electricity input saver

[lancaIV]

https://uspto.report/patent/app/20180340713
micro-turbine-power-generator

relationship to


https://www.patentauction.com/patent.php?nb=13727  ?


SEER :
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seasonal_energy_efficiency_ratio    Maximum SEER ratings

compared https://www.patentauction.com/patent.php?nb=13727 description :

In testing a standard builders model unit of 14 SEER was used with measurements taken over 250 hours to create a baseline of the measurements. The device was added and the measurements taken again during the same run periods with similar conditions. The results indicated a standard 14 SEER unit was converted with just the device into a 28 SEER unit which in turn is more efficient than 99% of the current equipment available.


more important :  The device in testing produced 45% of the overall consumed energy and put it back on the grid in prototype testing.


conventional electric motor consume 100% - 45% electricity feed-back


50% more efficient electric motor       50% - 45% electricity feed-back


micro-turbine-power-generator induction coil coating :


                                                           over 50% electricity feed-back = NET ZERO Chiller,refridgerator,cooler


heat /cold cycle coating : https://www.patentauction.com/patent.php?nb=11044
5. It is possible to make any oven heat up or a freezer chill a lot faster, which would reduce the heating and cooling cost tremendously.


instead compressor-driven by impeller :
https://www.patentauction.com/patent.php?nb=14958

[lancaIV]

heater and their nominal/real efficiency !?


Hypothesis : f.e. https://www.bewarmer.co.uk/electric-heaters-comparisons-recommendations/


As the heaters are all more or less 100% efficient it's easy to see that a 2kW heater will give out twice as much heat, and cost twice as much to run, as a 1kW heater.




Really ? Physical-technical ? Industrial ?

https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=20191106&DB=EPODOC&locale=en_EP&CC=EP&NR=3078241B1&KC=B1&ND=5#


[0050] The graphs of Figure 6 show the temperature/power consumption of an electric oil radiator provided with an ohmic heating element available at the market as compared to the temperature/power consumption of the same type of radiator but provided with the heat generator 43 according to an embodiment of the invention taken as a function of time.


In the Figure the continuous line shows the power consumption of the heat generator 43 according to the invention as a function of time to reach a surface temperature of 80°C of the oil radiator. To this 15 minutes and a power of 30 W were needed. The dotted line shows the power consumption of the customary ohmic apparatus as a function of time to reach the surface temperature of 80°C. To this 4.5 minutes and a power of 190 W were needed. It is clear that the solution according to the present invention used less than one sixth of the power used by the ohmic apparatus.


This ratio remains the same while the temperature is maintained. The heat generator 43 according to the invention can be realized e.g. in the following manner. The heating element 1 according to the invention can be built in for example in the lower threaded joining part of an oil radiator after the original ohmic heating element is removed. Heating element 1 extends in the housing of the radiator approximately as far as one-third of it. Three-fourths of the radiator is filled with common tap water. In this case the heat transferring external medium 2 between the radiator body and the heating element 1 is common tap water. The radiator is provided with a tap for filling and draining. The air cushion above the external medium behaves as an expansion tank. The heat generation causes gravitational motion of the external medium 2 as a result of which each of the radiator elements and almost its entire surface is heated up. Control electronics 9 is accomplished and connected to the heating element 2 as it has already been described. The electric power for operating control electronics 9 is supplied by the electric network. Control electronics 9 may be placed on the wall or may be mounted on the radiator in a closed insulated box designed for this purpose. A room thermostat may be connected to the apparatus if required to further improve the efficiency of the used energy.


a.190 W x 4,5 minutes   related      b. 30 W x 15 minutes   =    a. 14,25 Wh/ b. 7,5 Wh




https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/description?CC=US&NR=2003077078A1&KC=A1&FT=D&ND=3&date=20030424&DB=EPODOC&locale=en_EP


[0015] The present invention achieves low thermal conductivity, has a substantially uniform structure and allows for rapid heating efficiency.
Energy savings of up to about 75% are realized over conventional heater elements and radiating infrared methods.


                                              As the heaters are all more or less 100% efficient





motor efficiency improvements :


https://worldwide.espacenet.com/searchResults?submitted=true&locale=en_EP&DB=EPODOC&ST=advanced&TI=&AB=basic&PN=&AP=&PR=&PD=&PA=&IN=sanshiro+ogino&CPC=&IC=&Submit=Search







[0044]

Further, assuming a reluctance motor to which this comparative example is applied, the energy conversion efficiency is usually about 30%.

However, if the reluctance motor using the basic factor has an input power amount of 30% or less compared to the form of the comparative example, it is calculated that an output exceeding the electric input can be obtained, which means that the energy of the permanent magnet is mechanically powered. It shows that it is converted to.


https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20021128&CC=US&NR=2002175580A1&KC=A1
[0060] Further, when we suppose a reluctance motor to which the structure of the above-described comparison example is applied, the energy conversion efficiency thereof will be about 30%.


However, if a reluctance motor utilizing the structure of the present invention requires an electrical energy of less than 30% as compared to the structure of the comparison example, an output exceeding the electrical input can be estimated and this fact shows that the energy of the permanent magnet element is being converted into a dynamic energy corresponding thereto.




This means that here in use the comparison between a 30% efficient conventional reluctance motor and an improved  near 100% efficient magnetic motor !


Why important !?


Citing documents : https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=1&ND=4&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20191106&CC=EP&NR=3563395A1&KC=A1


A switchable polarity magnetic diode utilizes the flux of a permanent magnet to do work while electricity consumed by the device can be minimized to only to the amount of energy needed to control/direct the flux supplied by the permanent magnet towards the effective poles. The unique method of controlling flux allows both the coil induced flux and the permanent magnet flux to always work together in such a way that total lines of magnetic flux at the working surface of the pole face can be double (200%) compared to either of the permanent magnets or control coil flux singly. This provides for excellent economy of operation in any magnetic application requiring high "permanent-magnet-like" holding/pulling power per amp turn. Such diodes could also be used for applications that use "on-off switching" for creating pulsed magnetic fields of same or alternating polarity, and is especially applicable towards "reversible polarity-switching" applications for creating high density or alternating N/S polarity magnetic fields.


This provides for excellent economy of operation in any magnetic application requiring high "permanent-magnet-like" holding/pulling power per amp turn.

[lancaIV]

It is interesting to see -over the time(up to observing decades)- the commercial/industrial production prices development :


PV hard panels to PV soft panels


thermal hard panel heater to soft IR film heater

and competing heating/cooling appliances

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how many Watts are for space heating needed ?


It depends clearly at first : space volume ,humidity,wished temperature


                          seconds : space cover U-/R-/K-value and openings(window/door = blower door teste/IR camera observation)


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how many Watts are for body heating(in hot space: body cooling) in need ?


From 0 Watt (the right body covering wear / textile thermal coating ) up to in the 90´: 80W to now : nano-dimension heat-array : 12 Watt !




But we need to save the shelter/building/house installation against destruction riscs :


by 0° C water to ice condition (tubes) and


10-15°C humidity condensation condition (fungi growth)


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


body/space air heating :


convection


conduction


radiation




Friction heater,Induction heater,heat pump/chiller,IR heat panel,IR heat foil


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
selling prices -fob factory- https://www.alibaba.com/showroom/infrared-heating-panel.html


                                       the 1 Euro/sqm living area heater 


                                        first question : how many Watt/sqm ?


https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/Electric-Heater-Electric-Heater-Electric-Room_60734965038.html?spm=a2700.7724857.normal_offer.d_title.e47e46e8pCT9Zf&s=p


                        1000 W for 20 US$ ( 1 US$-20,4 US$ given discount price range )


when we need for a 20 sqm area/space in winter 1000 Watt heat max. then we have with this example :


                                20 US$ to Euro divided 20 square meter

                from seemed joke      =     the 1 Euro/sqm living area heater             to reality  !



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                                                heating a space can be cheap : from heater investment view !


                     energy/electricity consume per year/sqm per year ? Demanded by law for new construction !?


                                                    For on-/off-grid i(m)/mobile spaces !?




                 new construction ,> 50 sqm in many civilized countries now demanded construction standart :


                      20 Wattpeak primary energy per sqm living area = near zero energy building standart


                     next level : net zero energy = consume less in-situ/on place energy/electricity generation = 0 net grid consume


                     final level : zero energy building = total energy/electricity consume in-situ/on place generation


                     in many civilized countries since the 90´ by new construction solar collectors or equivalent installation obligation !


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Now a list from several "less cheap (really ?)" space heating( as resonance : also cooling) systems,
dis-/advantages from subjective view included :

https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19881019&CC=GB&NR=2203529A&KC=A
Two heaters, containing a 200W bulb each, have been proven capable of maintaining the whole of an average, semi-detached house at 14.50C when the temperature externally was 0 C.

https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=24&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20110518&CC=CN&NR=201836980U&KC=U

The amount of superconducting liquid added at a time is 0.4-0.7 kg, which can be used permanently, and with infrared heating device, only 100 watts are required for a 20 square meter house.

https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/description?CC=DE&NR=102007052561A1&KC=A1&FT=D&ND=3&date=20090507&DB=EPODOC&locale=en_EP


The surface without these applications required 1000 watts of energy in the laboratory tests to heat a room from 30 m2 to 22 ° C.

The inventive applications have lowered the energy requirement up to 270 watts to achieve the same heating effect.+ frequency controler : down to average 160 W

https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=21&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20080925&CC=DE&NR=202008007815U1&KC=U1
For example, a room with a floor area of 20 m2 with approx. 80 Watts at a voltage of 35 volts to a body-compatible warmth of 18-20 ° C permanently heated.

https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=1&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19770118&CC=US&NR=4004210A&KC=A
As an example, the power in a square meter of sunlight is converted efficiently by the device to 1 KW of output power. This 1 KW output power can be used as the input power to the same device operating in the efficient heat pump mode between 32 DEG and 80 DEG Fahrenheit. The equivalent heat of 10 KW of power can then be delivered into the higher temperature reservoir.

https://patentauction.com/patent.php?nb=15712


https://patentauction.com/patent.php?nb=11044






Friction :

https://patentauction.com/patent.php?nb=11161


Induction:


https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=6&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20161222&CC=DE&NR=112014006403A5&KC=A5


heat pump :


air/water


https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/THERMODYNAMIC-SYSTEM-THERMODYNAMIC-SOLAR-HEAT-PUMP_60751198746.html?spm=a2700.pc_countrysearch.main07.38.2e52f83cmwddAw


air/air


https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/60Hz-Mini-Split-Inverter-Air-Conditioner_1600132006467.html?spm=a2700.pc_countrysearch.main07.59.2e52f83cmwddAw
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So let us outlook possible low consume and lowest price industrial solutions :


https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=20&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19860304&CC=US&NR=4574161A&KC=A


A bulk process is described which is capable of producing large area sheets about 8 micrometers thick having the property of light/electric power conversion at extremely high production rates (many m2/s) at low cost ($1/m2).


The devices have an inherently high efficiency of 60-80% when laminated in an assembly to utilize both resolved light vectors.









1$/sqm production price divided 70% from 1333W solar Konstante = 100 US$cents/933 Wp


                            = 0,11 US$cent/Wp 1978 (priority date) production costs calculation

                      Dr.Alvin Marks planned in the 80´ to product and sell this foil converter for 15 US$/sqm !


                  1/2 year lifetime ! Compared average 30 years life.time conventional silicon phto-voltaic cell modules !






                     2021 production process with/out CNT/graphene :



https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/Energy-Saving-far-infrared-carbon-crystal_60774197691.html?spm=a2700.7724857.normal_offer.d_image.69bc6efbWXrS6L


https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/Wall-mounting-carbon-crystal-heater-far_62146212622.html?spm=a2700.7724857.normal_offer.d_image.69bc6efbWXrS6L


https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/China-High-Quality-0-8mm-Semi_62252928025.html?spm=a2700.7724857.normal_offer.d_image.69bc6efbWXrS6L


to


https://www.alibaba.com/showroom/infrared-flexible-carbon-heating-film.html


https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/Under-Floor-Carbon-Infrared-Heating-Film_60727111342.html?spm=a2700.7724857.normal_offer.d_title.3bc4679fxgNRFw  220 Wp/sqm

2 US$- 5 US$ per sqm ( 100 sqm roll)  /           150 Wp/sqm   = 1,5 - 3,5 US$cents/Wp selling costs 2021

1000 Watt/p divided 150 Wp/sqm carbon heating film x 2- 5 US$ = 13,33 - 33,33 US$ per 1000 Wattp divided 20 sqm space area


                                         in average     1 US$/sqm heating


soft film heater and soft film solar cells    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rkJ5C9a8O3g




                TARGET : the 1 US$/sqm living area endconsumer selling price     thin "heat-foil pump"     developped by Joseph Yater

This 1 KW output power can be used as the input power to the same device operating in the efficient heat pump mode between 32 DEG and 80 DEG Fahrenheit. The equivalent heat of 10 KW of power can then be delivered into the higher temperature reservoir.


                           10 KW heat out and 1 KW electric in = C.O.P. 10 x





                   https://patentauction.com/patent.php?nb=15487  The minimal thickness is in the range of 4-10 µm                 
                                                                C.O.P. : ?




http://www.habiter-autrement.org/12.energies/16_ener.htm


House UK floor area average 82 sqm  1975
compared https://www.which.co.uk/news/2018/04/shrinking-homes-the-average-british-house-20-smaller-than-in-1970s/


space heating 12,900 kWh


12 900 KWh x 0,75 heat boiler new/used 1975 efficiency (75%)  =


9 675 KWh heat energy per annum / 82 sqm floor area = 118 KWh/sqm/a /1,5 =


+- 80 Wp/sqm heat

Yater-thermoelectric converter condition,priority date : Sept.,15 1975  :


10 KW heat out and 1 KW electric in = C.O.P. 10 x

https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=1&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19770118&CC=US&NR=4004210A&KC=A

+- 8 Watt/sqm electric input,each KWh EE calculating with 1,8 KWh PE = +- 15 Watt PE/sqm


= all british household ( with 1975 construction standart) with then     


                              energetic 2021  "near zero energy"-building standart
 

9 675 KWh heat energy /10= 967.5 KWh electric x https://www.ukpower.co.uk/home_energy/tariffs-per-unit-kwh average 21 pence/KWh


  = near 205 british pounds costs per annum for space heating by average 82 sqm area




                                                      EASY CHANGE !

[Thaelin]

Lanca1V:
     Please do not take this wrong, but could you please not put so many spaces in between the lines of post. It makes for a hard read at best. A line break of one empty is fair. Just makes it hard to read and keep the line of thought being given.





thay

[lancaIV]

Thaelin/thay, ,I will try it !

                                                                           TARGET :

the 1 Watt-electric consume per hour 82 square meter/metre area household heat concept : 18-21°C in-room temperature








                                                               how many steps/couples need ?








                                                                         I.step


                                                               180 Watt heater electric input 




https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=18&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20111115&CC=US&NR=8059946B1&KC=B1


in his patentauction.com patent selling offer the inventor claimed :

                          400 Watt electric consume by 185 sqm ground area ( US climate ! Georgia ?)



by Gerhard Beier resonant heater/cooler COP 8 this equals 3200 Watt heat (80 Watt electric for 20 sqm) = 740 Watt for 185 sqm

by Joseph Yater thermoelectric converter COP 10 this equals 4000 Watt heat


now,2021, US8059946 patent right status :  EXPIRED DUE TO FAILURE TO PAY MAINTENANCE FEE


                                                   2 times better than resonant heater/cooler ?




Attention/Mention : Gerhard Beier 80 Watt/20 sqm compared 40 Watt/20 sqm Dr.Helmut Reichelt thermotexx resonant heat foil !


https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https://www.slimlife.eu/reichelt_heizung.html


                       Heat a living room with an area of ​​20 m ² with just 40 watts (0.04 kW) of electricity !



                                                   2 times difference !



                    185 sqm/20 sqm x 40 Watt = 370 Watt       = near the Cletus 400 Watt/185 sqm claim !






                                                    Georgia and GB cold season comparison




https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Georgia_(U.S._state)#:~:text=The%20climate%20of%20Georgia%20is,winters%20and%20long%2C%20hot%20summers.&text=Summer%20daytime%20temperatures%20in%20Georgia,and%20tropical%20cyclones%20are%20common.



https://www.climatestotravel.com/climate/united-kingdom

The climate of Great Britain, influenced by the Atlantic Ocean, is temperate and humid, with relatively small temperature variations between winter and summer. The weather, however, is variable, with frequent changes from day to day or even in the same day.
The average temperatures at sea level are above freezing (0 °C or 32 °F) also in January, when they hover around 4/5 °C (39/41 °F) in the main cities, and reach 6 °C (43 °F) in the south-western tip of the country; in July, they range from 12 °C (53.5 °F) in northern Scotland to 18.5 °C (65.5 °F) in the London area.





                                                                        II.step


                                                                180 Watt output/30 Watt input


https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=28&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20120322&CC=DE&NR=102010035706A1&KC=A1

If an energy-saving lamp of today's type (see above, there are various) only have 20 watts (others 35 watts) of energy consumption, i.e. they consume 20 to 35 watts, and their capacity is sufficient to achieve a Area of 1 square meter photovoltaic modules to generate 200 watts of electricity (per 1 square meter), which with eight such panels also delivers 16 amps of current, as has been possible for some time, then we have a surplus of 165 to 180 watts per square meter of modules .



                                                                       III.step


                                                                  30 Watt output/ 1 Watt input

https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=2&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19940318&CC=FR&NR=2695768A3&KC=A3




The primary current is supplied by a small alternator (currently used to provide lighting for bicycles at barely 6 volts and Oa, 35 or an electromotive force of 2 watts, 15.

Our first work will therefore be to increase the amperage (more powerful and therefore the greater electromotive force) torque n "1 We will therefore bring the winding of the coil 10 (inductor coil) to 9 meters by a nickel silver wire of 2 mm 6 in diameter or cross-sectional area of this wire of 5 mm2 30.

The resistance obtained will be 0.49 (in relation to the fact that a wire 15 m long of nickel silver 2 mm in diameter therefore 3 mm2 14 in section has a resistance of 1 ohm, 4).

The voltage being 6 volts we will obtain the amperage by dividing 6 by 0.49 which will make 14 amps (6 x 14 = 84 Watts) instead of 2.15 watts originally.

This coil transforming the soft iron bar into an electromagnet, the latter will therefore be much more powerful and will provide the 2 "induced coil with a stronger induction.

This new amperage (14a) was able to circulate in the winding wire of the induced coil thanks to the section of its wire which is 5 mm 3 and allows the 14 amperes to pass widely (3 amps at most can circulate per mm2 of wire section).

The second coil on the same soft iron bar (induced coil) will have a winding of 6 m instead of 9 which will decrease the voltage and bring it back to 4 volts the section of the wire being also reduced from 5 mm 3 to 4 mm 52, we will have a resistance of O ohm 38 by dividing the voltage by the resistance, an amperage of 12 amps.

It is this current of 4 volts by 12 amperes which will be transmitted to the first coil (inductor coil) of the next 20 couple which will have the double winding of the previous coil, i.e. 12 m at 6 so a voltage which will be increased to 8 volts a resistance of 0.66 therefore an amperage of 8: 0.66 = 12 a which will excite the electromagnet of the new couple.

The coil induced of this new couple with a winding of 15 mm for a section of 6.15 a resistance of O ohm 71 will bring the new current to10 volts: 0.71 = 14 amperes which by the wire which connects them will excite the electromagnet circulating in the inductor coil of the last couple 30 of the series and we will end the series with a current brought to 14 volts and 16 a.




                                                                  2 watt-in and 14 V x 16 A = 224 VA-out  to


                                                                 1 Watt in and 30 Watt out configuration


or III.step alternative : https://web.archive.org/web/20070225160446/http://www.theverylastpageoftheinternet.com/

                                   MAIN MENU :         No Hydrogen Needed_FREE_ENERGY_FROM_THE_EARTH



                           only theoretical LINEAR  "coupling numbers",cause several inrush voltage/current phases per knode/connection




                           btw: the first step ALONE means energetical "PASSIVE HOUSE"-Standart =  10 Watt PE/sqm


                           180 Watt grid-electricity x PF 1,8 = 324 Watt Primary Energy/82 sqm =     < 4 Watt PE/sqm




                          PF = primary energy factor


https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https://www.gammel.de/de/lexikon/Primaerenergiefaktor/5135?%23:~:text%3DDer%2520Prim%25C3%25A4renergiebedarf%2520%28nach%2520EnEV%29%2520eines,Energietr%25C3%25A4gers%2520ben%25C3%25B6tigt%2520wird%2520%28Prim%25C3%25A4renergie%29.