ENERGY AMPLIFICATION

[lancaIV]

 It is only a pump ? or more like a Ranque-Hilsch-tube ?


Sincerely
              OCWL

[Dave45]

Dave:

You need to make a timing diagram to put substance behind your statements about the circuit.  You balk when I mention this.

If you are building it then you can use your scope to make the timing diagram, which is perfectly fine.

MileHigh

Before I go too far everyone needs to understand how it works.

[stupify12]

Repost   

The energy converter from Tesla
The energy source of the electric car

Our worl's information highway, there's many informations. Using these informations real or disinformation content, it seems to be, the experimenting staff does not produce smashing.

In this article, I'll publish an electronic circuit, which could be understood, and can be built.
And for more I publish some literature, which helps to understand the working of the device and the scaling.

I explain shortly the basic working principles, which only requires the basic physical knowledge from the experimenter.

*****
The device includes two transformer. The first is the modulator transformer, and the second is the output transformer, which reduces the voltage for the load.

There is two high bandwith choke, for isolating DC. And more, there is two laminated iron or ferrite core coil for tuning the series resonance.  And there's two, specially constructed plasma tube. On the bottom of the tube, 1cm deep mercury "pool" required. An iron/Tungsten electrode can be placed on the bottom of the tube. The tube is filled with He, Ne, and Ar mixture.
First the tube can be evacuated to 10-7 Hgmm.  (For cleaning. And refilled with gas mixture -translator's notice)
The correct W/H ratio is 1:5 of the tube. On the top of the tube, there's a ring electrode (plate), which could be scaled experimentally.
This plate forms a coupling capacitor, and forms series resonance with Tr1, after the ignition of the plasma.
For the series coupling, special high voltage and impulse capacitor could be used.  There are two variable resistor, which adjust the working point, to the middle of the plasma's negative resistance curve.

On the output, there's a rectifier and filter, which works corretly on the amplified modulation frequency.
This buffer feed the inverter.
**
The working principle is easily understood, by learning about the tunnel diodes. Reading articles about tunnel diodes using as a rectifier.

Every device can be used as amplifier, which has a negative resistance curve.

This device works in push-pull mode, and the plasma tubes are ignited by the secondary side.
First the core cannot be placed into the cores. The inductance of the cores is relatively low, does not say to the ingition.

After the ignition, placing the cores into the coils, the inductance increases, and tunes the circuit for series resonance. Large current flows through the plasma, in low voltage. The Fluorescent Tubes works in a similar way.
The ignited plasma the outer top electrode, produces a high speed rotating "tornado" which picks into the Mercury on the bottom of the tube. It evaporates mercury atoms from it. It increases the number of the electrons, and produces ionic rectifying.
The asimmetrical "one-sided" pulses charges the top electrode. Through the resistors, the voltage drops, and this curve asn a tunnel-diode is capable of amplifying the input 200W 5-50KHz signal, about 100-300 current  amplifying factor (so the DC current part of the plasma.)

The reuired DC for the working produced by, the mercury rectifier, from the increased plasma current,
from the carged ring electrode capatitor,
So there's no extrernal DC source required.
On the plasma tube, 1-10A can flow through, by 20-25V.  The coupling capacitor, with large current and voltage, in series resonance with the Tr2, in high Q, allows the energy flow to the load.
If the Q=10, in the rasonant circuit, and the 1A/25V  on the plasma, produces 10A/250V on the transformer. If there's an effective value, 5KW/h can be produced by the device.
With correct scaling, the Q can be increased to 100. In this case, there are significant current and voltages.
The transformers, wires, capacitors, insulators could be scaled for these voltages and currents. The using lower frequencies, using bigger transformers, in higher frequencies we can use ferrite or iron powder cores. The energy density of the plasma increases by square by the frequency.

The mixing ratio of the used gases are 1:10, which allows the energy resonance between the gases. One electron could hit out another 10 electron from the another gas's electron shell.
An avalanche effect can be produced, which allows the presence of many electrons in the plasma.
The fine tuning of the generator, the system could be tuned for maximum resonance, if all correctly scaled.  The plasma tubes are 100% modulated by the ignition transformer on the primary side.
The DC flow through the tube, adjusted to the centre of the negative resistance curve.

This power amplified by the plasma current, matched to the output load.  100-300x amplified power flows through the output load.
The construction of the plasma tube, electric circuit tehchnique, allows the parameters of the working.

recommended Articles:
Meinke-Gundlach: "Radio technic handbook"
RT1961 (Hungarian HAM almanac)  "Tunneldiode as an amplifier"

[Dave45]

http://cdn.makeagif.com/media/8-01-2014/Er1hP5.gif
http://cdn.makeagif.com/media/8-01-2014/QMae_X.gif

[Dave45]

http://cdn.makeagif.com/media/8-02-2014/N_WJ4q.gif