HELTA and Energy Conversion Theory Toolkit (ECTT)

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HELTA Step by Step:

1 ) Electricity from Source is fed into a Motor converting Electrical Potential into Rotational Moment.
    Energetic Input > Mechanical Output

2 ) Rotational Moment transfers energy via Adhesion and Viscosity inside the Pump structure into Fluid Potential.
    Mechanical Input > Energetic Output

3 ) Fluid Potential is stored as Fluid Pressure inside the Pump environment.
    Energetic Store

4 ) Controlled release of Fluid Pressure through the Turbine Nozzle converts Fluid Pressure into Fluid Velocity.
    Energetic Input > Energetic Output

5 ) Fluid Velocity is converted via Adhesion and Viscosity pressurising the Turbine structure into Rotational Moment.
    Energetic Input > Energetic Store > Mechanical Output

6 ) Rotational Moment is converted via the Permanent Magnet Alternator into Electricity.
    Mechanical Input > Energetic Output

7 ) Electricity is diverted through the Pump and Turbine structures, interacting with the Fluid Pressure present in the environment, causing a HHO reaction to occur.
    Energetic Input + Energetic Input > Energetic Output

8 ) HHO is injected into the Rotary Engine under controlled Vacuum Pressure and Combusted.
    Energetic Input > Energetic Output

9 ) Controlled explosion creates a Rotational Moment on the Rotary Engine Output Shaft.
    Energetic Input > Mechanical Output

10 ) Rotational Moment of Output Shaft is converted via Permanent Magnet Alternator into Electricity which can be used or stored.
    Mechanical Input > Energetic Output/Store

So, we can see from this that Energy is manipulated every step of the way to perform a function within the system.

A key point to note is Step 7 where Electricity is sent through a Pressurised environment. Because the structure inside the environment performs TWO functions the Energy Input (Electricity) can take advantage of the Energetic state already present (Pressure + Velocity). This is Mechanical Closed System Crossover (compatibility of two components operating in the same space at the same time) and Energetic Closed System Crossover (Electricity + Pressure + Velocity).

Pressure is not consumed in an Energetic CSC, it simply must be present to add Input.

Step 8 is critical, the release of Energy instantly from a highly Energetic Store (HHO) far exceeds the Energy lost in conversion and is the reason that the Total System Output exceeds Source Input. Efficient conversion of this Energetic Store into Mechanical Output is also highly important which is why a Rotary Engine has been selected and not a Piston Engine, amongst other reasons.

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If a Slip Ring was constructed with 180 degrees as a conductor and 180 degrees as an insulator we could achieve Mechanical Pulse Width Modulation timed by shaft rotation.

Two of these Slip Rings mounted 180 degrees out of phase to each other would create a timed DC+ and DC- Pulse 180 degrees (or 1/2 rotation) out of phase.

The origanal HELT cross section design with alternative DC+ and DC- discs would work well with this method of pulsing the cell. (Neutral disc efficiency or value not known).

A square wave pulse width modulation with 50% Duty Cycle would be created.

1 Hz = 60 RPM
100 Hz = 6000 RPM

So 1 Hz to 100 Hz would be a practical frequency range for experimentation with the HELP and HELT.

100 Hz is very low for the known advantages of frequency harmonics in HHO production to increase efficiency.

Someone may be around who could tell you what a good frequency for PWM of HHO is, once this is known (will probably be kHz range) then dividing by 2 will give you a lower octave of this frequency.

Keep dividing by 2 until you have the range of the practical operating speeds of the device. Observe the reaction of the Pump and Turbine at these frequencies and note production of HHO and cell vibration.

Both the HELP and HELT speeds will be hard wired in and controlled by potentiometer voltage of DC Motor Prime Mover, so if you change the HELP rotational speed, you change the HELT speed also, but probably not in a 1:1 ratio, unless they have been balanced.

Both the HELP and HELT will operate at an individual resonant frequency based on the harmonics of the system operating in the Mechanical Closed System.

Both the HELP and HELT will operate at a PWM frequency based on the structure of the Mechanical Closed System and the Speed and Phase Angle of the Timing Slip Rings within the Energetic Closed System.

The Frequency of the Mechanical System will interact with the Frequency of the Energetic System, how they will react I do not know at this time without experimental data.

Just be mindfull that there is more going on in a Closed System Crossover than you would normally expect.

Rob Mason

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Two points of note have occurred to me to share with you:

1) The oversized isolating holes if left open between conducting locknut and discs will impair efficiency of the Mechanical System. Only the exhaust ports of the Turbine should be accepting fluid parallel with the shaft.

To rectify, the isolating holes have a known Diameter. A locknut when centered in a tube with the same ID as the isolating holes Diameter makes a perfect master for casting your own spacers. Polyurethane resin will work well for this. A spacer with a hexagonal centre and correct circular OD (and thickness) will be formed to drop over the locknut conducting spacer when it has been torqued. The added bonus being it will not rotate as the hexagonal centre will lock it in position.

2) A PMA when subjected to a Rotational Moment will create an Electrical Output. In reverse, An Electrical Input will create a Rotational Moment. With the current Architecture only one Battery Isolator Switch is present. When this is turned on to charge the HHO circuit electricity will also flow to the PMA, causing it to undesirably rotate.

To rectify, Add a second Battery Isolator Switch between the PMA and Distribution Block. This way you can isolate the PMA from the Electrical circuit until the HHO circuit is primed. Once the HHO is primed you can shut the Battery off and engage the PMA when the Engine is started and tensioned to drive.

(2) applies to the FESA system only. The HELTA/HELPA systems do not require priming in the same way as they are driven by DC Motor Prime Mover and not Solid State Dry Cell Banks.

Any questions let me know

RM

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Remember when I said that the HELP and the HELT together are the most efficient pairing for exploitation of Closed System Crossover...

Well that is true, because without the HELT the HELP would have unused Fluid Potential in the form of Pressure converted to Velocity.

There is also another option...

The HELP is a pump and as such has Outputs consisting of Fluid Pressure and Velocity in the Mechanical System and HHO in the Energetic System.

If we decided to use a HELP and a Dry Cell in series we would have a pump Output of Velocity and Pressure and a Dry Cell Output of a Resister, namely Pressure and Velocity in the Mechanics of the Fluid System, And Electricity producing HHO in the Energetic System.

By tapping the energy generated in the Mechanical System Rotary Output of the HHO Wankel to pump the Fuel, and redirecting it into the Dry Cell bank, we have achieved a further new CSC.

The First CSC was when Electricity from the Energetic System was redirected into a Mechanical System to gain Potential.

The Second CSC is when Fluid Velocity from the Mechanical System is redirected into an Energetic System to gain Potential.

By combining all the principles of Energy Conversion Theory and fully utilising HELP, HELT, and DRY CELL Technology a perfect balance will be found for Exponential Energy Growth within the FESA.

Rob Mason

(I have modified the FESA+ drawing as the Rotary Moment lines were missing from the Wankel Rotary to the HELP devices to provide drive. HELP and Dry Cell combination is driven from the Rotary Moment of the Wankel Engine. A Mechanical Drive to create Fluid Potential in the pump and resister, And a conversion from the Mechanical Drive to Energetic via a PMA to create the HHO reaction in pump and resister. The Mechanics of the Fluid System should be in series to create pressure in the resister, The Electricity in the Energetic System can be wired in parallel to the pump and resister. This will save you having to add an output set of slip rings to the HELP).

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The link for the Round Spike Turbine Nozzle is not now working as they have changed to a new website.

http://www.crazy-factory.com/product_info.php?products_id=2482

This is the same component, a Labret with Round Spike.

Here is another link to the correct component, but this time made in Titanium!

http://www.crazy-factory.com/product_info.php?products_id=3753

The 3x7 Spike is the one you want as it is the closest to ideal dimensions for a De Laval Nozzle.

From memory I think the taper to tip was calculated as 11 degrees which is pretty close to the 10 degrees we require for efficient fluid expansion phase.

There are other types of cone available and some alternate vendors offer slightly different sizes. You can try the other shapes if you desire but I believe the round cone will do the job most efficiently.

RM