The theory behind the Bedini Motor

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The theory behind the Bedini Motor - Part 1

The General Theory behind the various Over Unity Inventions.

The greatest roadblock to Over Unity Inventions is the question ? where does the energy come from?  The First Law of Thermodynamics or the Law of Conservation of Energy states that Energy cannot be created or destroyed.  It can only change from one form to another.  This argument has been used by Patent Offices to reject hundreds of Over Unity Inventions.

This roadblock is now removed with scenario of ?boat in calm water and good sunshine?.  If a scientist does not know how to use sunlight, he might ignore it and use the Law of Conservation of Energy on what he believed to be a closed system and advocate the use of muscle energy ? rowing.  But if he knows how to use solar panels, he can use such energy without violating the Law of Conservation of Energy.

We are actually immersed in gravitational energy.  If we know how to use it, we would not violate the Law of Conservation of Energy.  The Lee-Tseung patent states that we can Lead Out such energy via oscillation, vibration or rotation with Pulse Force at the suitable time (at resonance).

The same theory can be extended to electron motion energy.  Electron motion energy covers magnetic, electric and electromagnetic.  It is present so long as there are electrons rotating around nuclei.  The field can be many times the gravitational field.  The field can be attraction or repulsion.  It can also be turned on and off.  Many Over Unity Inventors use this particular energy without realizing it.

For details, see
http://www.overunity.com/index.php/topic,2482.msg37417.html#msg37417

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The theory behind the Bedini Motor ? Part 2

Once we understand that the Bedini Motor does not violate the Law of Conservation of Energy, we can go to the next step. 

The Lee-Tseung Patent states that Pulse applied to a rotating system can Lead Out Electron Motion Energy.  The Bedini Motor is essentially a rotating system of magnets under Pulses.  Thus Electron Motion Energy is Lead Out.  Bedini used the Pulsing Coil to do the feedback.  He used the term back EMF.  He could have used the rotating central shaft or a separate feedback coil to extract the energy.  However such mechanisms have their own difficulties and inefficiencies.

Thus there is no mystery in the Bedini Motor.  However, it is unlikely to beat the 225 HP Pulse Motor as shown on youtube.

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The theory behind the Bedini Motor ? Part 3

The factors affecting the Energy Lead Out mechanism are:
1.   Rotational Speed of the wheel
2.   Diameter of the wheel
3.   Number of Pulses per revolution
4.   Strength of the Pulse
5.   Strength of the Magnets or the Magnetic Field
6.   The orientation of the Magnets
7.   The energy extraction mechanism
8.   The energy feedback mechanism
9.   The matching of the above
10.   Other factors

The Bedini Motor may not be using the optimal Pulse strength to move the wheel.  Too much current may have been used in the Pulsing Coils.  The orientation is unlikely to be the best.

However, the fact that it can actually recharge batteries is worthy of praise.  With the Lee-Tseung theory as guideline, the Bedini Motor Developers can improve their devices.  We expect to see improvements.  It would be a challenge to beat the 225 HP Pulse Motor in US or the Liang/Chao Hall Effect IC Cars in China.

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The theory behind the Bedini Motor ? Part 4

The Bedini Motor is what we consider as third Generation Cosmic Energy Machines.
In the third Generation ? Leading Out Magnetic or Electromagnetic Energy Machines, we can summarize the implementation into 5 major steps:

1. We may need some initial energy to start the motion or power the electromagnets.  Bedini used batteries.

2. We need a Pulse Force applied at resonance.  The solenoid coil is a very good example.  It can switch the magnetic poles to drive a set of permanent magnets.  Bedini used such a mechanism.

3. We could use a rotating central shaft technique to extract energy or we can rely on the electromagnetic flux changes to extract electricity directly.  Bedini used the recharging of the batteries (or what he called the back EMF) mechanism.

4.The energy feedback mechanism can be via mechanical motion or via electrical circuits.  Bedini used electrical circuits.

5.The Control mechanism to adjust output when the external load fluctuates.  If the output is not reduced when the external load is reduced or dropped to zero, the machine will overheat.  Some machines such as the Wang Shum Ho wheel uses Magnetic Shielding Material to alter the magnetic field.  We can also sense the output load and reduce the feedback to input (thus output) accordingly.  Bedini used capacitors or the depleted batteries to store the extra energy.  Some unused energy is dissipated as heat or electromagnetic radiation.

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The theory behind the Bedini Motor - Part 5

Please note that we are not trying to discredit John Bedini and his supporters.  They have done a great job and definitely deserve a place in scientific history.

We merely want to point out that
(1) The conventional use of the Law of Conservation of Energy does not apply when the immersed electron motion energy is used as in the Bedini Motors.
(2) So long as there are electrons moving around nuclei, there will be electron motion energy exchanges between any object and its surroundings.  The surrounding is effectively the entire universe.
(3) We do not claim to understand this electron motion energy fully yet.  However, we are convinced that such energy does not equal to the energy used to magnetize the electromagnets or the permanent magnets.

We expect there will be similarities when we compare the Bedini Motor with others such as the Joseph Newman Machine, the Minato Wheel,the Pulse Motor etc.