24/365 solar cell output theory and experiments

[lancaIV]

Thermodynamic question:
Anergy
and
http://documents.tips/documents/zoran-rant-termodinamika.html    Exergy


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table
the above table before and after https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_torch treatment ?


"M. Gustave LeBon was the first, as we should not forget, to throw some light into this dark chaos, by sowing that radioactivity is not peculiar to a few rare substances, such as uranium, etc., but is a general property of matter, possessed in varying degrees by all bodies.


http://fuel-efficient-vehicles.org/energy-news/?page_id=481 Radiant Energy

[lancaIV]

About anergy/exergy and power density :
http://contest.techbriefs.com/2014/entries/automotive-transportation/4729
http://cer-corp.com/content/zephiq-project

http://theoryofsuperunification-leonov.blogspot.pt/2011/04/theory-of-superunification-contents.html
http://patentsobserver.com/public/applicant/show.action?toShow=LEONOV+VLADIMIR+SEMENOVICH           "Usherenko efffect"

[lancaIV]

                 this electricity-2-light-2-amplified electricity method

http://translationportal.epo.org/emtp/translate/?ACTION=description-retrieval&COUNTRY=DE&ENGINE=google&FORMAT=docdb&KIND=A1&LOCALE=en_EP&NUMBER=3817730&OPS=ops.epo.org/3.1&SRCLANG=de&TRGLANG=en

                            up to 190 years light source
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?CC=US&NR=4349768A&KC=A&FT=D&ND=5&date=19820914&DB=EPODOC&locale=en_EP
                           up to 190 years power delivery,3 charges per day
http://www.electrochem.org/redcat-blog/nanowire-battery-charges-200000-times/


is for me as power source with coupled step up e-2-light-2-e  transformer stages sufficient

[lancaIV]

http://www.electrochem.org/redcat-blog/nanowire-battery-charges-200000-times/
                               200.000 charge cycles is a great numeric value

https://energyphysics.wikispaces.com/file/view/maxwell.jpg/224969182/658x307/maxwell.jpg
                                                      discharge time ! 
           
http://berc.berkeley.edu/storage-wars-batteries-vs-supercapacitors/
             up to  10.000000 charge cycles is a greater number


instead battery-set cycle : capacitor-/condensator-set cycle , best solution: Hybrid
http://www.sunvaultenergy.com/sunvault-energy-and-edison-power-company-create-massive-10000-farad-graphene-supercapacitor/
"Currently the cost to manufacture a lithium battery is about $500 (USD) per/ kWh. Tesla recently announced a Super Factory to be built in Nevada, with a promise to get the price of lithium batteries down to $150 USD per kWh by 2020, our current cost estimated for this type of graphene base supercapacitor is about $100 per kWh today and we feel confident we should be able to cut this pricing in half by the end of 2015"

         view September 2016 :actual development stage ? Estimated market price ?
            ( $100 X cutting in half ) x 600% ,up to 800% R&D margin : 300-400 US$/KWh equivalent ?
       
                             http://www.biosolar.com/super_battery.php
                     http://www.biosolar.com/images/chart-1-may-13.png

http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/whats_the_role_of_the_supercapacitor
The supercapacitor has evolved and crosses into battery technology by using special electrodes and electrolyte. While the basic Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitor (EDLC) depends on electrostatic action, the Asymmetric Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitor (AEDLC) uses battery-like electrodes to gain higher energy density, but this has a shorter cycle life and other burdens that are shared with the battery. Graphene electrodes promise improvements to supercapacitors and batteries but such developments are 15 years away.


good promises,for the future: actually there is the search for the cheap 20WH/Kg capacity "first generator stage" solution ! 20Wh x X-re-/charge cycles per day ,"infinite capattery set"


next question: the industrial offered conventional battery cycles estimation in numbers
http://www.bticcs.com/pub/CCSE.pdf
For NC batteries, per example, manufacturers are quoting 500 to 1,000 charge cycles. In real life most of these batteries have just a life of 100 cycles and often fail in much shorter time. As CCS is proving, much of it is the inadequate charging process, that cuts a battery life short. With CCS a battery life of 5000 charge cycles can be reached.


5000 re-/charge cycles give us up to 15 years(1 charge cycle per day: battery capacity/daily consume)time to wait for the above 200000 charges battery market introducion and first battery price drops


http://www.google.tl/patents/US5543666 Wattpeak limiter and controler household


                             
                         lightcell generator Wattpeak and Watthour limiter and controle:


130 W solar cell output and 20 W CFL input :external feeding to feedback cycle process time ?
                                            20Wh: 60 min  2Wh:6 min   1Wh:3 min
                                                = battery/capacitor capacitance


                        CFL: DC-lamp or AC-lamp ? inrush current limiter,AC:inverter
                        feedback cycle: lamp dimmer : solar cell output limiter 


https://richsoil.com/CFL-fluorescent-light-bulbs.jsp
but also LED-bulbs claimed 100.000 working hours are actual by experienced reality often only 1000 hours,an expert ( Ex-Philips engineer) told me that the problem is not the LED-material but the resistor

[lancaIV]

https://translate.google.de/translate?sl=de&tl=en&js=y&prev=_t&hl=de&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.udo-leuschner.de%2Fenergie%2Fe00inhalt.htm&edit-text=


Anergy=useless energy for the wished use = conversion need
Exergy =usefull energy  for the wished use = ready to use


https://translate.google.de/translate?sl=de&tl=en&js=y&prev=_t&hl=de&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oeko-energie.de%2Fenergieberatung%2F&edit-text=

Go to the tab :

A further example for better understanding.
One can use current or so wasting so:
Standart : 18650 Wh/day          Intelligent,ecconomical budget : 3020 Wh/day
                                                   2016 tech possibility                : 1500 Wh/day  +  room heating/cooling energy
                                                                                                                                 and from the tab excluded fridge/freezer energy consume

                            1500 Wh per day and household,not per capita/f.ea. consumer !

budget problem : 1,5 KWh/day  power means 5 KWh battery capacity


125 W permanent electricity generator : 5    KWh aequivalent battery/capacitor energy storage
                                                                     consumer energy delivered full by battery                       
250 W                                                     1,5 KWh
                                                                      consumer energy delivered directly from generator and battery       
375 W                                                     0,5 KWh
                                                                      consumer energy delivered mainly from generator and partial from battery source

                                    1 KWh 1000-1500 charge cycles battery market price: 500 US$


conventional 15% efficiency solar cells gives as Wattpeak 200 W output,yearly 900 full hour and with an average 30 years life time : 5400 KWh/qm


5400 KWh/200W~ 3 years permanent use (important for the R.O.I. calculation)




a. reducing the power losts for the wished machine/appliance function;
    humans have in average 80 Watt per hour energy delivery capacitance,
    has the machine/appliance to be -function and power related- stronger/bigger ?
    "fractional horsepower: 1/9 hp ~ 80W "


b. machine/appliance function worth estimation and priority :ranking
    bodyforce or electric ?
c. energy source Wattp and consumer Wattpeak balancing
    timer use and controler http://www.google.tl/patents/US5543666