Ground breaking work of Frank Znidarsic (Cold Fusion & Anti-gravity explained)

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War on Cold Fusion - The Hidden Truth Exposed (Fire from Water), http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7FilflaqbVI

GB

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Znidarsic & All,

In 1999, researchers from the University of Vienna demonstrated that wave-particle duality applied to molecules such as fullerenes.  In addition to being created in the lab, Fullerenes are produced in nature, hidden in soot and formed by lightning discharges in the atmosphere.  Could fullerenes be related to lightning balls or small plasma fireballs since they can withstand high temperatures for relativly long periods of time and are formed by lightning discharges or carbon plasma arcs?  As the discovery of the fullerene family came after buckminsterfullerene, the shortened name 'fullerene' is used to refer to the family of fullerenes. The suffix “ene” indicates that each C atom is covalently bonded to three others (instead of the maximum of four), a situation that classically would correspond to the existence of bonds involving two pairs of electrons (“double bonds”).  A fully developed theory of C60 solids superconductivity is still lacking, but it has been widely accepted that strong electronic correlations and the Jahn-Teller electron-phonon coupling produce local electron-pairings that show a high transition temperature close to the insulator-metal transition.  Could this be responsible for the small pockets of superconductivity in LENR?  The wiki article on the Jahn-Teller effect even mentions the "d" orbitals in which BobTEW has referred to a few times. (  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fullerene ) & ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahn-Teller_effect ) & ( http://www.angelfire.com/scifi2/zpt/chapter2.html )

Endohedral fullerenes are fullerenes that have additional atoms, ions, or clusters enclosed within their inner spheres. The first lanthanum C60 complex was synthesized in 1985 called La@C60. The @ sign in the name reflects the notion of a small molecule trapped inside a shell. Two types of endohedral complexes exist: endohedral metallofullerenes and non-metal doped fullerenes. ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endohedral_fullerene )

Endohedral hydrogen fullerene or H2@C60 is an endohedral fullerene containing molecular hydrogen. H2@C60 is found to be a stable molecule. it survives 10 minutes at 500 °C and shows the same chemical reactivity as empty C60. The electronic properties are also largely unaffected.  ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endohedral_hydrogen_fullerene )

Field emission (FE) (also known as electron field emission) is an emission of electrons induced by external electromagnetic fields. Field emission can happen from solid and liquid surfaces, or individual atoms into vacuum or open air, or result in promotion of electrons from the valence to conduction band of semiconductors. The terminology is historical because related phenomena of surface photoeffect, thermionic emission or Richardson-Dushman effect and "cold electronic emission", i.e. the emission of electrons in strong static (or quasi-static) electric fields, were discovered and studied independently from 1880s to 1930s. When field emission is used without qualifiers it typically means the "cold emission."  ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_electron_emission )

Let me know what you think of the above.  I've been working on this 24/7.  The Fullerenes may answer a lot of questions regarding LENR, and I think they fit in very well with your "model" where we don't need to extend it to the molecular level.

Thanks,

GB

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In addition to my previous post on Fullerenes, carbon composites display an apparent negative resistance.  Znidarsic mentions Chung's negative resistor on his website. ( http://www.wings.buffalo.edu/academic/department/eng/mae/cmrl/Apparent%20negative%20electrical%20resistance%20in%20carbon%20fiber%20composites.pdf ) & ( http://www.angelfire.com/scifi2/zpt/chapter4.html )

It's possible that small trace amounts of Fullerenes are formed in the metals during the manufacturing process, when the metals are etched, or during the hydrogenation loading process of the metals, etc.  This could be the reason why some batches of metals will display excess heat generation, while other batches do not.  Also, could be an explanation to the excess heat generation coming in bursts instead of a continuous display of excess heat generation due to only small trace amounts of Fullerenes being present to allow for small pockets of superconductivity.   A common method used to produce fullerenes is to send a large current between two nearby graphite electrodes in an inert atmosphere. The resulting carbon plasma arc between the electrodes cools into sooty residue from which many fullerenes can be isolated. Just a thought.

GB

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In the Blink of Bird’s Eye, a Model for Quantum Navigation:
http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2011/01/quantum-birds/

H@C60:

[BobTEW]

The magnet-iron oxide here is the total picture cut in half;the wild clown. White eyes are the photon pulse; white light energy. Blue color is the cold figure eight FLOW of the "electrons"; the repel-push of the magnet. The red ruby and nose is one of the center dark energy GRAVITY rings {there is three of them}. The yellow plates at the corner of eyes are same seen on Saturn's North Pole; ah the power of spin! The flair out at the ears is the Aurora's. The last remaining yellow hot resistive lines is the attaction part of the magnet.