Ultimate proof of Magnetic Vortex, free book and videos

[Acca]

[/font] https://physics.aps.org/story/v26/st13



Here is one for the mirror and a magnet ...LINK above  that Kan has posted in his last clips on his channel...


Acca..







Focus: Measuring the Magnetism of Light

BY





–Michael Schirber




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September 24, 2010• Phys. Rev. Focus 26, 13




Two research teams used a ring-like probe to directly characterize the magnetic field of infrared light in a small cavity.


Light is a wave of both electric and magnetic fields, but when these waves strike matter, the weaker effect of the magnetic component has been nearly impossible to detect directly. Now two groups have independently demonstrated that a tiny, metallic probe will interact strongly with the magnetic field of light waves trapped in a sort of semiconductor "box." As described in a pair of papers in the 17 September Physical Review Letters, a similar set-up could be used either to measure the high frequency magnetic properties of individual nano-scale objects, or to map the magnetic field inside so-called metamaterials that can control light in new ways.




When light interacts with matter, the dominant action is often a "shaking" up and down of electrons in response to the electric field. This interaction is typically 10,000 times larger than the "swirling" action from a light wave's magnetic field. The case is different in metamaterials, which contain small components like metal rings that are often tailored to have an enhanced response to magnetic fields. Thanks to this sensitivity, light traveling through a metamaterial can bend in unusual ways, making feasible such devices as super-lenses and invisibility cloaks.




Previously, researchers could measure the magnetic interaction between light and some form of matter only by subtracting the dominant electric interaction from the total effect of the light. Now two experimental groups have managed to directly isolate the magnetic field effect. They worked with a type of 2-dimensional device called a photonic crystal microcavity. The crystal is fabricated by perforating a thin layer of semiconductor with a pattern of tiny holes, like a micron-sized punch card. The cavity is made by leaving a small region "un-punched" and letting the surrounding lattice of holes act like mirrored walls that keep infrared light bouncing around in the cavity as standing waves.




In the last few years, researchers have been characterizing the trapped light in photonic cavities by bringing the tip of a needle-shaped optical fiber within nanometers of the surface. This probe perturbs the electric field and shifts the trapped light to longer wavelengths. The new experiments used a fiber tip coated with a thin layer of aluminum that covers all but the very bottom of the tip. This "tube" of metal acts like a ring a few hundred nanometers across.






Both research teams were at first surprised to find that these metal rings caused a blue-shift in the trapped light. But later they realized that according to classical electrodynamics, the light's oscillating magnetic field induces a current in the tip's metallic ring, which creates a secondary magnetic field that points in the opposite direction to the original. This field cancels out some of the magnetic field in the cavity and thereby reduces the volume for the trapped light. Less volume means shorter, bluer wavelengths. "It's like playing guitar," says Tobias Kampfrath of the FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics (AMOLF) in Amsterdam. "If you make the guitar strings shorter, the resonant wavelengths will shorten as well."




A team including Kampfrath, AMOLF's Kobus Kuipers, and others, was able to measure a blue-shift of about 0.03 percent with their cavity and probe. They combined this with an estimate for the cavity's maximum magnetic field to obtain the magnetic properties of their nano-sized ring. The results matched theoretical expectations, so the authors suggest this method could be used to measure the magnetic response of other small objects, such as carbon nanotubes or even single atoms. They also recently performed a variant on this experiment, in which they used a tip with an open ring to probe the magnetic field of propagating (untrapped) light [1].






The other group's experiment was similar, except that they gleaned different information from the magnetic interaction. Instead of measuring the ring's properties, Silvia Vignolini, now at the University of Cambridge, Diederik Wiersma of the European Laboratory for Non-linear Spectroscopy (LENS) in Florence, Italy, and their collaborators, scanned their metal-coated tip over the photonic crystal surface to construct an image showing the spatial patterns of the magnetic field.






"The imaging itself is nice," says Claus Ropers, of the University of Göttingen in Germany, "but the real breakthrough of these works lies in the quantitative extraction and potential control over local magnetic interactions and coupling strengths." Harald Giessen of the University of Stuttgart compares the experiments to the late 19th century work of Heinrich Hertz, who used a ring-shaped antenna to map the magnetic fields of radio waves. Giessen believes these new probing techniques will prove useful in the fabrication of novel optical devices.




–Michael Schirber




Michael Schirber is a freelance science writer in Lyon, France.[/font]

[profitis]

Confirmation

[TinselKoala]

Confirmation

That's right... confirmation YET AGAIN that refutes Kenny's "hobby theory" (which isn't really a theory at all, more like a gobbledegook set of confabulations and fantasy conjectures).

When light interacts with matter, the dominant action is often a "shaking" up and down of electrons in response to the electric field.

But there are no electrons, remember?

The crystal is fabricated by perforating a thin layer of semiconductor with a pattern of tiny holes, like a micron-sized punch card.

Engineered and fabricated using machines and techniques like electron-beam lithography-- techniques and machines that were designed, built and operated according to Classical and Quantum Electrodynamics, not Kenny's "hobby theory" which denies their principles of operation completely.

But later they realized that according to classical electrodynamics, the light's oscillating magnetic field induces a current in the tip's metallic ring, which creates a secondary magnetic field that points in the opposite direction to the original.

What part of CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS do you not understand? Oh.. that's right.... ALL OF IT. However the people that do understand it can use it to observe, describe, predict and CONTROL phenomena and apparatus like are described and used in this set of experiments.

The results matched theoretical expectations

Which theory provided those expectations? Certainly not Kenny's "hobby theory". But Classical Electrodynamics did.

I invite you to submit Kenny's "theory" to the scientists who performed these delicate and elegant experiments, and to report their responses here. That will be a real hoot to see.

[CycleGuy]

That's right... confirmation YET AGAIN that refutes Kenny's "hobby theory" (which isn't really a theory at all, more like a gobbledegook set of confabulations and fantasy conjectures).

But there are no electrons, remember?

Engineered and fabricated using machines and techniques like electron-beam lithography-- techniques and machines that were designed, built and operated according to Classical and Quantum Electrodynamics, not Kenny's "hobby theory" which denies their principles of operation completely.

What part of CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS do you not understand? Oh.. that's right.... ALL OF IT. However the people that do understand it can use it to observe, describe, predict and CONTROL phenomena and apparatus like are described and used in this set of experiments.

Which theory provided those expectations? Certainly not Kenny's "hobby theory". But Classical Electrodynamics did.

I invite you to submit Kenny's "theory" to the scientists who performed these delicate and elegant experiments, and to report their responses here. That will be a real hoot to see.

Did you hear? The LIGO detection of gravity waves was confirmed by a gamma ray signal detection by the Fermi Gamma Ray Satellite 0.04 seconds after LIGO's detection... which is completely what was expected. That must really burn Mr. Wheeler up. LIGO confirmed Einstein's theory, and the FGRS confirmed LIGO.

The two black holes, orbiting close and fast, threw off energy in the form of perturbations in space-time, which caused their orbits to decay... in the final split-second, the energy given off in the form of gravitational waves is estimated to be approximately three times all the mass in our sun. You'll remember my earlier post about how much energy is contained in mass.... 25 terawatt-hours per kilogram... so the amount of energy released boggles the mind.

Eventually, they became so close that the energy given off in the form of gravity waves increased exponentially, exponentially decaying the orbit, giving the "whoop" LIGO detection. The merging of the two black holes momentarily gave energy compressed into those two black holes the opportunity to escape, which it did in the form of extremely high-energy gamma rays, which followed right along behind the gravity waves at the speed of light. This gives a clue as to how long it took for the merger to take place.

The LIGO detection (and the Fermi Gamma Ray Satellite detection) confirms Einstein's theory, but it has important ramifications as regards what we know about the future of the universe, and what the cause of gravity is.

{ANALOGY ALERT}
In the past, I'd used an analogy. There are those who cannot grasp analogies. It'd be best for all concerned if those who struggle to understand analogies didn't read what is written below. That'll save you embarrassing yourself again. 
{/ANALOGY ALERT}

Our universe is somewhat like those coin wells you see, where you roll a coin down a ramp, and it spirals around until it gets to the center, where it drops in. Except the "fabric" of our "coin well" is flexible, and is being continually expanded, expanding the size of the "coin well". And our universe doesn't  have a hole in the center for the "coins" to drop into a coin container.

This happens because our "coin well" universe's "fabric" is the QVZPE field, the fabric of space-time. It can be considered an extension of the stars, a cold plasma, whereas the stars are hot plasma. It is comprised of electromagnetic radiation of all conceivable frequencies.

As stars convert mass to energy via fusion and that energy streams out across the universe, it entropies at a rate of (4/3)*r³ per unit distance due to spreading out spherically. Eventually, it reaches its maximum entropy and thus is considered a part of the QVZPE field. Obviously, this increases QVZPE field radiation pressure. The universe has only two options to relieve this pressure... either concretize mass, or expand. It expands, thus our "coin well" is expanding.

Now, rolling about on this "coin well" fabric of space time are several "coins" of various weights... the planets, moons, stars, black holes, etc... all spiraling slowly (from a cosmological perspective) toward a central point, the universe's "center of gravity", or that point in the universe where all the mass and energy will eventually reach its maximum entropy.

Imagine, if you will, a universe far in the future. All the stars have burned out, thus energy is no longer being pumped out to increase QVZPE field radiation pressure. The black holes have consumed nearly all the matter, and are actively sucking in QVZPE field electromagnetic radiation. Thus, the universe must contract, since QVZPE field radiation pressure is decreasing. The universe is dark, and its fabric is nearly flat (being pulled into those black holes would cause it to flatten out), punctuated by giant wells that are moving about space-time, the black holes trying to reach their highest entropy points.

Now imagine that eventually the universe consists of one gigantic black hole that has engorged itself on all matter and all energy in the universe except one particle far out, a billion light years away from this black hole... the universe's fabric is shaped like a giant ball with a tiny thread extending outward to that single particle. The particle slowly makes its way toward the black hole, accelerating all the while.

Eventually, that particle will merge with the giant black hole, and the universe's space-time fabric will close in on itself, it'll be a giant ball.

Now, we know that gravity is measured by the curvature of space-time, the geodesic deviation from a flat Riemannian space, a tensor known as the Riemann curvature tensor.

Now ask yourself, what happens when the curvature of space-time closes on itself into a ball because the only thing left is that giant black hole? What happens when there is no more QVZPE field because it's been sucked into that massive black hole? The spherical curvature causes gravity to be self-cancelling from all directions, thus gravity does not exist anymore! And at that point in time when the tiny particle finally merges with the black hole, we get another Big Bang because of the tremendous radiation pressure within that black hole no longer being contained by gravity.

[sadang]

1500 VIDEOS!! Thanks & a Lost Secret of Nikola Tesla on Magnetism
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sWumcHd0M2E