Kapanadze and other FE discussion

[stivep]

Reason for the study:
Viziv wireless tower to transmit energy around the earth with no wires.
due to:

strong statement from  Viziv officer and scientist James F. Corum, Ph.D.CPG Technologies, LLC February 17, 2015
who says  in his  paper, nothing less than - inverse square law does not apply so there are no losses. (in horizontal plane- along the earth)The exact wording used is:

_{if the  total  current  strength  in  every  source-segment  remains invariable  the  field strength at any distance from the source also remains alike.
The field of the Zenneck wave for a certain normalized sheath-current strength may be designated by EB, HB Let the frequency be the same as that of the dipole.}   

_{http://nedyn.com/Goubau_1951-X.pdf}
and
K.L. Corum, Brigadier General (Ret.) M.W. Miller, Ph.D., and J.F. Corum, Ph.D
SURFACE WAVES and THE' CRUCIAL' PROPAGATION EXPERIMENT*
https://s3.amazonaws.com/texzon/TexzonTechnologies+Paper+Download/TEXZON_Baylor_Corum_2016.pdf
The exact wording used is:

_{Let us assume that such a current density has been set up along the surface of the Earth, emanating from some injection point
(This condition has been  established  in  practice  with  the  use  of Texzon's field-matched  surface  wave  probes.)
By  the  generalized  form  of Ohm's law, such a current creates a radial electric field,over an     equivalent     circular     aperture of     infinite     radius     on     the     x-y     plane,}

and

Zenneck wave ( is a transmission line mode) without exciting the radiation field!

In point:
https://overunity.com/17735/wesleys-kapanadze-and-other-fe-discussion-forum/msg527200/#msg527200

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PART#2 of Introduction to Zenneck Wave for beginners

what is interface:
look at picture below.
-The Zenneck wave, Zenneck surface wave or Sommerfeld-Zenneck surface wave is an inhomogeneous
or non-uniform electromagnetic plane wave incident at the complex Brewster angle onto a planar or spherical boundary
interface between two homogeneous media having different dielectric constants.^{[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]}:p. 198
- https://cosmolearning.org/video-lectures/surface-waves-2/
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenneck_wave


Summary of part #1 and part #2:
-Most of literature for  surface wave is dedicated to  visible light bandwidth of  TEM( transverse electromagnetic wave) -Viziv mention that some experiments  have been conducted at frequency of
-150 MHz.      Fig. 3.
-  52 MHz       Fig. 4.
-    1.82 MHz (Photo 2.)
- frequency of few  Hz as low as Shumann frequency , was also  mentioned but I lost link to article.

Fig. 3.  Burrows' 1936 measured Seneca Lake data over a range from 1 m to 2 km. Curve (1) is the lossless inverse field (Hertz).
Curve (2) is the van der Pol-Norton ground wave   over a lossy medium (Seneca Lake) with measured data. Curve (3) is the
Sommerfeld-Zenneck surface  wave over a lossy medium (Seneca Lake). Curve (4) is the lossless dielectric surface wave.
Curve (1) (the "inverse field") varies as 1/r. Curve (4)varies as 1/√r.
Burrows used a dipole antenna at 150 MHz.
at- https://s3.amazonaws.com/texzon/TexzonTechnologies+Paper+Download/TEXZON_Baylor_Corum_2016.pdf

This technology may be also related but may not be as well. to Tariel Kapanadze  Free Energy device.
I have witnessed his device working  and found it legit.
But  there was report that when  Tariel presented his device on the island , lights in  Motel from the other side of the water dividing Island from  steady land  lost  its power for around 70%
This was the Motel  where  crew of Tariel Kapanadze was residing during the show time.
So it this is true than
Motel was acting as transmitter of energy  and Tariel  device on the Island was acting as receiver.
https://youtu.be/qdJ1V_yDv-c?t=684
If that is so than Tariel Kapanadze has the rights  to the technology on the ground of  priority  rights of the earlier filing date.
He filed his application in 2008.
That application was rejected

  Wesley

[AlienGrey]

Hi, this looks like a retro pic from a practical television mag!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdJ1V_yDv-c&feature=youtu.be&t=684

See doctored image below!

[stivep]

Related to Goubau's article, it should be noted that the propagation depends strongly on the nature of the surface.

Zenneck waves/ surface waves - do not radiate. They move along the interface. They are invisible in perpendicular  plane ( vertically) above and below the interface  (earth surface).   

Long and medium radio waves propagate very well over the sea, which is a much better conductor than the land. Spain is about 400 km from my position with only the Atlantic Ocean in between. Spanish MW radio stations are perfectly received here with strong signals, even during the day, while stations 100 km away in the countryside are poorly heard.
Anyway, I am not able to extract here the slightest milliwatt from the hundreds of KW sent from Spain.

Yes you are.  https://www.radio-electronics.com/info/rf-technology-design/rf-noise-sensitivity/receiver-signal-to-noise-ratio.php
Gain of your antenna  is directly responsible for that mW..
Assuming frequency of all listed by you signals is within AM bandwith, than:
- direction of propagation
- Line-of-sight propagation ( terrain )  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line-of-sight_propagation
- attenuation of the ground vs sea.
- distance is always obeying  inverse square law.
And that is what makes some of AM station from particular direction of  far away stations stronger.

Radiant energy is useful only if the energy receiver is coupled to the transmitter, which involves interaction between transmitter and receiver, otherwise the energy is not directed towards the receiver, and it is radiated even if no load is connected, which is a total waste

Antenna of Tx is the load to that Tx.( transmitter)
So if you apply Dummy Load instead of an Antenna than
-Dummy Load  is purely resistive matching impedance of Tx , and all energy is dissipated by that load. No radiation is taking place!!. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dummy_load
Radiant Energy: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiant_energy obeys inverse square law rules.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse-square_law. radiation is taking place in all directions
(unless limited by characteristic of an antenna)

Based on material  pointed by Viziv  inverse square law does not apply  to Zenneck Wave ( zenneck surface Wave)

Norton surface wave, other types of surface wave are the non-radiative Zenneck surface wave or Zenneck-Sommerfeld surface wave,
they are  the  trapped surface wave and the gliding wave. https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Zenneck_wave

Wesley

[stivep]

Sonoluminescence was covered by me in https://youtu.be/op4GgbE8xWI?t=388
Wesley

[AlienGrey]

  AG: 
  Don't know what clip you are referring to.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdJ1V_yDv-c&feature=youtu.be&t=684

The quote strip on that post takes you to it, does for me. It's close to the end