Kapanadze Cousin - DALLY FREE ENERGY

[Hoppy]

   

  From Hoppy: "The earth from your soldering iron will provide a lower impedance charging path for the cap, thus more frequent popping."

   I'll give that a try, thanks for the tip.  Can you tell us why that is

Nick,

The cap does go out when he shorts the cap with the earth connected.

With a lower impedance charging path, the cap will charge to a higher level within a given time compared to that with no earth connection. This will enable bigger pops with longer charging time intervals when shorted or smaller pops with shorter charging time intervals. T (time constant) = C (Farads) x R (resistance).

[AlienGrey]

q

[Hoppy]

err ! the cap goes out ? do you mean the neon ?

Yes, of course.

[stivep]

   AG's question remains unanswered.
   reactive "punch" == Reactive Power (Q), (ie; represents the 'unused' energy alternately stored and released by inductors and/or capacitors in an AC circuit).

Is this statement correct in relation to your concept of reactive "punch"?

Question1:is inductive reactance storing energy? ??

Power in an electric circuit is the rate of flow of energy past a given point of the circuit.
In alternating current circuits, energy storage elements such as inductors and capacitors may result in periodic reversals of the direction of energy flow.

power going  one way (forward)-active power
power going  reverse direction (backward) reactive power
^{but do not confuse it with direction change  of AC full wave cycle.}

The portion of power that, averaged over a complete cycle of the AC waveform, results in net transfer of energy in one direction is known as active power (sometimes also called real power). The portion of power due to stored energy, which returns to the source in each cycle, is known as reactive power. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AC_power

Definition: The average of all the instantaneous values of an alternating voltage and currents over one complete cycle is called Average Value.  http://circuitglobe.com/what-is-peak-value-average-value-and-rms-value.html#ixzz4N1GHjcZg


answer to the question1:

In electrical and electronic systems, reactance is the opposition of a circuit element to a change in current or voltage, due to that element's inductance or capacitance. A built-up electric field resists the change of voltage on the element, while a magnetic field resists the change of current.

for inductive reactance energy is stored ^{in magnetic field of a conductor. however polarity of that magnetic field changes two times per full cycle unless you dealing with only one polarity waveform e.g  square wave half A CYCLE.}

For the DC we do not have  reactive components such as capacitive reactance and inductive reactance

however it is essential to note  that ^{SQUARE WAVE} has significant and dominating DC component !!
It behaves  as AC  with rise edge  the High DC flat top and falling  edge.
http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/alternating-current/chpt-7/square-wave-signals/  ( very interesting link for OU researchers dealing with random spark waveforms)


conclusion:
If we look at maximum  voltage or maximum  amplitude for both  sinusoidal and square or rectangular waveform  we can notice that:
1.-maximum value for square signal in every half of the cycle is DC going in one direction for many time longer that  top value of sinusoidal waveform.
2a -.e.g. for nanosecond generator we need longer time of attracting electrons from the ground wire  with electrostatic potential triggered and controlled by such  generator.
2b. eg we can have steady HV electrostatic potential and we can use  nano or picosecond  generator in such a way that will interrupt electron flow of electrons in the conductor
3. in both of the scenarios  ^{2a and 2b} we are dealing with  electron flow inertia between the impulses
4. the advantage of using storage of energy in  square wave form is that  maximum value  from zero to the top flat DC component of  square wave is reached much faster and consistency of that  lasts for longer  time. The only AC components of Square wave are  rising edge and falling edge.
4a. we can chose to  have only positive or negative impulses of squared wave and that gives us effect that could be compared to manual INTERRUPTION OF DC VOLTAGE WITH  SWITCH.
If we could theoretically interrupt DC with frequency of 100kHz at intervals of our comfort than we have control over parameters of the square or rectangular waveform ,as well as control over parameters controlling  electron  flow.
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What are midline, amplitude, and period? ( look at picture below)
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So, In other words,
1- Hit one side of the grounded capacitor with a spike of Reactive Power (Q).
2- and since a reactive circuit returns as much power to the supply as it consumes, (because the same amount of energy is recycled alternately from source to the load and from load to source).
3- the resulting average power consumed by the circuit is zero.
4- meanwhile (back at the ranch) the capacitor is being filled by *ambient* electrons.

   I'm also curious as the unipolar DC output from a Tesla coil, or Kacher circuit. As that is what Tesla mentioned suggesting that only this unipolar type of DC (plasma jet like one way un-interupted pulses should be used), and not an AC pulse, as the interupter pulser's output.   So, how do we make these types of unipolar pulse using a Kacher circuit?

I have problem with this part:
When you consume something than that what you consume represent energy that can not be applied back without energy conversion to the same food you consumed.
Energy can not be created nor destroyed  it only changes  its form.
By that all of the losses represents energy conversion that IS SUBTRACTED  from energy that still could be reversed back in the circuit.
^{factors of energy lost by heat, resistance and so on.- can not be re-utilized immediately in reactive response of the circuit}



Wesley

[NickZ]

  The part that you didn't include is where and how the "extra energy" comes into and out of the circuit.
  Any clues???

   I have a guess, that the capacitor has something to do with it.  No capacitor,  no extra energy?
   What do you all think?