Leedskalnin's Perpetual Motion Holder in Electic form

[sm0ky2]

One subject of curiosity here:
Does an internal change in magnetism affect the mass of the materials?


1) does a magnetized magnet have more mass than a non-magnetized one?
(I.e: does the material gain mass when we magnetize it?


2) does a PMH change in mass between its' "on" and "off" states?


In short, the answer is no.


The long answer: a portion of the energy converts into heat and electromagnetism.
A portion is "consumed" by reorientation of internal magnetic domains.


Problem:
the 'natural state' of a paramagnetic material is scattered domains.
Therefore, while it is under magnetic influence, the internal potential energy is increased.


E=mc^2
So where is the mass?

[sm0ky2]

To answer the above we turn to special relativity:


Which tells us we need something better than a superconductor
A "hyperconductor" would allow electron drift velocities to reach relativistic values.
And in such a state, changes in mass would become non-trivial.


So we see the answer is only no because of our perspective.
This boils down to the T^2 component of c^2
Changes in mass are proportional to the square root of changes in Time.
Which is a relative quantity.


This is the momentum component of mass


So, while yes, we are changing the momentum, the effect is so very tiny we cannot consider a change in effective mass from our perspective.

[sm0ky2]

Now that we got THAT out of the way:


Let's examine the change in energy of the system, between the 'on' and 'off' states:


This is a cascading effect, one atom affecting the ones around it, and so on.
The difference in potential energy of each of the individual magnetic domains, adding together
balances out around the loop. However, individually or even in groups of interconnected domains:
The differences exist.
So as one domain tries to reestablish its natural orientation, the domains around it pass energy into the affected domain to keep it in orientation.


In the case of a permanent magnet, or a 'closed loop' PMH:
This takes place entirely internally. Therefore no external changes in energy are observable.


However, in the case of broken-loops and partially open loops:
these changes occur in a cyclical process which translates to a specific frequency.
In most cases this is in the IR (or lower) spectrum.


And should be detectable

[sm0ky2]

So:
How do we detect EHF radiation emanating from a PMH?


This is not entirely clear: there may be some off the shelf detectors


David Lambright used an infrared camera


but perhaps an antenna or receiver of some sort,
or even a resonant cavity or device
Such would be in the 50-500 Ghz range in most materials.

[sm0ky2]

In a capacitor, electricity "stays" because it is held apart.
Like sticking 2 magnets together.


They want to go together but there is a space between the opposite poles


To solve this with capacitors, we would create a resonant circuit
This works, but there are losses and it is not perpetual


And while we may be able to make a similar "magnetic" resonator...
The same losses would occur.


The PMH is different. It allows the primal force to continue in a loop.


We can connect 2 capacitors together,
But each will hold half of the charge, and both charges (+/-) will not move...


We need to remove the dielectric


But such would result in electric annihilation.


So, why is magnetism different?
Magnetism flowing together does not annihilate


But rather engages in reducing multiplication, like a candle between 2 mirrors.
In a closed cylinder, the 'infinite candle' produces 'infinite light',
this is only in the mathematical sense, because the cylinder mirror is not destroyed
But in theory, it remains perpetual, and
100% of the light is extractable the instant the looped cylinder mirror is broken


What we're talking about may be as simple as charging a superconducting toroid.
And as long as we harvested its' radiation from a distance too great to cause losses in its'
transformation: perhaps this could be a raw energy source