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Heat pump : average C.O.P. 3
+ www.smithenviro.com/energy/articmaster.html
+ http://cbs13.com/local/local_story_347191740.html

= C.O.P. 6 ??'

Panel heat pump : average C.O.P. 4,5
+ above supply

= C.O.P. 10 ??

Panel heat pump + Li Yng Tyan multiple motor lever concept :

= C.O.P. 50 ??

McMurtry friction heater + Li Yng Tyan MMLC :

= C.O.P. ? 100 ??

Closing the cycle : the space/area - partially  envelloped with the
Dr. Helmut Reichelt thermovoltaic-room temperature-cell.
(= inverse use of the   www.moletherm.com  cell function)
S
  dL

p.s.: more info about panel heat pumps:
       Jacques Bernier,many different thermo-dynamic inventions
       f.e. Trademark:"AXERGIE",sold to a portuguese company.
       This is a commercial available product !

       Rene Valkenburg ,panel heat pump,DE3444610

       about the MMLC:
       Li Yng Tyan,Taiwan US5463914,DE4402337

       McMurtry,hydraulic friction heater,WO1987007000

Hi lanca,
I was kind of thinking the same thing. Heat pumps in general use have a cop of between 2 and 6 . So it seems logical to use them as a basis to remove heat from the air ground or water, and convert it into electricity. This is the most abundant source of energy on the planet, and when used gets converted straight back to heat. Talk about good for the environment! Theres so many different heat pumps and so many generators that use heat in one form or another. So why not tweek the whole thing to creat a highly efficient self running combined heat pump and electricity generator.

I'm definately with you on this one. I've drawn a basic diagram of the most simple self running generator using refrgerent heated by the atmosphere then compressed into vapour which is then used to drive a generator and continue the whole process. No overunity, just recycling heat.

(https://overunityarchives.com/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fi10.photobucket.com%2Falbums%2Fa137%2Fstevewal2%2Fpump_generator.gif&hash=4ab5b010928a4a682830f5c19114fa58ac6dc9ba)


I know there's a few large scale similar generators in the works, but is there any reason that every household could not have had something like this 50 years ago?

Cheers,
Steve.

Nice animation,ARTIST !
I recommend the Cosby invention as heat engine cause
these proclamations :
only 80 degrees Fahrenheit temperature difference need
and now,after more than 40 years of R&D,he speaks of
100% conversion efficiency,what has to be approved !

The conversion mechanical to electric force :
    SUXE.co.uk (overunity.com-member)
or  Geminielectricmotor.com

If they will be too exspensive :
using their principle,but free and legal:

Kango IIDA  Motor/Generator
JP10341560       !!! filling date :1987 !!!
WO2004057740 (here the inventor wrote about a closed-loop !)

Sincerely
            de Lanca

Does any one have any information about Axergie sistems?
Any contact?
If not any other contact for the same type of material, Thermodinamic colectors.

Quote from: celso on February 28, 2007, 06:09:43 AM
Does any one have any information about Axergie sistems?
Any contact?
If not any other contact for the same type of material, Thermodinamic colectors.

is this ?

<<Exergia's New Energy Shop
Sophisticated demonstration models of alternative energy technologies for universities, schools and interested individuals: Stirling Engines and steam engines, fuel cells, photovoltaic objects, toys and more! Discover extraordinary ideas in energy related devices: Educational devices inspired by old and new concepts to demonstrate the physical principles of conventional and alternative energy conversion.
New Products>>
the link is http://www.newenergyshop.com/

No!

Axergie is the developer of a product called as a thermodynamic solar colector.
I would like to get more information about it?
Who is seling or representing?

Hello,
www.larbombas.pt
they bought the "Axergie"-concept !

Tschau
          dL

https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberische_Halbinsel (https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberische_Halbinsel)

                                                 surface (https://qm3jj6o4dtpgiexhayd7sq5vpq-ac4c6men2g7xr2a-de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fl%C3%A4cheninhalt)                               583,254 km²



1/100000 of the area at the southern tip is the British overseas territory  (https://qm3jj6o4dtpgiexhayd7sq5vpq-ac4c6men2g7xr2a-de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Britische_%C3%9Cberseegebiete)Gibraltar (https://qm3jj6o4dtpgiexhayd7sq5vpq-ac4c6men2g7xr2a-de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gibraltar)






But I only take 1sqkm from the Peninsula,1/583 254 :


1 sqKm = 100 ha = 1000 mtr.x 1000 mtr. = 1 000 000 sqm




1 000 000 sqm / 20 sqm = 50 000 times x 100 KW generator installation
https://web.archive.org/web/20110817174850if_/http://www.airpower.co.il/PRODUCTS.htm (https://web.archive.org/web/20110817174850if_/http://www.airpower.co.il/PRODUCTS.htm)


50 000 x 100 KW x 8766 hours x 0,9 ( improved efficiency,original 0,66 factor) = 4,5 GW x 8766 hours = 39 447 GW per annum

https://patents.google.com/patent/EP1841544A2 (https://patents.google.com/patent/EP1841544A2)








1 sqKm we can buy for 500 000 Euros ( 0,5 Euro/sqm) ,let us divide the investment / 10 years and giving 10% capital rent


                                             = 75 000 Euros per annum = ( 500 000 x 0,5  x 0,1 ) + 50 000




75 000 Euros / 39 447 GWh     or     75 000 Euros/ 39 447 000 MWh       or       75 000 Euros/ 39 447 000 000 KWh


= 7 500 000 Euro-cents/ 39 447 000 000 KWh = 7,5 Euro-cents/39 447 KW


= 0,0002 Euro-cent/KWh land costs part per KWh electricity use/selling !


when 2,5 Euro-cents/KWh the wind-energy grid input less than = 1/10 000 the land costs


https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https://www.roedl.de/themen/fokus-public-sector/2021-april/windkraft-eeg-2021 (https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https://www.roedl.de/themen/fokus-public-sector/2021-april/windkraft-eeg-2021)


However, this always depends on the individual project and in particular (and despite the correction factor provided in the EEG) on the wind speed. For example,
with a wind yield of 13 million kWh per wind turbine and year, a value of 6 ct / kWh to be applied and a lease share of 5 percent of the proceeds, the lease payment would be 39,000 euros per wind turbine and year .


[ Vorsaetzliche Fehlkalkulation faellt wohl unter : "Hoehere Gewalt"  ;D
(Vorsicht : Anwaltskanzleien/Geschaeftsfuehrerhaftung) 8)   Handeln,(zu-)wider besseren Wissens !" ]

From 10-5 % land lease costs 2014 per KWh to 1/10 000 = 0,01 % land lease costs ! 2025 !

                 13 million KWh x 0,0002 Euro-cent/KWh = 2600 Euro-cents or 26 Euros


                 the lease payment would be (ancient :39,000 euros) now : 26 euros per wind turbine and year .

                                                                  100( ;) 0) times less !







https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https://www.lwk-niedersachsen.de/index.cfm/portal/57/nav/1251/article/23441.html (https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https://www.lwk-niedersachsen.de/index.cfm/portal/57/nav/1251/article/23441.html)


" ...... in addition to a standard minimum 8)  lease of around 1,500 - 3,000 € / ha, depending on the location - is made dependent on the electricity yield.   ...... "

the standart minimum lease sum per annum we will decrease in Europe to 100 Euros/ha ( or 10 000 sqm)




                             39 447 000 000 KWh / 1 000 000 sqm = 39 447 KWh/sqm and annum
 
                             https://web.archive.org/web/20110817174850if_/http://www.airpower.co.il/PRODUCTS.htm
                                                              100 KW/20 sqm = 5 KW/sqm ( x 8766 or 24/365)



With increasing CO2 certification price the rural land for Biofuels plants growth use becomes unattractive + fallow aerea =


                                               20 % from rural land in (E.U.)Europe related


                    Europäische Union/Fläche                                              4.476.000 km²


http://www.habiter-autrement.org/12.energies/16_ener.htm (http://www.habiter-autrement.org/12.energies/16_ener.htm)  + www.oeko-energie.de (http://www.oeko-energie.de)  intelligent household + www.mtbest.net (http://www.mtbest.net)


preview 2050 : 3000 KWh electricity use per annum per private household (by given low-e- Standardization !)

                      100%   space + water heating + light,appliances,cooking electric consume included, e-car energy autonomous




                      3000 KWh / 39 447 KWh/sqm = less than 0,1 sqm per household energy generator area need


                                                                     alternatively store/placement : on house tect or in the cave




2050 low-e E.U.  society calculation :


[200 Mio- private households ( a 2,5 capita) x 3000 KWh p.a. electricity consume]/39 447 KWh/sqm


                        15 200 000 sqm or


                        15,2 sqKm  airpower generator area / 4.476.000 km² =       


                                         
                                               1/300 000 E.U. land area need


                                            Handeln,(zu-)wider besseren Wissens !




https://contest.techbriefs.com/2010/entries/sustainable-technologies/527 (https://contest.techbriefs.com/2010/entries/sustainable-technologies/527)  and airpower technology compared ! ;)


AirWatt. It can produce much more electrical power per unit area of land than solar, wind, or hydro power plants. Whereas solar works only during sunlight hours, the AirWatt power plant can usually run 24 hours per day in appropriate locations. AirWatt plants use atmospheric air as the heat source and evaporating water as the heat sink. The warm air is used to boil a refrigerant, which turns a turbine, and the water evaporation condenses the refrigerant.Our computer simulations of the thermodynamics and aerodynamics have already demonstrated that AirWatt functions well.




Now the target : industrial mass production


an industrial price/Kg example   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Kwid (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Kwid)


$3,884. / [Curb weight (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curb_weight) 775 kg (1,709 lb) =     5 US$ per Kg selling price


https://web.archive.org/web/20110817174850if_/http://www.airpower.co.il/PRODUCTS.htm (https://web.archive.org/web/20110817174850if_/http://www.airpower.co.il/PRODUCTS.htm)


100 KW generator assuming 5000 Euros "pure" production costs / 200 Kg weight from listed "900 Kg"


25  KW motor       assuming 1250 Euros "pure" production costs/    50 Kg


so an 100 KW airpower generator -ready to use/fob factory -  can be in the 15.-20.000 Euros selling price range (instead 95.000 US$)


                                                    150 - 200 Euros/KW installation


( 50 000 units a sqKm) x 15,2 sqKm =    760 000 units a 15.-20.000 Euros/unit   ,totally investment near 15 billions Euros

                                                                                                                      2021-2050 : 0,5 billion per year



15,2 sqKm land costs :                          7,6 mio Euros





                                  1 Euro-cent/KWh electricity generation possible ,CO2-free





                                                  Related windforce/-conversion calculation error/-s:


  https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https://www.br.de/nachrichten/bayern/infraschall-aus-windkraft-ueberschaetzt-gruene-wollen-konsequenzen,SWYJwLd (https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https://www.br.de/nachrichten/bayern/infraschall-aus-windkraft-ueberschaetzt-gruene-wollen-konsequenzen,SWYJwLd)

                             ::)               Study exaggerates infrasound more than 1,000 times         ::)

Calculating with real world - 2021 view- numbers :

the Vale-Autonomous House- numbers :



1975 GB average 82 sqm space heating consume 12 900 KWh
When we look for the average house living area in GB we see over the last 70 years no great change :
        70-80 sqm average !



Assuming 70% average boiler/heater efficiency (1970-1975 ! : coal,oil,wood)

12 900 KWh x 0,7 = +- 9 000 KWh  ( attention : the now 18°-21°C in-house temperature demanded by law)



2021 low-e construction minimum standard : 20 Wp/sqm ~ 20 x 82 sqm x 1,5 ( heat season factor) = 2460 KWh


The Vale hot water energy consume 1900 KWh


But taking the no/low insulation space heating  9 000 KWh + 1 900 KWh warmwater heat energy :dividing with C.O.P. 6 heat pump = 10 900 KWh/6 = 1820 KWh electric

From Vale 1 400 KWh light,appliances,cooking electric consume and modern www.oeko-energie.de (http://www.oeko-energie.de) " intelligent household" 3 KWh per day electric consume (3 KWh x 365= 1100 KWh)

we get in total : 1820 KWh + 1100 KWh = 2920 KWh electricity consume per annum !

I calculate with 3000 KWh as average consume !



-----------------------------------------------------------------
1 Euro-cent per KWh electric generation :

in the airpower.co.il page is written : 3,4 US$-cents per KWh generation costs



by given condition : 95 000 US$/100 KW investment and 66% (3/1) conversion efficiency

20 000 €/100 KW or 24 000 US$/100 KW gives : (24 000/95 000) x 3,4 US$-cents = 0,253 x 3,4 US$-cents =
                near 1 Euro-cent per KWh electricity generation

               ( not including technical 0,66 to 0,9 improvement factor,included service/maintenance costs per KWh )

Similar aveurope.net development :
energy converter ,1 Euro-cent/KWh generation calculation ,prototype 375 €/KW costs

Prototyping is ever several times/by small parts thousands times (R&D) more expensive than later mass production !




Such energy converter will be the base for 1 Euro-cent/KWh generation price - 1 Euro-cent/KWh subsidy =
0 €/KWh electricity for CO2-from ambiental air-scrubber



----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


15,2 sqKm  airpower generator area / 4.476.000 km² =       
                         
                                               1/300 000 E.U. land area need

15,2 sqkm x 0,6 more efficient electric generator = under 10 sqKm

5 KW power per sqm,first stage

by this constructive condition ? :
https://www.sciencemag.org/sites/default/files/styles/article_main_large/public/carbon_16x9.jpg?itok=O5kHEGWT (https://www.sciencemag.org/sites/default/files/styles/article_main_large/public/carbon_16x9.jpg?itok=O5kHEGWT)

10 KW power = 2 stages,15 KW power = 3 stages ,20 KW power = 4 stages  per sqm

       
                    physical:  less than   1/1 000 000 E.U. land area need


                                    Or off-shore sea-side,on pontons !






An E.U.-coutry example :


without "lower e-" thinking consume



https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https://www.naturschutz-energiewende.de/aktuelles/flaechenverfuegbarkeit-fuer-die-energiewende/ (https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https://www.naturschutz-energiewende.de/aktuelles/flaechenverfuegbarkeit-fuer-die-energiewende/)






According to the study, electricity consumption will rise to more than [/font][/size]1,000 terawatt hours in 2050, for which an installed capacity of up to 500 gigawatts of wind power and photovoltaic power would be required - about five to seven times what is already available today.


1000 TeraWatt hours/8766 hours = 114 GigaWatt installation = 114 000 MegaWatt 0r 114 000 000 KiloWatt


equates 1,14 Mio units 100 KW(5 KW/sqm) installations a 20 sqm ground area =  22,8 sqKm


Table 2 . Designated and free areas for the use of wind energy at the federal level (regional planning + land-use planning level)

Germany

Area (km²)                               357.385
Designated wind area (km²)          3.131
Share of land area (%)                  0.9%


End of 2017 free area (km²)          1,325
Share of free wind areas (%)         42.3%




                                  3.131 sqKm / 22,8 sqKm = 100 times the 2050 100 TeraWatt-hours wind generator area need


                                  or by given free land =  Share of land area (%)   0.9%

                                  100 x 100 TeraWatt-hours = 10 PetaWatt-hours generation potential

Calculation,as example, for Germany ( by given E.U.-Standart-ization 2050 ) average electricity consume assumption per household 2050 :


average 1600 KWh electricity ( to heatpump,"friction- or induction- or IR-" heater with all minimum C.O.P. greater 5)for space/water heating and up to 1400 KWh for appliances,light,cooking = 3000 KWh per year

Demand : since 2020 in E.U. area  for new building construction (>50 sqm) energy standart : 20 Wp/sqm space heat max.  !




35 000 000 private households a 3000 KWh = 105.000.000.000 KWh per annum total or 105 TWh

9x Overestimated study number :

According to the study, electricity consumption will rise to more than 1,000 terawatt hours in 2050, for which an installed capacity of up to 500 gigawatts of wind power and photovoltaic power would be required - about five to seven times what is already available today.



105.000.000.000 KWh/39.447 KWh per sqm = 2,67 sqKm energy parc about   " Designated wind area (km²)  3131 "


less than 1/1000 from 0,9% of     357.385 sqKm  for wind generator denominated land !



prime rate credit ( 1.Rang)/sub-prime rate credit (2.Rang) / junk credit (Rang-los) : average 90% value discount


https://www.jornaldenegocios.pt/empresas/banca---financas/detalhe/venda-do-credito-malparado-do-novo-banco-deve-ter-desconto-de-90 (https://www.jornaldenegocios.pt/empresas/banca---financas/detalhe/venda-do-credito-malparado-do-novo-banco-deve-ter-desconto-de-90)



Rural land as wind-conversion /photo-voltaic  area  :


                              U.S.A. 1 US$/sqm ( the buy ? cash or by uncovered credit ?! )

https://www.agriculture.com/news/business/12-best-farml-bargains_5-ar42186 (https://www.agriculture.com/news/business/12-best-farml-bargains_5-ar42186)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acre#:~:text=10%20External%20links-,Description,hectares)%20(see%20below (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acre#:~:text=10%20External%20links-,Description,hectares)%20(see%20below)). 1 acre = 4047 sqm


In Germany rural land for less than 1 Euro/sqm available     : https://www.immopool.de/ (https://www.immopool.de/)  Land-/Forstwirtschaft

For Europe rural ground price :
https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https://www.agrarheute.com/management/finanzen/bodenpreise-europa-hektar-fuer-bauern-teuersten-580412%23:~:text%3DBodenpreise%253A%2520Das%2520kostet%2520der%2520Hektar%2520Ackerland%2520die%2520Bauern%2520in%2520Europa,-%25C2%25A9%2520stock.adobe%26text%3DDie%2520Bodenpreise%2520in%2520der%2520EU,Euro%2520in%2520einigen%2520deutschen%2520Regionen.%26text%3DDeutschland%2520geh%25C3%25B6rt%2520zusammen%2520mit%2520Italien,L%25C3%25A4ndern%2520mit%2520den%2520teuersten%2520Ackerb%25C3%25B6den (https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https://www.agrarheute.com/management/finanzen/bodenpreise-europa-hektar-fuer-bauern-teuersten-580412%23:~:text%3DBodenpreise%253A%2520Das%2520kostet%2520der%2520Hektar%2520Ackerland%2520die%2520Bauern%2520in%2520Europa,-%25C2%25A9%2520stock.adobe%26text%3DDie%2520Bodenpreise%2520in%2520der%2520EU,Euro%2520in%2520einigen%2520deutschen%2520Regionen.%26text%3DDeutschland%2520geh%25C3%25B6rt%2520zusammen%2520mit%2520Italien,L%25C3%25A4ndern%2520mit%2520den%2520teuersten%2520Ackerb%25C3%25B6den).

https://b5wrzpukp4ach5phnw35orfbri-ac4c6men2g7xr2a-www-agrarheute-com.translate.goog/media/styles/lightbox/public/2021-04/kaufpreise_ackerland_europa.png (https://b5wrzpukp4ach5phnw35orfbri-ac4c6men2g7xr2a-www-agrarheute-com.translate.goog/media/styles/lightbox/public/2021-04/kaufpreise_ackerland_europa.png)

France 643.801 km²  6000 Euros/ha + Spain 505.990 km²   13 000 Euros/ha = average 1 Euro/sqm  ;)

net income France/Spain https://www.laenderdaten.info/durchschnittseinkommen.php (https://www.laenderdaten.info/durchschnittseinkommen.php)


habitants density France/Spain https://www.laenderdaten.info/bevoelkerungsdichte.php (https://www.laenderdaten.info/bevoelkerungsdichte.php)


and because these "facts" the rural land in France  is 1/2 times cheaper than in Spain  ::)   ! LOGIC ! Price : cash or uncovered credit ?

Spain rural land  is ,by France economic numbers, 100% overprized ! Minimum price 50% decrease preview !

Germany rural land is,by France economic numbers, 500 % overprized ! Minimum price 80% decrease preview !







We can assume ,less "windfall profitable subsidary"( in Germany EEG), that the E.U. rural land price in average falls back to < 1 Euro/sqm !


one negative factor : the overpriced grid-fee gains :


https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https://www.windkraft-journal.de/tag/netzentgelte (https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https://www.windkraft-journal.de/tag/netzentgelte)
The network fee for a typical household customer for the network operators regulated by the Federal Network Agency is 7.65 ct / kWh in 2021 compared to 7.60 ct / kWh in the previous year (+0.7 percent).

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromgestehungskosten#/media/Datei:Stromgestehungskosten_Deutschland_2018_laut_Fraunhofer_ISE.png


as financial part from total "service" price :


With currently 33.82 cents from the basic supplier and 22.77 cents from the cheapest alternative provider, consumers in this country pay the highest electricity prices per kilowatt hour in all of Europe.

25% commercial electricity generation (fob plant)+ 25 %net-fee + 50% extra fees the private household has to pay if grid-dependent !




Compared : US b2b market average electricity price about 5,5 US$-cents !





1 Euro a 5% land lease per annum = 0,05 Euro/sqm/year   divided    39447 KWh/sqm = 0,0000012 Euro/KWh land lease costs(5 KW/sqm)






Repeating : for 2050 ( without other E.U.-exit happenings ! 8) )


200 Mio- private households  a 2,5 capita(= 500 000 000 habitants )

  x 3000 KWh p.a. electricity consume/39 447 KWh/sqm               


         15 200 000 sqm or                        15,2 sqKm  airpower generator area / 4.476.000 km² =           
                                   
                                                       1/300 000 E.U. land area need


                                                            for        0,0000012 Euro/KWh land lease costs
                                             
                                                      or   for        0,0000006 Euro/KWh land lease costs( 2x 5 KW/sqm)



                                          https://web.archive.org/web/20110817174850if_/http://www.airpower.co.il/PRODUCTS.htm (https://web.archive.org/web/20110817174850if_/http://www.airpower.co.il/PRODUCTS.htm)


                                          100 KW unit : Length 250 cm and  Diameter/Height  80 cm




                                                                            NOT/ultra-low landscape disturbing !






Clearly,the autonomous private household micro-/smart-grid also possible,


5 KW portable generator size  presented here https://patents.google.com/patent/EP1841544A2 (https://patents.google.com/patent/EP1841544A2)




No grid-fees,no CO2 emission costs and < 5 Euro-cent/KWh on-demand electricity costs




Beside wind 5 KW/sqm generator  ,in research : photo-voltaic 5 KW/sqm 8)   Also not landscape disturbing !

What we can/will espect in the next few years ,wind/solar turbine costs related :


https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214993715000032 (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214993715000032)


the given example : Nissan Leaf,55,9 Kg,rated 80 KW


Table 1. Comparison of electric motor technologies which reduce or eliminate rare earth magnets.


                              Nissan Leaf traction motor = Reduced NdFeB magnet


https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/03/f13/ape051_miller_2013_o.pdf (https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/03/f13/ape051_miller_2013_o.pdf)

Go/No-Go Decision: Motor design meets DOE 2020 specific cost ($4.7/kW)


2012 AEV Motor Mass (55.9 kg, 80 kW)   2012 AEV Motor Price ($938, 80 kW)


Does Not Meet 2015 SC Target $7/kW


Specific cost (SC): $11.73/kW   and  $938/55,9Kg =   16,8 US$/kg


2020 target: SC=$4.7/kW






Rotor PM 53% dividing with 5 = Iron-Nitrite magnets   https://nironmagnetics.com/ (https://nironmagnetics.com/)

https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2019/07/f65/050-Projects19%20-%20Advanced%20Manufacturing%20of%20Alpha%20Double%20Prime%20Iron%20Nitride_FeNix%20Magnetics.pdf (https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2019/07/f65/050-Projects19%20-%20Advanced%20Manufacturing%20of%20Alpha%20Double%20Prime%20Iron%20Nitride_FeNix%20Magnetics.pdf)

https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20201120005152/en/Niron-Magnetics-Partners-with-Marquette-University-and-General-Motors-to-Develop-Drivetrains-for-Electric-Vehicles-using-Rare-Earth-Free-Materials (https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20201120005152/en/Niron-Magnetics-Partners-with-Marquette-University-and-General-Motors-to-Develop-Drivetrains-for-Electric-Vehicles-using-Rare-Earth-Free-Materials)


https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/212843716.pdf (https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/212843716.pdf)   TABLE 1


The a-MnBi based bulk magnet may be commercialized if its energy product exceeds 10 MGOe at room temperature. The current state of the art result is close to this target.
The raw materials cost of MnBi is less than $15/kg as of January 2018.


Later :
For L10-FeNi and L10-FeCo, the thermodynamic pathway for the phase formation is either extremely sluggish or non-exist, making it much more difficult to overcome with any conventional metallurgical approach.
L10-FeNi has the potential to rival the energy product of RE magnet without concern on supply and cost of the raw materials

Stator Cu 10%   changing with Alu or sodium or graphit


If "magnet array" can decrease the production material costs
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=5&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20130314&CC=US&NR=2013062983A1&KC=A1 (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=5&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20130314&CC=US&NR=2013062983A1&KC=A1)

as given example
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=6&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20111006&CC=US&NR=2011241349A1&KC=A1 (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=6&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20111006&CC=US&NR=2011241349A1&KC=A1)

and cooling techniques,too
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20010710&CC=US&NR=6259347B1&KC=B1 (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20010710&CC=US&NR=6259347B1&KC=B1)
This invention allows for the reduction in size of a high power transformers by a factor of 4 to 8 and a reduction in weight by a factor of 4 to 6, and an increase in power density by 5 to 10 in power. The efficiency of the transformer is improved by maximizing the heat transfer from the transformers interior and minimizing voltage breakdown. The thermal properties of each core 12 will dictate the quantity of the thermally conductive strip 16 material required to lower the transformer temperature to a predetermined level, some testing may be required to established the optimal amount needed to provide proper cooling.[/font][/size]


High power transformer and motor or generator !





this will become as efficiency improvement applied !


And we can calculate with < $ 10/rated KW for 98% efficiency electric generator production price ( for wind conversion less RPM ! = more weight per KW)






Based by this given numbers the calculation 10 000 Euros production price and 15 000 Euros net selling price for 100 KW "airpower"-type generators will become real !

From Roy Kessinger 15 US$/hp to 5 US$/hp electric motor(and generator) production costs development preview in year 2000

https://www.katech.com/katfiles/people.html (https://www.katech.com/katfiles/people.html)   https://www.lynxmotiontechnology.com/ (https://www.lynxmotiontechnology.com/)

https://www.semanticscholar.org/author/Roy-L.-Kessinger/98300480 (https://www.semanticscholar.org/author/Roy-L.-Kessinger/98300480)


https://www.bizjournals.com/louisville/stories/1996/06/24/story3.html (https://www.bizjournals.com/louisville/stories/1996/06/24/story3.html)


https://www.katech.com/katfiles/21FundPressRelease.pdf (https://www.katech.com/katfiles/21FundPressRelease.pdf)




and DOE 4,7 US$/rated KW  https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/03/f13/ape051_miller_2013_o.pdf (https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/03/f13/ape051_miller_2013_o.pdf)  target







we get in future such compressed power density for motors and generators as standart :

https://www.magnax.com/ (https://www.magnax.com/)


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BTuCshX5bc0 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BTuCshX5bc0)


https://www.euroquity.com/de/entity/Magnax-7c4ee570-d3eb-4da5-b331-f06326780036/ (https://www.euroquity.com/de/entity/Magnax-7c4ee570-d3eb-4da5-b331-f06326780036/)
a new generation of axial flux electric motors that deliver 4x more power density

https://spectrum.ieee.org/transportation/alternative-transportation/this-insideout-motor-for-evs-is-power-dense-and-finally-practical (https://spectrum.ieee.org/transportation/alternative-transportation/this-insideout-motor-for-evs-is-power-dense-and-finally-practical)
One of our designs has a peak power density of around 15 kilowatts per kilogram.
Compare that with today's motors, such as the one in the all-electric BMW i3 (https://www.bmwusa.com/vehicles/bmwi/i3/sedan/overview.html), which delivers a peak power density of 3 kW/kg—or just one-fifth as much.
And the Magnax machine is also more efficient.

Magnax, a Belgian startup, claims its direct drive motor has a peak power density of 15 kW/kg, with a continuous rating of around 7.5 kW/kg.      RPM !?


Nissan Leaf 2012 traction motor continuous rating : 80 KW/55,9 Kg = 1,43 KW/Kg     RPM !?




https://tech.eu/brief/magnax-series-a/ (https://tech.eu/brief/magnax-series-a/)

Fittingly, Magnax began in the founder's garage.
In 2015 Peter Leijnen built a prototype of a yokeless axial flux machine for a customer who needed a light generator for a wind turbine project. 8) ;)


https://worldwide.espacenet.com/searchResults?submitted=true&locale=en_EP&DB=EPODOC&ST=advanced&TI=&AB=&PN=&AP=&PR=&PD=&PA=&IN=+Peter+Leijnen&CPC=&IC=&Submit=Search (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/searchResults?submitted=true&locale=en_EP&DB=EPODOC&ST=advanced&TI=&AB=&PN=&AP=&PR=&PD=&PA=&IN=+Peter+Leijnen&CPC=&IC=&Submit=Search)




MAGNAX :
Our design can cut costs substantially in a high-volume business—for instance, the production in China of millions of motors of between 1 and 10 kW.
When producing in large quantities, what counts is limiting the cost of the raw materials, which as we've shown is significantly lower than for traditional motors.






https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/03/f13/ape051_miller_2013_o.pdf (https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/03/f13/ape051_miller_2013_o.pdf) page 9 Motor Mass/Price


Nissan Leaf 2012 traction motor continuous rating : 80 KW/55,9 Kg = 1,43 KW/Kg

Magnax, a Belgian startup, claims its direct drive motor has a peak power density of 15 kW/kg, with a continuous rating of around 7.5 kW/kg. RPM !?


                                         = 2020 target: SC=$4.7/kW

                                                          REACHED ! :)






As generator ,                               for photovoltaic cell production costs comparison :


                                               $4,7/KW = $cents 470 /1000 W = 0,47 US$cent/Wc(ontinuous)
                                                                                                 0,24 US$cent/Wp


Can be,can not be :

https://www.greenoptimistic.com/green-ferrite-solar-cell-japan-20110920/ (https://www.greenoptimistic.com/green-ferrite-solar-cell-japan-20110920/)

A team of professors and students from the Okayama Graduate School of Science and Technology
led by Professor Naoshi Ikeda has built a unique solar cell that uses an iron oxide substrate instead of silicon,
making the cell not only cheaper, but, as the professor claims, 100 times more powerful than anything based on silicon.


The team's aim is to build a solar panel that's capable of generating 1000 watts of electricity 1000 times cheaper than a traditional silicon solar cell.
Each GF-based cell would cost about $12 and would be flexible, since the ferrite is used in a powdered form.


Life-time ? 1/2 year like A. Marks his Lumilight ? Shorter ?


A commercial product is expected by 2013.   Or 2023,2033 ?






btw : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Model_3 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Model_3) the RWD model his edrive with 211 kW (283 hp) peak power


                                                                               = 1000 US$ production costs device


https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/VW_ID.3#Technische_Daten (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/VW_ID.3#Technische_Daten)  equipped with 500-750 US$ production worth/costs edrives


both ,Model 3( 360 Kg batteries weight ,STANDART) and ID.3 (310 -514 Kg the batteries) ,+- same weight 1650 Kg


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Kwid (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Kwid)   5 US$/Kg endconsumer price as combustion engine car version




We see asian 10 000 US$ endconsumer price electric cars in Model 3 and ID.3 ! (excluded battery : 100 US$/KWh production costs) )


A huge price compared with TATA NANO 2000 US$ ic engine car developped for the indian middle class !




Renault KWID electrique :
The vehicle uses a 26.8 kWh (kock with height) lithium ion (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium-ion_battery) battery and is powered by a 44 hp  ( 33 kW), 125 N⋅m (92 lb⋅ft) front-mounted electric motor driving the front wheels.


With the price starting at 61,800 yuan ($8,650) after incentives,[47] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Kwid#cite_note-insideevs2-47) this electric car is very cheap by Western standards.


:o  Renault KWID   ic engine power/electric drive power : 1/1 ratio


                                                       Powertrain

Engine (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engine)Petrol (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrol_engine):
799 cc BR08DE (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NMKV_BR_engine) I3 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight-three_engine)

Power output 33 kW (44 hp)  8)


A 50 hp equivalent  alternative french e-traction drive

https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=2&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20001020&CC=FR&NR=2792258A1&KC=A1 (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=2&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20001020&CC=FR&NR=2792258A1&KC=A1)


The torque integral, depending on the device, of a motor of I ch, at displacement speed of the point of application of the

force at 6000 tm, is the same as the torque integral of a 50 hp engine, which is the same power.


The output torque at the shaft 25 at 6000 rpm, is the same as the output torque of the moving interior device, flywheel.
This device equipped with four 500 wat motors, i.e. 2000 wats, with electronic management, is capable of the same torque and power performance as a motor.


50 hp thermal engine, while providing ancillary services including heating and preheating of the vehicle.5
The average consumption is of the order of IOOO wats per hour.

1000 Watt per hour consume means low battery capacity on board need !




So a 10 000 US$ -before incentives-  Renault eKWID will become available,inclusive middle/long range battery set  :1000 Km min. !




This flywheel-edrive can become also airpower generator alternative ! Generator-flywheel-motor -couple


MAGNAX :


Our design can cut costs substantially in a high-volume business—for instance, the production (in China ) of millions or billions of motors of between 1 and 10 kW. EVERYWHERE !

Planning an 100 Euros/KW net electric output ambient cycle :


KW/Kg power density comparison ,condition RPM ,Volt,Hz :


unproved static transformer :


https://patents.google.com/patent/US8847720B2/en (https://patents.google.com/patent/US8847720B2/en)


The overall dimension of the nominal generator is approximately H4.5 cm×W4.5 cm×L35 cm, not including the casing=708 cm3 (43 In3), not including the automobile battery or computerized control module.


The cyclic output per second is multiplied by 3600 to indicate the generator's hourly rating. Thus, at 400 Hz=60.7 Kva/h; at 800 Hz=121.4 Kva/h; at 3 KHz=460.8 Kva/h; at 6 KHz=921.6 Kva/h; at 60 KHz=9.26 Mw/h; at 600 KLHz=92.166 Kw/h; at 780 KHz=119.7 Mw/h.




At 100 Hz ( equates 6000 RPM household rotative appliances ) and 15 KVA/h divided assumed (708 cm3 a 7 gram/cm3) = near 3 KVA/Kg


at 800 Hz for heating devices (space and water )                                                                                                           near 24 KVA/Kg








Now : rotative motor and generator power densities ,bringing them to a compareable - RPM/Volt/Hz-  level :

https://www.thedrive.com/tech/17505/the-secrets-of-electric-cars-and-their-motors-its-not-all-about-the-battery-folks (https://www.thedrive.com/tech/17505/the-secrets-of-electric-cars-and-their-motors-its-not-all-about-the-battery-folks)

https://www.marklines.com/en/teardown/drive_motor (https://www.marklines.com/en/teardown/drive_motor)








https://spectrum.ieee.org/cars-that-think/transportation/advanced-cars/new-electric-motor-could-boost-efficiency-of-evs-scooters-and-wind-turbines (https://spectrum.ieee.org/cars-that-think/transportation/advanced-cars/new-electric-motor-could-boost-efficiency-of-evs-scooters-and-wind-turbines)

https://www.sbir.gov/sbirsearch/detail/288591 (https://www.sbir.gov/sbirsearch/detail/288591) rasertech = rare earth/Lanthaniden free


https://www.greencarcongress.com/2010/06/evo-20100601.html#:~:text=EVO's%20latest%20design%20has%20a,housing%2C%20shaft%20and%20resolver (https://www.greencarcongress.com/2010/06/evo-20100601.html#:~:text=EVO's%20latest%20design%20has%20a,housing%2C%20shaft%20and%20resolver).)


https://www.sae.org/news/2020/04/equipmake-ampere-ev-motor (https://www.sae.org/news/2020/04/equipmake-ampere-ev-motor)


https://www.professionalmotorsport-expo.com/downloads/Presentations/G_d1_s0_p2_michael_lamperth.pdf (https://www.professionalmotorsport-expo.com/downloads/Presentations/G_d1_s0_p2_michael_lamperth.pdf)


https://www.h3x.tech/ (https://www.h3x.tech/)


https://www.launchpnt.com/ (https://www.launchpnt.com/)


https://www.fulmina.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/170622_the_magnetic_engine_en.pdf (https://www.fulmina.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/170622_the_magnetic_engine_en.pdf)


https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/millennial-research-corporation-generator-successfully-completes-field-trial-148665425.html (https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/millennial-research-corporation-generator-successfully-completes-field-trial-148665425.html)


http://revolutionelectric.com/ (http://revolutionelectric.com/)

https://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/news/2016/03/21/qm-power-electric-motor-pj-piper.html (https://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/news/2016/03/21/qm-power-electric-motor-pj-piper.html) QMpower = Flynn Research


https://www.hannovermesse.de/en/news/news-articles/the-torque-motor-is-simply-revolutionary (https://www.hannovermesse.de/en/news/news-articles/the-torque-motor-is-simply-revolutionary)


https://www.flyer.co.uk/siemens-develops-revolutionary-electric-motor/ (https://www.flyer.co.uk/siemens-develops-revolutionary-electric-motor/)


https://benevelli-group.com/index.php/products-for-electric-vehicles-en/2-uncategorised/32-electric-motors-pmac-ac-dc.html (https://benevelli-group.com/index.php/products-for-electric-vehicles-en/2-uncategorised/32-electric-motors-pmac-ac-dc.html)






priority date 1996 ergo open source/fee-/licence-free technology

http://www.schillergy.com/pdf/schiller-energy.pdf (http://www.schillergy.com/pdf/schiller-energy.pdf)  up to 10 KW/Kg continuous by 400 Volt condition

https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=14&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20010612&CC=US&NR=6246146B1&KC=B1 (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=14&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20010612&CC=US&NR=6246146B1&KC=B1)





" So a 10 000 US$ -before incentives-  Renault eKWID will become available,inclusive middle/long range battery set  :1000 Km min. ! "

                                                   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Kwid (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Kwid)


In September 2015, the Kwid was launched in India at a starting price of 2.57 lakh rupees,[8] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Kwid#cite_note-8) equal to $3,884.

                                                       Probably some means : "Not possible : 10 000 US$ eKwid,before incentives  !"

https://www.bbc.com/news/business-56178802 (https://www.bbc.com/news/business-56178802) 20 KW electric drive

The Hong Guang Mini EV is being built as part of a joint venture with US car giant General Motors (GM). ;)

A budget electric vehicle (EV) selling in China for $4,500 (£3,200) is now outselling Tesla's more upmarket cars.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Kwid (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Kwid)                              $3,884  / 775 kg                  5    US$/Kg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuling_Hongguang_Mini_EV (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuling_Hongguang_Mini_EV)        $4,500  /   665 kg                6,8 US$/Kg


Renault eKwid by Wuling Mini EV condition                               $5270   /   775 Kg                6,8 US$/Kg









https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotzenblitz (https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotzenblitz)

                   1990 !                                                 Empty weight (https://qm3jj6o4dtpgiexhayd7sq5vpq-ac4c6men2g7xr2a-de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leergewicht) :         830 kg  ( x 6,8 US$  ::) )

It is the first, and until the BMW i3 went (https://qm3jj6o4dtpgiexhayd7sq5vpq-ac4c6men2g7xr2a-de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BMW_i3) on sale in November 2013, it was the only passenger car (https://qm3jj6o4dtpgiexhayd7sq5vpq-ac4c6men2g7xr2a-de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Personenkraftwagen) that was developed, mass-produced and sold to customers in the Federal Republic of Germany exclusively as an electric vehicle.


we will see in future many remakes https://www.pinterest.pt/pin/520588038154507657/ (https://www.pinterest.pt/pin/520588038154507657/)


Fiat 500 violated smartcar  :P   and the result as engineered birth :


like Citroen Ami https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hScjggOSAUU (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hScjggOSAUU)






https://www.spiegel.de/auto/fahrkultur/toyota-ex-ii-von-1969-das-e-ei-a-28c11442-9f7a-481d-9111-63a999c3c530#fotostrecke-01bbaa69-3769-41fc-b227-32db7957e514 (https://www.spiegel.de/auto/fahrkultur/toyota-ex-ii-von-1969-das-e-ei-a-28c11442-9f7a-481d-9111-63a999c3c530#fotostrecke-01bbaa69-3769-41fc-b227-32db7957e514)  Toyoto ExII conceptcar






e-  Tesla,Ferrari,Maserati,Mercedes,....   :                 The cars are being marketed as "the people's commuting tool".  ;)

                            the tool "eKwid,eTesla(based by scratch Lotus-platform),eMaserati,eBentley,....." for 10 000 US$ ,before incentives !

Performance : https://ev.tatamotors.com/#section3 (https://ev.tatamotors.com/#section3) ?
         


50% less material/costs,also making part :


Lund Uni
https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/lup/publication/ac5293fd-65b6-4ca1-be28-dc9dd1677f25 (https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/lup/publication/ac5293fd-65b6-4ca1-be28-dc9dd1677f25)

https://portal.research.lu.se/portal/files/5566044/26496.pdf (https://portal.research.lu.se/portal/files/5566044/26496.pdf)  2005 patent-restrictions(no licence/fee) free =Doctor-at,Promotion




                                        transformed,no rare earth mass, uncountable times recycleable


                                          today the most "new" cars fob factory are used and recycled scratch based
 

                                         car-material to crusher to powder to 4d-reprint machinery

     https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/03/f13/ape051_miller_2013_o.pdf (https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/03/f13/ape051_miller_2013_o.pdf) page 9
                                     
                            2012         ($938/55.9 kg) as material management ratio : 16,8 US$/Kg


                            2021          first step : 53% Rotor Permanent Magnets /3  by   rasertech,FeNi magnets
                                                             10% Stator Copper                  /2  by   Alu coil or sodium coil/Sines cooling technology
                                                               9% Stator Fe                         /2  by   Lund Uni plastic bonded iron

                                       
                                            $938  to +- $520/"55,9 Kg" =          < 10 US$/Kg


                                                as patent-limitationsfree technology global industrial standart

                                                               $520/ 80 KW continuous                         <  6,5 US$/KW


Related  rasertech technology :
https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/RASER-TECH-6829983/news/RASER-TECH-nbsp-Raser-Technologies-Inc-and-Subsidiaries-File-Voluntary-Petitions-for-Reorganizat-13614046/ (https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/RASER-TECH-6829983/news/RASER-TECH-nbsp-Raser-Technologies-Inc-and-Subsidiaries-File-Voluntary-Petitions-for-Reorganizat-13614046/)


https://www.theautochannel.com/news/2005/01/25/011903.html (https://www.theautochannel.com/news/2005/01/25/011903.html)  Symetron(TM) technologies


https://www.greencarcongress.com/2006/10/raser_will_unve.html (https://www.greencarcongress.com/2006/10/raser_will_unve.html)


their now free "Symetron" applications :


https://worldwide.espacenet.com/searchResults?submitted=true&locale=en_EP&DB=EPODOC&ST=advanced&TI=&AB=&PN=&AP=&PR=&PD=&PA=raser&IN=&CPC=&IC=&Submit=Search (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/searchResults?submitted=true&locale=en_EP&DB=EPODOC&ST=advanced&TI=&AB=&PN=&AP=&PR=&PD=&PA=raser&IN=&CPC=&IC=&Submit=Search)




                                                      <  6,5 US$/KW production costs for 80 KW units (95% eff.) ,


as base for lower KW e-scooter,heat pump compressor drive (9000 btu for 200 $ average fob factory) ,wind generator turbine  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t9TrUPoevXI (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t9TrUPoevXI), household ( washing/clothes dryer/...) machines,......


similar MAGNAX industrial philosophy :


When producing in large quantities, what counts is limiting the cost of the raw materials, which as we've shown is significantly lower than for traditional motors.

http://www.schillergy.com/pdf/schiller-energy.pdf (http://www.schillergy.com/pdf/schiller-energy.pdf)


scooter 5 KW by 48 Volts  Active Weight !  to : 5 KW unit total weight    X    < 10 US$/Kg


             5 KW by 230 Volt ?                         Active/Total Weight ?                                             X     < 10 US$/Kg


             1 KW by 230 Volt ?                         Active/Total Weight ?                                             X     < 10 US$/Kg




Roy Kessinger bespoke twenty years before not only the 15$/hp to 5$/hp motor(generator) price development preview
but also the investment need for 1 Mio. production units :
from 250 Mio US$ to 25 Mio. US$


Helmut Schiller his technology allows to 2,5 Mio to 250 000 US$ production investment costs decrease,production units dependent !


Thousands of independent (local/regional) motor/generator producer world-wide spreading !


1 x 250 Mio to 1000 x 250 TSD investment local factories !


http://www.schillergy.com/pdf/schiller-energy.pdf (http://www.schillergy.com/pdf/schiller-energy.pdf)

up to 10 KW/Kg continuous by 400 Volt condition   X     < 10 US$/Kg

                      =  10 KW/10 US$  = 1 KW/1 US$  motor(or generator) production price

                                                             REACHED ! :) 
                                    condition : Volt,Hz,RPM APPROPRIATE for wished use !


It seems he,H.Schiller, is in work for improvements :
2021  https://nl-nl.facebook.com/photo?fbid=3647440581935366&set=ecnf.100000083812216 (https://nl-nl.facebook.com/photo?fbid=3647440581935366&set=ecnf.100000083812216)
a world-record holder by his edrive technology :
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/010783922/publication/WO9718125A2?q=pn%3DWO9718125A2 (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/010783922/publication/WO9718125A2?q=pn%3DWO9718125A2)



https://www.theengineer.co.uk/aem-sustainable-motor/ (https://www.theengineer.co.uk/aem-sustainable-motor/)


Comments by  John Patrick Ettridge ( http://www.geminielectricmotor.com (http://www.geminielectricmotor.com/) )





for prototyping scratch reuse :


Teslas electric 4wheel "tools" drive are in that 400 Volt range,400 KW peak = 200 KW continuous :


https://www.ebay.de/b/Ersatz-Motoren-Motorenteile-furs-Auto-fur-Tesla/61300/bn_7101366486 (https://www.ebay.de/b/Ersatz-Motoren-Motorenteile-furs-Auto-fur-Tesla/61300/bn_7101366486)




For later Halbach/Ronbach array motors or generators some configuration info  :


https://www.rclineforum.de/forum/board125-antriebe-und-komponenten/board198-elektro-antriebe/board199-motoren/317723-viele-papers-zu-elektroantrieben/index7.html?s=a8cefcf2d310d36fe0a0e30d30bf953a16a2ede2#post3969406 (https://www.rclineforum.de/forum/board125-antriebe-und-komponenten/board198-elektro-antriebe/board199-motoren/317723-viele-papers-zu-elektroantrieben/index7.html?s=a8cefcf2d310d36fe0a0e30d30bf953a16a2ede2#post3969406)


Donnerstag, 11. August 2016, 18:10
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290196350_CHAPTER_5_Hardware_developments_Halbach_magnet_arrays (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290196350_CHAPTER_5_Hardware_developments_Halbach_magnet_arrays)
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/200038506_Design_and_construction_of_a_dipolar_Halbach_array_with_a_homogeneous_field_from_identical_bar_magnets_NMR_Mandhalas (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/200038506_Design_and_construction_of_a_dipolar_Halbach_array_with_a_homogeneous_field_from_identical_bar_magnets_NMR_Mandhalas)


Freitag, 12. August 2016, 02:30

MM = Magnet Motor,Starnberg (Ex-AEG,spaeter Daimler Benz-Group )




" le dernier cry" in industrial R&D : https://insideevs.com/news/357824/plastic-electric-motor-reduces-weight/ (https://insideevs.com/news/357824/plastic-electric-motor-reduces-weight/)


                                                   https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acsaem.8b00240 (https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acsaem.8b00240)

                     
                                                   https://www.linkedin.com/company/e-circuit-motors (https://www.linkedin.com/company/e-circuit-motors)


https://www.wealthdaily.com/articles/revolutionary-electric-motor-company-finds-its-first-client/93495 (https://www.wealthdaily.com/articles/revolutionary-electric-motor-company-finds-its-first-client/93495)

Planning a cheap - net zero energy- circuit ambient cycle :


how much and how near from this ratio 1 KW/1 US$ (for 80 KW units)production costs can in low/fractional  KW drives become realized ?


Dr.Wolfgang Volkrodt and his rated 100 W (one hundred watts) ! ;)  rated power drive assisting electric bike (in mention !)



                     administration target for the next time :

rated 1 KW permanent magnet electric motor,AC 220V/3000 RPM,with 95% efficiency :  25  US$ per unit mass production costs
                                                                                                                               50  US$  per unit online selling fob factory
                                                                                                                                        ( excluded controler )




               lean price and top quality management !









we take a conventional heat pump with thermal circuit and electric motor/grid circuit :






2021 standart C.O.P. 3 for air/air heat pumps ,means f.e.


9500 BTU = 2780 Watt heat output by average 2780 Watt heat /C.O.P. 3 = 928 Watt AC electric energy input




the electric heat pump drive,from conventional electric motor to roto-verter typus :


https://patentauction.com/patent.php?nb=9910 (https://patentauction.com/patent.php?nb=9910)


https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=14&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19881103&CC=DE&NR=3713965A1&KC=A1 (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=14&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19881103&CC=DE&NR=3713965A1&KC=A1)


https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=2&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20021121&CC=WO&NR=02093720A1&KC=A1 (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=2&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20021121&CC=WO&NR=02093720A1&KC=A1)




30% input energy recuperation the Gordon James couple Trinitymotors.net https://web.archive.org/web/20100412115122/http://www.trinitymotors.net/ (https://web.archive.org/web/20100412115122/http://www.trinitymotors.net/) let by ,physical prototypes experience ,results !




From C.O.P. 3 / (1                   -  0,3 recuperation =0,7 net input)                      = electric view heat pump  C.O.P. 4,28


a generating transformer with average C.O.P. 2 function before the electric motor :


        C.O.P. 3 / [( 1/ C.O.P. 2  ) - 0,3 recuperation = 0,2 net input]                     =  electric view heat pump   C.O.P 15


a generating transformer with average C.O.P. 2,5


       C.O.P. 3 / [( 1/ C.O.P. 2,5) - 0,3 recuperation = 0,1 net input )                    =  electric view heat pump   C.O.P. 30


             a generating transformer change from 2 to 2,5 gives heat pump C.O.P. 15 to C.O.P. 30 improvement !





      with generating transformer C.O.P. 1    = heat pump C.O.P. 4,28

      with generating transformer C.O.P. 1,5 = heat pump C.O.P. 8,20


      with generating transformer C.O.P. 3    = heat pump C.O.P. 90,0


     with generator transformer C.O.P. 1,5 to C.O.P. 3  heat pump C.O.P. 8,2 to C.O.P. 90 improvement



                                  this maths field is called : dynamic and/or progression



generating magnet force field transformer we have publicated by Keiichiro Asaoka,Tanaka Saburo and Pavel Imris


and when heat pump electric motor sourced by AC:


inverter for DC/AC inversion from artificial photovoltaic converter like publicated by :


https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19900201&CC=DE&NR=3817730A1&KC=A1 (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19900201&CC=DE&NR=3817730A1&KC=A1)


C.O.P. 2  70 Watt out/35 Watt in


https://worldwide.espacenet.com/searchResults?submitted=true&locale=en_EP&DB=EPODOC&ST=advanced&TI=&AB=&PN=de&AP=&PR=&PD=&PA=marzahn&IN=&CPC=&IC=&Submit=Search (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/searchResults?submitted=true&locale=en_EP&DB=EPODOC&ST=advanced&TI=&AB=&PN=de&AP=&PR=&PD=&PA=marzahn&IN=&CPC=&IC=&Submit=Search)


C.O.P. 4 650 Watt out/ 156 Watt in


https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=28&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20120322&CC=DE&NR=102010035706A1&KC=A1 (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=28&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20120322&CC=DE&NR=102010035706A1&KC=A1)


C.O.P. 6 180 Watt out/30 Watt in


https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=30&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20100615&CC=ES&NR=2341161A1&KC=A1 (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=30&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20100615&CC=ES&NR=2341161A1&KC=A1)


C.O.P. 3,5 1920 Watt out/ 500 Watt in



C.O.P. differences by : light source kind,solar cell efficiency(1988 standart/1998 standart/2008 standart/2021 standart ! ) ,with-/out mirror









heat pump C.O.P. 3 / [ (1 / 2,5 photovoltaic converter C.O.P.) -(0,3 x 1,333 David Yurth generator coil coating  recuperation) ]


             = C.O.P. 3 / 0 = net zero energy bi-thermal and electric-cycle system with " infinite C.O.P. "





                                 2,5 photovoltaic converter C.O.P.

https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19900201&CC=DE&NR=3817730A1&KC=A1 (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19900201&CC=DE&NR=3817730A1&KC=A1)[/size]

70 Watt  1988  solar cell 5,25% efficiency to 15% 2021 efficiency = near 200 Watt
35 Watt  1988  fluoresescent lamp lumen/Watt efficiency to 2021 25 Watt fluorescent lamp equivalence




                     200 Watt out /25 Watt in = C.O.P. ratio  8 ,


                      >  2,5 photovoltaic converter C.O.P.



the old C.O.P. 2,4,6 and 3,5 by low efficiency solar cells improving  with future 45%-90% http://www.novasolix.com/technology (http://www.novasolix.com/technology) efficiencies


                                                                           8)

instead simple mirror (3M Mylar) foil equipped with https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l1QZAax0-XA (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l1QZAax0-XA)



for greater energetic volumes : A(rtificial)P(hoto/Phono=thermal) Converter couple


1.step   C.O.P. 8
2.step   C.O.P. 8 x 8      = C.O.P.    64
3.step   C.O.P. 8 x8 x8   = C.O.P.  512


........



                                                 "Solar Active House" space and water heating systems


                                                       the system price max. 25 US$/sqm house area




 
                    200 Euros/sqm "Solar Passive House" architecture with the now ,2021,open source construction technology
                                  https://www.hausbau-isorast.de/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/isorast1.pdf (https://www.hausbau-isorast.de/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/isorast1.pdf)
                                       
                                             Plastikhaus-International ,the Passiv-Haus-Institut Mentor a la LEGO
                                            ( Isorast + LEGO = in Australia sold as ZEGO )

                                            near 1400 KWh/176 sqm = < 10 Wp/sqm
                                            http://www.habiter-autrement.org/12.energies/16_ener.htm (http://www.habiter-autrement.org/12.energies/16_ener.htm) 1975 eco-standart

                                            and 20 Euros/sqm Solar Active heat/cooling system

2006 ! The first poste .
2006 : prediction

https://www.google.com/search?q=James+E.+Hansen&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&client=firefox-b-m (https://www.google.com/search?q=James+E.+Hansen&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&client=firefox-b-m)
Let us look for natural/human ' household'  budgets :

https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-m&q=radiation+budget+&oq=radiation+budget+&aqs=heirloom-srp..0l5 (https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-m&q=radiation+budget+&oq=radiation+budget+&aqs=heirloom-srp..0l5)
compared

A.consume/use by humans per year

https://ourworldindata.org/energy-production-consumption (https://ourworldindata.org/energy-production-consumption)
divided Earth its surface area

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth) 

consume per year

140 000 TWh = 140 000 000 GWh = 140 000 000 000 MWh = 140 000 000 000 000 KWh
divided

510 072 000 sqKm = 510 072 000 000 000 sqm


140 000 000 000 000 KWh /510 072 000 000 000 sqm

~ 274 Wh per sqm and year /8766 hours

=                    0,03 W/sqm Earth surface W/sqm and °C/sqm direct influence by human energy consume/use

Related :  341 W/sqm solar radiation    

https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-m&q=radiation+budget+&oq=radiation+budget+&aqs=heirloom-srp..0l5 (https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-m&q=radiation+budget+&oq=radiation+budget+&aqs=heirloom-srp..0l5)

Why this calculation ?
The 'Almeria'-case : 20 W/sqm over the last decades less radiation/sqm (albedo,reflection) but ' only' 0,3 °  K less average temperature per decade



https://geographyfieldwork.com/AlmeriaClimateChange.htm (https://geographyfieldwork.com/AlmeriaClimateChange.htm)

Developping a fast relocateable ambiental energy converter :

Hirshbergs airpower plant numbers

https://web.archive.org/web/20110817174850if_/http://www.airpower.co.il/PRODUCTS.htm (https://web.archive.org/web/20110817174850if_/http://www.airpower.co.il/PRODUCTS.htm)
compared 40 foot container ( on truck ,ship,helicopter)
https://www.icontainers.com/help/40-foot-container/ (https://www.icontainers.com/help/40-foot-container/)

3,4¢/KWh price development offer 2004,now 2023 2,5¢/KWh
we can estimate as open source/low-non profit condition +- 1,5¢/KWh electricity generation costs or
15$/MWh power production .

40 sqm required area per 500 KW plant translates to 125 MW/ha or 12,5 KW/sqm  sub-/urban or rural area for ' heat island effect' decrease : sub-/urban cooling

100 KW version required area 20 sqm = 5 KW/sqm

10 KW  version required area   10 sqm = 1 KW/sqm


Challenge,competition : better  same  worser

Turbine,Rotor technique

https://www.aerominetechnologies.com/    (https://www.aerominetechnologies.com/)
5 KWp nominal ,3mx3m generator dimension  ~ 0,55 KWp/sqm

Surplus electricity storage :

from older idea

https://patents.google.com/patent/DE19734733A1/en (https://patents.google.com/patent/DE19734733A1/en)

to
similar concept :
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=R9XMWHFzPs8 (https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=R9XMWHFzPs8)
Thermal batteries can become cheap :
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261923001174
1/10 from lead batteries price per KWh

Torque amplifier !? Endless Free Energy ?
https://itwire.com/science-news/energy/fuel-free-%e2%80%98power-generation%e2%80%99-business-seeks-partners-to-roll-out-across-the-world-a-fusion-energy-beater.html (https://itwire.com/science-news/energy/fuel-free-%e2%80%98power-generation%e2%80%99-business-seeks-partners-to-roll-out-across-the-world-a-fusion-energy-beater.html)
The secret not in Helmholtz FE,not in Gibbs FE,but : Helmholtz in Gibbs FE to find ! Mechanics

Permanent magnets ' have not energy' ,then what ?
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=22&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19900516&CC=EP&NR=0367760A1&KC=A1# (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=22&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19900516&CC=EP&NR=0367760A1&KC=A1#)

EP/DE proved AND granted technical standart patent ! Now,2023,free source !

Victor Arestov generator improvement by ccw/cw double winding



the rotating wind-/water rotor-shaft coupled to

https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=14&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20130814&CC=DE&NR=102012002418A1&KC=A1# (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=14&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20130814&CC=DE&NR=102012002418A1&KC=A1#)

coupling a second multipole generator ?
Like this


https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=16&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19890209&CC=DE&NR=3804440A1&KC=A1# (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=16&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19890209&CC=DE&NR=3804440A1&KC=A1#)

Instead water-/wind-rotor electromagnetic device rotor-shaft ?
The GGOE gearbox concept https://www.ggoe.org/ (https://www.ggoe.org/)

will let also people think aboutMichel Porquer his mecano-electrical  concept

Li Yng Tyan transmission concept

Gigadron  https://m.youtube.com/@mikinvent/videos

functionality,force transmission process !


https://jbpowersystems.weebly.com/index.html (https://jbpowersystems.weebly.com/index.html)
https://www.google.com/patents/US8541894 (https://www.google.com/patents/US8541894)       

EPS Electric Engineering Testing Company did the testing for the event:

1. We have a 3 phase generator that has 42 coils in it. (the more coils reduced the number of rotations it needs to produce energy)
2. We have 18/1 gearbox. (this is called a torque multiplier)
3. We have a toque arm that is 10 feet long.
4. The Force is produced by man pushing.
5. We have a fish scale to pull the torque bar to see what force the man would have to push. (10-25)lbs
6. The Man will turn the torque 5 complete rotations.
7. Each rotation turns the gearbox, which turns the generator 5 x 18=90 rpm
8. Each rotation the man travels 10 ft x 3.14 (360 degrees) = 31.4 feet x 5 rpm = 157 ft travel per minute x 25 lbs(per ft) =3925 ft lbs minute  x .74 (watt sec)=2904 watts per minute
9. The engineer meter read 30 volts x 20 amps = 600 watts per phase x 1.732 = 1020 watts per minute.
10. 1020 watts is true power watts out of 1800 watts produced,  also 1020 watts per second  x 0.74(watt Second) = 754.8 ft-lb's sec x 60 sec(minute) =4 5,288 ft lbs per minute x 0.74 = 33513 ft-lb's per minute and the energy used to produce this is 3925 ft-lb's minute. Take 33513 ft-lb's minute divided by 3925 = 8.5 power. It  produce than used


https://patents.google.com/patent/DE4304132A1/de (https://patents.google.com/patent/DE4304132A1/de)

The search/find from No-straight-line ' Ohms law'/'Siemens law' kinetical/mecanical exception
https://en.universaldenker.org/lessons/287 (https://en.universaldenker.org/lessons/287)
A conductor fulfills Ohm's law only if the voltage-current graph results in a straight line.
Torkel line experiments ! Rotating around this line !

Watts per minute?? Back to school!!!

Quote from: Cloxxki on August 09, 2023, 05:42:16 PM
Watts per minute?? Back to school!!!

People in R.I.P. estate need to go back to school ?Even the death gives not peace ! ;D
;) OC
p.s.: but the 8,5 ... You do not critizise ?
        Wrong or right ?         
        https://jbpowersystems.weebly.com/the-energy-multiplier-system.html

Quote from: lancaIV on August 09, 2023, 07:04:16 PM
People in R.I.P. estate need to go back to school ?Even the death gives not peace ! ;D
;) OC
p.s.: but the 8,5 ... You do not critizise ?
        Wrong or right ?         
        https://jbpowersystems.weebly.com/the-energy-multiplier-system.html (https://jbpowersystems.weebly.com/the-energy-multiplier-system.html)

When you lose your audience, you lose your audience. I've never made it that far into any of your posts. I was quite impressed with myself.

Quote from: Cloxxki on August 10, 2023, 08:17:00 AM
When you lose your audience, you lose your audience. I've never made it that far into any of your posts. I was quite impressed with myself.

Your comment was style : George W.Bush joke,about priorities
President Bush and Colin Powell are sitting in a bar. A guy walks over and says, "Wow, this is a real honour. What are you guys doing in here?" Bush says, "We're planning WW III. This time we're going to kill 40million Iraqis and one blonde with big tits." The guy exclaims, "A blonde with big tits? Why kill a blonde with big tits?" Bush turns to Powell, punches him on the shoulder and says, "See, smart ass! I told you no one would worry about the 40 million Iraqis! Let's ROLL!"             (https://www.lachmeister.de/lustiger-witz/president-bush-and-colin-powell-are-sitting-in-a-bar-a-guy-walks-over-and.html)


lose or loose : school education !?
This man,JB = Jerry Blevins ,at this moment- writing the texte- and by his age ,has had to think multidimensional ,3/4d constructive,probably underlayed by physical experiments inner re-view/re-/mind !
And professional 'Kritikaster' in audience mandat(e)s him ' back to school',because grammar error !

Eigen-spin meets Eigen-Tor !
But : ' Back to school,back to reality ......    ' !? For each of Us,freetime= schooltime= realitytime

Easy to testimate ? The claim ?

https://patents.google.com/patent/US7709970    (https://patents.google.com/patent/US7709970)
It is free source,1:10 or 1:100 demonstration school model ?

Let 3d printing him the parts  ? And demonstrate ?

100 € model material parts costs ,excluding generator !?

https://www.mycurrencytransfer.com/currency-converter/EUR-to-GBP (https://www.mycurrencytransfer.com/currency-converter/EUR-to-GBP)
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Szt7XLVD2ng (https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Szt7XLVD2ng)

toys enjoys him


wmbr
OCWL

Old heating standart and calculation :

20 sqm floor room heating ,to average 18°C ,given example =
50 (cbm) x 70 W = 3500 Wp

https://www.futura-sciences.com/de/wie-berechnet-man-die-heizleistung-fuer-einen-raum_6432/ (https://www.futura-sciences.com/de/wie-berechnet-man-die-heizleistung-fuer-einen-raum_6432/)

Normally to calculate by strictly given numbers , out-/inside Kelvin amplitude ,85 sqm wall/tect/floor area,Koeffizient-/U-/R-value :

f.e. K-value 1,0 x 85 sqm area x 25 W ( inside 18°C ,outside -7°C ) = 2125 W for 20 sqm floor area

  Experiment :     K-value 0,1  total enclosed ( foam,aerogel) cube,in real as room with window and door

For a 20 sqm floor room ,by Passive House normation :

10 Wp per sqm floor area = 20 sqm x 10 Wp = 200 Wp for the room

This PH heating with C.O.P. 10 heat pump,known improvements applied,
~ 20 Wp electric consume per 20 sqm

We double the 20 Wp electric to 40 Wp ,to get 27°C average tempered room volume,
to win by thermoelectric cooling the 40 Wp  for the heat pump drive electric input,by the same time lowering the room surplus temperature to 22-23°C  !
Thermoelectric converter
https://patents.google.com/patent/WO1996005910A1 (https://patents.google.com/patent/WO1996005910A1)
In der Patentschrift DD 286012 wird ein Verfahren zur Kühlung und zur Elektroenergie- erzeugung mittels Kreisprozeß von Elektronengas vorgestellt. Dieses Verfahren erlaubt zwar eine effektive Kühlung, jedoch keine Erwärmung einer diskreten Materie.

Only effective cooling principle in search !     

  DD 286012  !? Not available ! Anymore in public archive !


https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/originalDocument?CC=DD&NR=287597A5&KC=A5&FT=D&ND=3&date=19910228&DB=EPODOC&locale=en_EP (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/originalDocument?CC=DD&NR=287597A5&KC=A5&FT=D&ND=3&date=19910228&DB=EPODOC&locale=en_EP)

publication page 3,last 2 sentences

How many sqm thin graphit-copper(alu ?) foil in need for 40 Wp gained cooling process electricity ?

Both devices,3d ink on foil printing,the heat pump and the thermo electric converter ?

3d ink-dots on tect/wall printing ?

Thin foil( MEMS-type) heat pump ,output max in BTU per sqm ?

https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=1&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19770118&CC=US&NR=4004210A&KC=A# (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=1&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19770118&CC=US&NR=4004210A&KC=A#)

https://innovationorigins.com/en/swedish-university-claims-breakthrough-for-energy-storage-in-plastic/ (https://innovationorigins.com/en/swedish-university-claims-breakthrough-for-energy-storage-in-plastic/)
As room tect,floor,wall panel useable material !?
B.fridge case/frame as plastic battery ?


Room energy storage and

https://www.americanbazaaronline.com/2022/09/07/wireless-electricity-south-korea-makes-it-possible-using-laser-450858/ (https://www.americanbazaaronline.com/2022/09/07/wireless-electricity-south-korea-makes-it-possible-using-laser-450858/)
Wireless Laser beam receiver !?

What do we know about this kind of laser light accelerator :
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=13&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19931012&CC=US&NR=5252176A&KC=A# (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=13&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19931012&CC=US&NR=5252176A&KC=A#)

Antimon and photonics ! Pure glass fiber conductor !
Transmission,receiver conversion  losts by laser beam accelerator output increase factor compensated ?

wmbr
OCWL

https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-m&sca_esv=558377149&q=schukey+motor&oq=schukey+&aqs=heirloom-srp.0.0l5 (https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-m&sca_esv=558377149&q=schukey+motor&oq=schukey+&aqs=heirloom-srp.0.0l5)


https://www.spiegel.de/fotostrecke/schukey-motor-eine-kaeltemaschine-die-komplett-ohne-chemie-arbeitet-fotostrecke-89970.html (https://www.spiegel.de/fotostrecke/schukey-motor-eine-kaeltemaschine-die-komplett-ohne-chemie-arbeitet-fotostrecke-89970.html)

http://www.bosy-online.de/Schukey-Motor/Thermodyna-Maschine-Thermodyna_Maschinen_und_Anlagen_GmbH.gif (http://www.bosy-online.de/Schukey-Motor/Thermodyna-Maschine-Thermodyna_Maschinen_und_Anlagen_GmbH.gif)
Vergleich : Holz-/Abfall Co-Generation

http://he-energy.gmbh/de/Holzvergasung.html (http://he-energy.gmbh/de/Holzvergasung.html)

Nicht enfacher !?

Da vom Effizienzgrad eta = 85,3%

https://www.google.com/url?q=https://d-nb.info/1249762383/34&sa=U&ved=2ahUKEwjgwaqD6eiAAxVCVqQEHe2DBMs4ChAWegQIAxAC&usg=AOvVaw3X-FEOJ6Bs3ekiXZN4xjX5 (https://www.google.com/url?q=https://d-nb.info/1249762383/34&sa=U&ved=2ahUKEwjgwaqD6eiAAxVCVqQEHe2DBMs4ChAWegQIAxAC&usg=AOvVaw3X-FEOJ6Bs3ekiXZN4xjX5)

als alltagstauglichen  'proof of concept'
https://www.heise.de/news/Superkuehlung-dank-Schukey-Maschine-3577039.html (https://www.heise.de/news/Superkuehlung-dank-Schukey-Maschine-3577039.html)

60 Kilowatt Wärme trieb eine Schukey-Maschine mit 2,1 Liter Hubraum und einem 5-Kilowatt-Generator an. Der gemessene Wirkungsgrad erreichte allerdings nur 2,38 Prozent.

       2,38 % ? Unoekonomisch ! Peltier-/Seebeck-/Thomson-Element vergleichbar !

https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?CC=DE&NR=4243822A1&KC=A1&FT=D&ND=3&date=19930805&DB=EPODOC&locale=en_EP# (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?CC=DE&NR=4243822A1&KC=A1&FT=D&ND=3&date=19930805&DB=EPODOC&locale=en_EP#)
inversion point = Kipppunkt in der Klimatologie

Den Haeberle Waermekraft-Motor-Rotor angekoppelt an

https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20130814&CC=DE&NR=102012002418A1&KC=A1# (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20130814&CC=DE&NR=102012002418A1&KC=A1#)
Ob nun anstatt von Linevich/Arestov beschriebenem Lineargenerator

Wilhelm Haeberles Waermepumpe angekoppelt wird haengt von der Effizienz( RPM Arbeitsprozess) ab !
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/description?CC=DE&NR=3438578A1&KC=A1&FT=D&ND=3&date=19860430&DB=EPODOC&locale=en_EP#

Wilhelm Haeberle ,work performance claim 5x+


Edvid Linevich,work performance claim 16x


Oskar Becker,work performance claim 100x+
coupling :

Haeberle + Linevich + Becker ~ work input/output process C.O.P.: 5x16x100 = C.O.P. 8000x ;
ir-/rational !?

A.concept references :
1.   Air/Air heat pumps are known with C.O.P. 2-4 ( ' inverter technology') ,Air/Water with C.O.P.5-10
2. Linevich device,a cw/ccw centrifugal/centipetal forces transmission  in its application description also mentioned as heat pump drive

[ 0024 ] ! here :

https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/description?CC=DE&NR=102012002418A1&KC=A1&FT=D&ND=3&date=20130814&DB=EPODOC&locale=en_EP# (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/description?CC=DE&NR=102012002418A1&KC=A1&FT=D&ND=3&date=20130814&DB=EPODOC&locale=en_EP#)

3.Becker synergetic motor such high work performance claiming by each ,compared household motors large diameter,motor poles,in large numbers, as independent electromagnetic circuit

1 metre wheel diameter rotor x 10 electro-magnetic pole couples = factor 100


------------------------------------
heat pump + Linevich coupled,by claim C.O.P. 80x

How much more architectural ( i-/mobile house construction ) freedom the society would get ?


Linevich + Becker coupled,claimed C.O.P. 1600x
By Linevich 1:20  up to 1:100 step down transmission ratio,electric fixed/variable RPM need ?


How much less green-house gas emission the world population will in nearer future emit,related energy/power generation !?

Not enough ' surrealism' ?!

Linevich + Becker + Zielinski superconductive coil transformer ,claimed C.O.P. in conjunction ?

https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=15&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19881020&CC=WO&NR=8808220A1&KC=A1# (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=15&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19881020&CC=WO&NR=8808220A1&KC=A1#)
Accordingly, a generated power of 990 kW can be drawn from the terminals 89 for a power supplied to the connecting terminals 88 of 1 . 1 kW, and this corresponds to a power gain of approximately a factor of 1000.


16            x 100         x 1000 = coupled CO.P. 1 600 000


An apartment,80 sqm floor area ,older construction,in lowest temperature 0°Celsius climate zone needs 4000 Watt-peak heat for in-room average 20°C temperature .

4000/C.O.P. 5 = 800 ~ newest 20 Wp/sqm heating primary energy maximum ' building standart'

4000/(C.O.P. 5 x 16 ) = 50 ~ 1 Wp/sqm heating primary energy consumption,1/10 from 'Passive House'-10 Wp/sqm-Standart demand


Future : fast relocateable ,fast inflatable, bubble-domes ,net zero energy housing,ambient heating/cooling related


In colder than 0°C area,instead heat pump,alternatively

Imris induction water/liquid heater,C.O.P. 10+ claim

Beier graphene heater,C.O.P. 10 claim

Nearly zero human worker house construction standart :

Apis Core,Icon,WASP,Contour Crafting/Winsun,Norman Foster Foundation/Holcim,woodframe house,Ecobeam,F.A.S.org housing program,Elementals 'social house' competition,Domes International,Interbloco,Polycare,N55.dk   :

average international new sqm house construction value : ≤ 200 IMF $,with net zero HVAC ≤ 250 IMF $

By CIAM 1929 conference : 4 x 9 sqm each individual  + 30,5 sqm common social area = 66,5 sqm 4-capita family house

~ 4x great trailer area, nearly 2x Ikea 35 sqm 'house' : physically enough living space for 4 humans

+- 17 000 IMF( Intern.Monetary Fund) $ relocateable house ,  66,5 sqm ,with net zero HVAC

64 sqm is the south-african A-frame Power Profile Building living area offer,2006 their comercial price ≤ 10 000 € or +- 150 €/sqm floor area

FPB,foldable portable building,60 sqm expanded floor area,by Kalinowski,' popular mechanics'-article in the end 80',by mass production 15 000 US$ ,~ 250 US $/sqm living area

Social law& order books livings costs ( consumer basket index ) relationship for residents/migrants :

https://www.n-tv.de/politik/Diese-Sozialleistungen-bekommen-Migranten-in-Europa-article24441742.html



FE,thermodynamic potential,-devices and FP-fall,Free Price economy

Actually energetic modernization projects,well organized and worked out,gives up to 80% energetic consume savings ,financial -before/after- between 10-30% savings  ,in Germany !
https://www.bausubstanz.de/aktuelles/Rebound-Effekt-Wenn-nach-der-energetischen-Sanierung-die-Heizkosten-zu-wenig-sinken/ (https://www.bausubstanz.de/aktuelles/Rebound-Effekt-Wenn-nach-der-energetischen-Sanierung-die-Heizkosten-zu-wenig-sinken/)

A before: C.O.P 1= 100%  consume household

bringing to C.O.P. 10 ( also as PE/EE ratio )= 10% heating/cooling energetic performance as first target,
C.O.P. 100-1000 and more :  later STANDART !



Too fast in progress ?
Some of us work faster,faster than the average human  ::) ;) ,as we get :

' You have requested resources from our servers too rapidly. We have determined that you might be a robot.' ;D

A 20 sqm ' living box ', by  PUR- or EPS- foam formed :

Dr.Helmut Reichelt objects resonative heater/cooler : up to 40 W per 20 sqm

990 KW the Zielinski transformer output

40 /990 000 = nearly 2500x less material input - micronizing- the driver for the Reichelt-thermotexx heated ' living box'

per day maximum heater electric consume : 24 hours x 40 W  = 960 Wh / nearly 1000 Zielinski C.O.P.
                                              1 Wh per day /20 sqm living area/space power storage need

                     
40 W resonator electric consume :
human physiologic temperature versus physical measured temperature

Subjective heating : 100 W per 20 sqm ' empty space'

Objective heating : 12 W per object

30/70 ratio : (100 x 0,3) + ( 12 x 0,7) = 38,4 ,this in Watt = near Reichelts ' 40 W'

From ' Planet Earth ambient cycle ' to its ' Moon/Luna ambient cycle ' :

best locality for installation of CONVENTIONAL superconductive coil generator/transformer !
From Moon to Earth generated power by microwave emitter !

25°Kelvin atmosphere as lowest ! Low temperature superconductor best case !

https://www.google.com/url?q=https://lunar.gsfc.nasa.gov/images/lithos/LROlitho7temperaturevariation27May2014.pdf&sa=U&ved=2ahUKEwiOg7zlhN-BAxV5T6QEHWhQDBIQFnoECAQQAw&usg=AOvVaw2Wyq19TGCtoPzEPoYA4W-e (https://www.google.com/url?q=https://lunar.gsfc.nasa.gov/images/lithos/LROlitho7temperaturevariation27May2014.pdf&sa=U&ved=2ahUKEwiOg7zlhN-BAxV5T6QEHWhQDBIQFnoECAQQAw&usg=AOvVaw2Wyq19TGCtoPzEPoYA4W-e)
Lunar migrants colony plan :
https://t3n.de/news/nasa-2040-haeuser-mond-icon-1580167/