Kapanadze and other FE discussion

stivep · November 29, 2018, 07:02:59 AM

MIT paper. from 1996.
http://web.mit.edu/redingtn/www/netadv/zenneck.html

So is Surface wave and one of its forms Zenneck Wave

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Here is some basic for you my friend to study :
1.https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Zenneck_wave
2. http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a197278.pdf

3. this article is easy , and you know most of it but it is good as refreshment: https://electronicspani.com/spherical-capacitor/
4. I have found specially for you easy way to compare your comment about MIT 1996 to today's opinion in regards to subject in question.
http://emlab.utep.edu/ee5390em21/Lecture%2021%20--%20Surface%20waves.pdf
after you finish all above than go here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=4&v=wIIABIU3tRw
and than go here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZTZ9SLux6OA&feature=youtu.be
and than go here:
http://www.aces-society.org/includes/downloadpaper.php?of=J2003N-S6P13&nf=59bf91af42aa7fd4fdbdf04b7b9bd2dc

Wesley

stivep · November 29, 2018, 11:54:41 AM

http://www.aces-society.org/includes/downloadpaper.php?of=J2003N-S6P13&nf=59bf91af42aa7fd4fdbdf04b7b9bd2dc
by Department of Electrical Engineering at United Arab Emirates University - University of Sharjah.
https://patents.google.com/patent/US20140252886A1/enbut
what about the sphere or two spheres inside the sphere ( earth/ ionosphere) https://electronicspani.com/spherical-capacitor/

https://patents.google.com/patent/US4751515A/en and picture below
This is also Viziv!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Wesley

stivep · November 29, 2018, 05:25:41 PM

F6FLT · November 30, 2018, 05:45:53 AM

A Zenneck wave spreads from the source like the wave generated by a falling stone on the water surface. Then its energy density decreases in 1/r².
A soliton wave maintains its shape and its energy while progressing.

stivep · November 30, 2018, 01:08:52 PM

.
Tariel was right.
Energy is from around us.
That does not contradict anything that was published by Viziv and Corum brothers.
Corum Brothers have found part of that what was presented to us by Tariel Kapanadze
Vasmus, Anonim, SR, Chubanidze, Akula, Ruslan. and many others.
However Corum brothers did it late in terms of patent application.( expired 20 years patent life - 1988 ) and not finishing or abandoning application.
Tariel Kapanadze Patent application was filed in 2008.

every m vertically from earth to ionosphere has potential 100V /m
10m=1000V
100m=10 000V
1000m=100 000V
_{at the height of typical airplane flight it is}
12000m= 1 200 000V

Earth is natural waveguide. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waveguide
The earth is in form of circular closed donut/doughnut or waveguide
Waveguide guides electromagnetic wave at certain given conditions.
giving to that form of electromagnetic wave desired shape!!!!! ( squeezing it, forming it)- inhibiting it in given direction.
Electromagnetic wave is showed here( read text under video frame) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XFBHmG6gtIU

QuoteIn 1864, James Clerk Maxwell mathematically predicted the existence of electromagnetic waves. An electromagnetic wave consists of two oscillating fields, one electric and one magnetic, which propagate in space carrying energy. These two fields lie in orthogonal planes and therefore an electromagnetic wave is called plane-polarized.

In that waveguide you have nonuniform presence of charges manifesting itself often in form of lightnings.
One single lightning triggers series of lightnings in waveguide around the earth , and the more lightnings are triggered , the more of avalanche of lightnings is created.
At one point conditions in that waveguide does not permit for that avalanche to be continued.
When Lightning strikes it converts potential energy into kinetic energy..
That form factor however is now not an electrostatic charge but AC .
Whenever we deal with with AC in open space we deal with photon as a carrier of energy .
Photons can not interact with each other apart themselves, they can not see each other but they are properties of the electromagnetic wave.
Electromagnetic wave of given frequency can not interact by that with any other electromagnetic wave but...
BUT... BUT... (Cerenkov radiation)
please do not go to link from the quote you do not need it now.

QuoteFor a wave that experiences anomalous dispersion and propagates with the external magnetostatic field, distinguishing features of the energy-flux velocity and the ratio of the electric to the magnetic energy density as functions of the wave number https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227230220_Slow_electromagnetic_waves_in_tangentially_magnetized_ferromagnetic_films

( this quote from above will be needed for you to understand that there is use of ferrites/ ferromagnetic films or ferrite-like materials used by other people who filed patent applications for their FE or simply used it in their devices)

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I wet to South of America to eliminate/ or conform one of variables of the puzzle.
That was two ground structure. My posts are posted here. You need just to find them.
That gave me information about the structure of positioning of vital elements of the device.
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So Slow wave is created by interaction of two waves.
Well two waves can not interact with each other right?
You can't slow down one EM wave using another wave, but you can slow down the wave's energy flow.
This sets up a standing wave
https://www.quora.com/Can-you-slow-down-an-EM-wave-with-radio-waves

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The same way the lightning strike is created " in the middle of nowhere" but inside of earth ionosphere earth guide
We can create electromagnetic wave causing standing wave be alive.c We are at the same exactly waveguide
And as a result of that we create.. what.. lightning around the earth? NO.. no no...

We can build antenna that is small and does not look like an antenna .. but more like Tariel Kapanadze coil
and this antenna is made out of:
- clockwise
-and counterclockwise coils and
- bifilar coil structure. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bifilar_coil
_{Note : most of experimenters who made successfully working device and/or these who filed patent application, do not understand what energy is coming from including Tariel Kapanadze.}
_{Please recall my quote about} monkey _{from my previous post}
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QuoteIt is well known in the electromagnetic arts that efficient, linear antennas are usually constructed from elements having lengths that are significant portions of a free-space wavelength at the operating frequency.
It is also known that if those lengths are made equal to integer multiples of one quarter wavelength, standing waves may be induced in the antenna.
It is also understood that operation of an antenna at one of its self-resonance frequencies, if possible, is desirable to increase antenna efficiency.
At the self-resonant frequencies, standing waves are produced on antennas and the reactive component of the feedpoint impedance is zero.
This efficient operation contrasts with the familiar "matched" operation where the impedance of an antenna is conjugately matched by an
external network to the impedance of a transmitter or receiver to improve performance. Reactive power losses are experienced both in
the antenna and in the matching network, when a matching network is used, so that overall system efficiency is not maximized.
It is also established that horizontally polarized electromagnetic waves suffer greater ground wave propagation losses than do vertically polarized waves.
Therefore, vertically polarized waves are preferred over horizontally polarized waves for communication over the surface of the earth.

The antenna can be in form of torus or cylinder forming toroidal, helical electrically conducting path.
So lets talk for a moment about torus shape instead of Kapanadze cylindrical shape of the clockwise and counterclockwise coil.

QuoteIn a simple case, the structure has a single conductive path, such as a copper wire or other electrical conductor, disposed on the surface of a torus in uniformly spaced turns.
The axis of the helical path lies on a circle which is described by the major radius of the torus.
(A toroidal surface is generated by the rotation of a closed planar figure about a rotational axis lying outside the figure.
When that figure is a circle, the surface generated is a torus.

For a torus, the distance between the rotational axis and the center of the rotated circle is the torus' major radius.)
When the conducting path on the toroidal surface is electrically excited in a pre-selected frequency range, a pair of slow electromagnetic waves
i.e., ones with propagation velocities less then the speed of light, propagates along the path.
At the resonance frequencies of the toroidal path, an inhibited-velocity standing wave is established along the electromagnetically-closed path, which in this elementary example is approximately equal to the circumference of the torus

QuoteThat wavelength of (wire) conducting structure wounded on the torus is shorter than a free-space wavelength at the frequency of resonance.
Therefore, at the primary resonance frequency, the toroidal structure behaves electrically as if its circumference were one free-space wavelength
long when that circumference is actually physically smaller than one free-space wavelength.
Thus an electrically small, resonant structure is achieved

That is why Tariel Kapanadze coil is so small.
By combining a number of the toroidal conducting paths just described and by controlling the relative phases of the electromagnetic energy supplied to each path,
various embodiments of the structure and various antenna radiation patterns may be created.
the conducting paths have opposing senses, i.e., are contrawound.

QuoteBy appropriately feeding the contrawound paths, an electrically small, self-resonant antenna providing purely vertically polarized radiation having an omnidirectional radiation pattern may be realized.
One half of the electrically conducting path may be eliminated in the structure by employing the image theory technique.
A conducting image surface electrically supplies the missing portion of the path.
The image surface may be a conducting sheet, a screen or wires like counterpoise
arranged to act electrically as a conducting sheet, or may be the earth.

That gives to the device potential to be in motion like powering the car, boat or ship.
by means of counterpoise/ sheet of metal/ screen of wires.
Antennas as small as few-thousands of the free space wavelength have been build and successfully operating with submarines
But they did not use the image concept and they have been employed to resonate in mode suitable to energy extraction.

A particularly intriguing application of the structure is the construction and operation of a waveguide probe at the primary or higher mode resonance frequencies of the waveguide formed by the surface of the earth and ionosphere.
Because these resonance frequencies, the so-called Schumann resonances, are so low, e.g., about 8, 14 and 30 Hz,
it has not heretofore been practical even to attempt to build a self-resonant structure to operate at any of the frequencies.

Although a waveguide probe resonantly operating at one of the Schumann resonance frequencies would be physically large,
it would still be electrically small and therefore realizable, as well as efficient.
Because propagation losses are so low at the primary Schumann resonance frequency
(below 0.25 dB per Mm according to published data), signals at that frequency may be transmitted to any point on the earth without significant attenuation.

So how about if we try to receive this energy bouncing in the waveguide by relatively small antenna that was named by Corum Brothers the probe
using standing wave, and very small antenna that does not look like antenna...
Well this requires from me to show you 3 patent application not made by Corum Brothers
including Tariel Kapanadze structure.

QuoteAn electrically small, efficient electromagnetic structure, that may be used as an antenna or waveguide probe, having an electromagnetically closed, velocity-inhibiting conducting path,
for supporting a standing, inhibited-velocity wave in response to the flow of an electrical current through the path and a process for establishing the standing wave.
Use of the structure is particularly advantageous at the lower end of the electromagnetic spectrum, where it produces purely vertically polarized radiation
in directional and omnidirectional patterns.

The structure may be used to
excite and extract energy from the earth-ionosphere cavity at the Schumann resonances.
_{the exact quote of one of papers is:
"electromagnetic structures that can function as antennas for} /../ receiving electromagnetic energy _{and as waveguide probes in cavities for /../} extraction of electromagnetic energy."

I

Wesley

Kapanadze and other FE discussion

stivep

stivep

stivep

F6FLT

stivep