1)
https://fbadhusha.weebly.com/uploads/3/8/9/5/3895546/ele-pulse-power.pdf (https://fbadhusha.weebly.com/uploads/3/8/9/5/3895546/ele-pulse-power.pdf)
PIC =300х50= 15 kW = 15 000 W
PC = PIC ⋅ Z =15000х0.0096 = 144 W
Thus, the power pulse shown in Fig. 3 has not 15 kW and not 144.8 W,
but only
P = UC ⋅ IC = 2.88⋅ 0.48 = 1.40W
https://www.productinfo.schneider-electric.com/ion9000/5b92c16783d55700015689f0/ION9000%20user%20manual/English/BM_ION9000seriesUserManual_0000226366.ditamap/$/C_IO_CalculateMaxPulseWeight_HEP_0000055491
66 Wh/Kg energy storage density and 175 KW/Kg power density ,up to 250 000 charge cycles
https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/12/eaao7233 (https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/12/eaao7233)
The Kanarev pulse power : 15 000 W or 144 W or 1,4 W power density demand ?
/ 175 KW /175 KW / 175 KW
as perpetuum feedback electric pulse to magnetic pulse to electric .... cycle/circuit the energy density demand ?
Quote from: lancaIV on July 04, 2020, 08:48:58 AM
similar rotative generator-free concept : 1 W/1$
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7LH_C_qN6w (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7LH_C_qN6w)
This works best when the length of the band is 1 wavelength.
And the magnet placed at the 1/4 wavelength node.
Why to wait for wind ?
From Peregrinus : K-/c-ompass-motor https://www.britannica.com/biography/Peter-Peregrinus-of-Maricourt
to
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=6&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20031204&CC=US&NR=2003222512A1&KC=A1 (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=6&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20031204&CC=US&NR=2003222512A1&KC=A1)
probably earth motor input decreasing by
a. https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=5&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20070201&CC=JP&NR=2007028879A&KC=A (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=5&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20070201&CC=JP&NR=2007028879A&KC=A)
b. https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=2&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19940318&CC=FR&NR=2695768A3&KC=A3 (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=2&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19940318&CC=FR&NR=2695768A3&KC=A3)
and/or some carbon-zinc capsules
c. https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=1&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19280203&CC=FR&NR=633752A&KC=A (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=1&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19280203&CC=FR&NR=633752A&KC=A)
as Ballcup-Generator rotor-mover
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=53&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19990930&CC=DE&NR=19741256A1&KC=A1 (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=53&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19990930&CC=DE&NR=19741256A1&KC=A1)
weight to power ratio
https://www.ted.com/talks/michael_stevens_how_much_does_a_video_weigh (https://www.ted.com/talks/michael_stevens_how_much_does_a_video_weigh)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron)
KWh or KJ
https://www.quora.com/Does-electricity-have-weight (https://www.quora.com/Does-electricity-have-weight)
A gram of "electricity" (EM energy) is 25,000 megawatt-hours, or the energy released by a 22 kiloton nuke blast.
If you consider electricity to be electrons, yes it weighs a tiny bit - about a gram for 1000,000,000 joules worth at 1 volt.
https://www.asknumbers.com/kilojoules-to-mwh.aspx (https://www.asknumbers.com/kilojoules-to-mwh.aspx)
https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Barrels_of_oil_equivalent#:~:text=A%20barrel%20of%20oil%20is%20also%20significantly%20heavy.,pounds%20or%20about%20136%20kilograms (https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Barrels_of_oil_equivalent#:~:text=A%20barrel%20of%20oil%20is%20also%20significantly%20heavy.,pounds%20or%20about%20136%20kilograms).
Since average domestic crude oil weighs about 7.21 pounds per gallon, a barrel of oil weighs around 300 pounds or about 136 kilograms.
The amount of energy that this amount equates to is dependent on the energy density (https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Energy_density) of oil, and ends up making 1 BOE equal to 5.7 or 1.7 MWh (https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Watt-hour).
1,7 MWh for 136 Kg weight or 12,5 Wh/Gram
This 12,5 Wh/Gram as ic-combustion engine power-to-wheel < average 10% efficiency ( from 30-40 % peak efficiency) =
1,25 Wh/Gr. (without crude oil to gasoil/gasoline transformation energy losts)
A gram
of "electricity" (EM energy) is 25,000 megawatt-hours
of "crude oil " is 12,5 Watt-hour
the over 1 million times difference
or 1cbm to 1 cbcm change
weight to power and/or power to weight
ratio
per hour/day/week/month/year/service life KWh/Kg or KWh/Gram
Nano-Boxx : https://geospatial.blogs.com/.a/6a00d83476d35153ef022ad3c0d118200b-popup (https://geospatial.blogs.com/.a/6a00d83476d35153ef022ad3c0d118200b-popup)
in 10 years 87660 KWh output / Kg weight
https://contest.techbriefs.com/2014/entries/sustainable-technologies/4132 (https://contest.techbriefs.com/2014/entries/sustainable-technologies/4132)
https://patents.google.com/patent/US8847720B2/en (https://patents.google.com/patent/US8847720B2/en)
Dimensions of Generator
The generator has 10 interlocking inductor and inductee sections. The overall dimension of the nominal generator is approximately H4.5 cm×W4.5 cm×L35 cm, not including the casing=708 cm3 (43 In3), not including the automobile battery or computerized control module.
Let us assume this 708 cm3 x average material specific weight 7 Gr./cm3 = total 5 Kg (without processs start battery )
Net Power Output after Feedback of 13.32 Kva
The net output at 400 Hz is 16.871 Kva (22.6 Hp); at 800 Hz, 33.7 Kva (45.2 Hp); at 3 KHz=128 Kva (171.5 Hp); at 6 KHz=256 Kva (343 Hp); at 60 Khz=2.560 Kva; at 600 KHz=25.60 Kva; at 780 KHz=33.254 Kva.
Generator Rating Per Hour and Observations
The cyclic output per second is multiplied by 3600 to indicate the generator's hourly rating. Thus, at 400 Hz=60.7 Kva/h; at 800 Hz=121.4 Kva/h; at 3 KHz=460.8 Kva/h; at 6 KHz=921.6 Kva/h; at 60 KHz=9.26 Mw/h; at 600 KLHz=92.166 Kw/h; at 780 KHz=119.7 Mw/h. we take : "..... The net output at 400 Hz is 16.871 Kva ....." / 8 for 50 Hz conventional private household frequency use = 2,1 KW[/font][/size]
(8766 x 2,1 KW )/ 5 Kg = 1 year 3681 KWh/Kg power to weight ratio or 3,6 KWh/Gr. ratio
for matter to nano-powder use ( coal to graphit to graphene,elements to nano-elements grains/powder) ,
( mechanical pendant : WindHex https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windhexe )
f.e. 22 KHz ultra-sonic level
https://www.cndailymag.com/ultrasonic-cell-crusher.html (https://www.cndailymag.com/ultrasonic-cell-crusher.html)
(8766 x 91,4 KW)/ 5 Kg = 1 year 160 242 KWh/Kg power to weight ratio or 160,2 KWh/Gr. ratio
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=15&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19881020&CC=WO&NR=8808220A1&KC=A1 (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=15&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19881020&CC=WO&NR=8808220A1&KC=A1)
To clarify the operation of this embodiment according to the invention, the following dimensioning of the transformer windings is given using Figure 17 as an example, the iron cores being dimensioned in accordance with the manner usual for transformers:
- winding 81: 1000 windings, 220 V/50 Hz, 5 A at full load;
- winding 82: 1 winding, 5000 A;
- winding 84: 1000 windings, 5000 A;
- winding 85: 1100 windings, 4500 A, 220 V/50 Hz.
From the above example it is evident that, with a coil 82 having 5000 ampere windings, a flux variation of 5000000 ampere windings can be generated with the superconducting coil 84. Accordingly, a generated power of 990 kW can be drawn from the terminals 89 for a power supplied to the connecting terminals 88 of 1 . 1 kW, and this corresponds to a power gain of approximately a factor of 1000.
with a coil 82 having 5000 ampere windings, a flux variation of 5000000 ampere windings can be generated :
with 5000 Ampére coil windings generating 5 000 000 Ampére (flux or currrent)turns (or Ampére rotations)
this is the common amplifier internal velocity change effect
by applied Ampére- alias Laplace- alias Biot-Savart Law
latinum : fluere = Deutsch stro(e)men or currere ,o Corrente der Korridor
Flux = der Strom-/Flusz ,the Flow,the Stream ,the Current
https://www.google.com/search?q=biot-savart-gesetz&rlz=1C1AVFC_enPT930PT930&oq=biot-savart&aqs=chrome.1.69i57j0l9.5609j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 (https://www.google.com/search?q=biot-savart-gesetz&rlz=1C1AVFC_enPT930PT930&oq=biot-savart&aqs=chrome.1.69i57j0l9.5609j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8)
(8766 hours x 990 KW )/ ? weight = 1 year 8 678 340 KWh/ ? Kg or 8,67 GWh/ ? Kg power to weight ratio
Good news for cheap electric storage :
https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=de&tl=en&u=https://www.electrive.net/2021/07/29/catl-will-natrium-ionen-batterie-bis-2023-bringen/ (https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=de&tl=en&u=https://www.electrive.net/2021/07/29/catl-will-natrium-ionen-batterie-bis-2023-bringen/)
mass production cost preview :
https://www.golem.de/news/akkutechnik-catl-stellt-erste-natrium-ionen-akkus-fuer-autos-vor-2107-158529.html (https://www.golem.de/news/akkutechnik-catl-stellt-erste-natrium-ionen-akkus-fuer-autos-vor-2107-158529.html)
Die Kosten sollen in Massenproduktion umgerechnet zwischen 25 und 35 Euro pro Kilowattstunde betragen. (https://twitter.com/DKurac/status/1402854199080099841)
In mass production, the costs should be between 25 and 35 euros per kilowatt hour.
A newest market preview :
https://energypost.eu/sodium-ion-batteries-ready-for-commercialisation-for-grids-homes-even-compact-evs/ (https://energypost.eu/sodium-ion-batteries-ready-for-commercialisation-for-grids-homes-even-compact-evs/)
The cost of a Na-ion battery cell is expected to be around $40-80/kWh compared to an average of $120/kWh for a Li-ion cell.
In terms of performance, sodium-ion batteries have excellent capacity retention even in freezing temperatures,
fast charging times (80% SOC in 15 minutes) and longer cycle lives (80% capacity retention after 4,000-5,000 cycles (https://faradion.co.uk/technology-benefits/strong-performance/)) than lithium batteries.
$80/KWh /4000 charge cycles = 2 ¢/KWh storage or $20/MWh
$40 KWh /4000 charge cycles = 1 ¢ /KWh storage or $10/MWh
Similar economical alternative :
https://www.rechargenews.com/energy-transition/worlds-cheapest-energy-storage-will-be-an-iron-air-battery-says-jeff-bezos-backed-start-up/2-1-1044174?zephr_sso_ott=jRMjZI
With French financial advisers Lazard putting the levelised cost of storage (LCOS) of large-scale lithium-ion batteries at $132-245/MWh in its industry-standard annual report, Form's battery — at a tenth of that cost — would be the cheapest type of energy storage available by some distance.
Off-grid ,own micro-/smart-grid,living becomes faster economical reality !
https://reneweconomy.com.au/ultra-low-cost-solar-why-pv-needs-to-get-much-cheaper-to-finish-off-fossil-fuels/ (https://reneweconomy.com.au/ultra-low-cost-solar-why-pv-needs-to-get-much-cheaper-to-finish-off-fossil-fuels/)
2030 making 5¢/KWh - on demand- to global consumer standart !
well weekend wishing
OCWL