The Lee-Tseung Lead Out Theory

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Part 4 - Pulse Rate or Pulse Frequency

It is obvious from our discussion that the Pulse Rate of Pulse Frequency is extremely important.  The Pulse from the electromagnetic coils must be timed correctly to the rotational speed to achieve Pulsed Rotation.  (Same with ICs).

Thus one of the things I look at with any Pulse Motor claims is the Pulse control mechanism.  We do not need to Pulse at every possible point.  If we Pulse at every possible point, the rotational speed will keep increasing.  The result may be device burnt out, overheat or in the case of the Steorn demonstration - bearing failure.

In the 225 HP pulse motor, we can have the eight Pulse Coils all Pulsing to build up the rotational speed initially.  Then the number may be cut down to match the load.

There is need to consider the resonance frequency of the device.  We do not want the device to vibrate or shake itself to death (e.g. the bridge in 1940).

In the TPU invention, Steven Mark cautioned that the device should operate close to but not at the resonance frequency.  That is good advice.

Selecting the right frequency is often the result of experimental trial and error.  It is somewhat like tuning for a radio station.  We may miss it with slightly too low or too high frequencies.

End of Part 4

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Part 5 - Pulse Strength

One obvious question is the strength of the Pulse.  From our pulsed pendulum calculations, the best efficiency is achieved with small but frequent pulses.

We believe this result is also applicable in the case of pulsed rotations.

The 225 HP is much bigger and heavier than the Liang 188 HP car engine.  The Pulse Strength of the Liang engine comes from ICs.

End of Part 5

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Part 6 - Pulse Force direction

The best direction to spin a wheel is obviously tangential. (Perpendicular to the radius).

However, we may have to consider that the magnets are subjected to varying centripetal forces.  (The magnets must be secure in position otherwise, they may fly away!)

End of Part 6

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Part 7 - Consideration of Pulsing and Collecting Coils

We may use the same coil for Pulsing and Collecting of electricity.  It is just a matter of putting in the right circuits.  The Bedini Motor is an example.

When the same coil is used for Pulsing and for Collecting, we can imagine that the rotational speed is increased and then decreased almost immediately.  It will be difficult to build up to a high rotating speed (unless we do not collect initially.)

We can use totally different coils for Pulsing and for Collecting.  We can optimize the effectiveness of such specialized coils.

End of Part 7

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Part 8 - Comparing Pulse Current and Alternating Current

With Pulse Current, the voltage is always in one direction.  The value may change from a maximum to zero.  The current will not flow in the opposite direction.

With Alternating Current, the voltage changes in direction according to frequency. Current or electron move in both directions.

Alternating Current destroys the magnetism in permanent magnets easily.  Pulsing Current does not.

End of Part 8