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Overunity Machines Forum



The Gabriel Device, possible COP=8

Started by Feynman, March 22, 2011, 04:07:09 PM

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0 Members and 5 Guests are viewing this topic.

kampen

Mains wiring in USA 120VAC 60Hz:

Most US household circuits are 15 amp (15 amp receptacles, 14 guage wire, 15 amp breaker or fuse).
The wiring in the walls is at least 14 gauge (better yet 12) as that's the minimum allowed by the NEC for 15 Amp breaker circuits.
Today's code requires 20 amp (12 guage wire and 20 amp recepticles) in kitchens and dining rooms. Today'd code needs 12 guage wire to bathroom outlets, although these are usually 15 amp outlets so one should not exceed 15 amps.

Copper wire resistance table for some wires used in main wiring applications:

AWG   Feet/Ohm  Ohms/100ft  Ampacity*   mm^2   Meters/Ohm  Ohms/100M

10     490.2         .204            30           2.588     149.5           .669
12     308.7         .324            20           2.053       94.1          1.06
14     193.8         .516            15           1.628       59.1          1.69
16     122.3         .818            10           1.291       37.3          2.68
18       76.8        1.30              5           1.024       23.4          4.27

The wire thickness used in USA for mains wiring are specified in unit called AWG.
Here is some data on different

AWG   Feet/Ohm  Ohms/100ft  Ampacity*   mm^2   Meters/Ohm  Ohms/100M

10      490.2       .204           30             2.588      149.5          .669
12      308.7       .324           20             2.053        94.1         1.06
14      193.8       .516           15             1.628        59.1         1.69
16      122.3       .818           10             1.291        37.3         2.68
18        76.8       1.30            5             1.024        23.4         4.27
20        48.1       2.08            3.3           0.812        14.7         6.82
22        30.3       3.30            2.1           0.644         9.24       10.8
24        19.1       5.24            1.3           0.511         5.82       17.2
26        12.0       8.32            0.8           0.405         3.66       27.3
28        7.55       13.2            0.5           0.321         2.30       43.4

These Ohms / Distance figures are for a round trip circuit.
Specifications are for copper wire at 77 degrees Fahrenheit or 25 degrees Celsius.

The size of wire inside wall:

                Gauge           Amps
                14                15
                12                20
                10                30
                 8                 40
                 6                 65

Mains wiring in Europe 220/230VAC 50Hz:

Within the European Community the mains voltage is currently 230V +10/-6% (50Hz) between the LIVE and the NEUTRAL terminals, together with a separate protective EARTH terminal. The history for 50 Hz frequency is form Germany. At the beginning of 1900 in Germany, AEG had a virtual monopoly on lectrical power systems. AEG decided to use 50 Hz and this standard spread to the rest of the continent.

The mains connections and wiring practices vary somewhat from country to country. In Europe, two wire (ungrounded) wall outlets supply maximum of 6A (10A in some countries). Three wire (grounded) outlets, maximum of 15A or 16A depending on the country (sometimes fused only with 10A fuse). All mains wall outputs are fused at distribution point in house. In modern installations in Northern Europe the wall outputs are grounded outlets often 16 A per circuit. In most countries system uses a star arrangement in which a cable from the fusebox feeds, for example all of the wall outlets in one room only. The fuses or more commonly, circuit breakers, are designed to protect not just the wiring inside the wall but also the wiring from mains plug to device devices and devices. So, there are no fuses in the plugs. The houses/apartments in Europe can be supplied by single phase power or three phase supply. If three phase supply is used, separate rooms in the same apartment may be on different phase.

In most European countries the electrical mains connectors are not polarized. This means that generally common 2 pin and 3 pin mains connector plugs may be inserted either way to the wall, thus interchanging neural and live wires going to equipment. The design philosophy of e.g. the German system (Schuko) is that a room (or a small number of rooms) has a 10 A or 16A fuse in the consumer unit, and all leads and plugs are designed to withstand any short-circuit current that will not yet blow the fuse (today usually circuit breakers are used, not fuses). If a fault occurs, a circuit breaker is trivial to reset, The fuses are generally in the main distribution panel.

Typical current rating for wires used in mains wiring inside wall in Europe:

    Cs.mm 1.5mm=10A       Cs.mm 2.5mm 20A (3Phase)

The wires used in extension cords and equipment wires are generally somewhat thinner because they are better cooled than wires inside wall, so can withstand more heating power.
The typical wire sides used in 3 core equipment cables:

Cross-     Overload
sectional   current
area         rating
0.5mm           3A
0.75mm          6A
1.0mm           10A
1.25mm         13A
1.5mm          16A
2.5mm          20A

In European countries power cords all have to be sheathed, which means there are always two layers of insulation around the conductors (or one extra thick layer).

wayne49s

Quote from: Mavendex on March 24, 2011, 10:44:38 AM
As far as how the device works I think that Thanes Ideas are sound on this although we don't use 2 secondaries its just simplified down to 1 in Thanes model he uses 1 of the secondaries to transfer power to the second core and then extracts the energy here its pretty much the same its just layered so the primary is transferring power to the second core and then the bef is trapped in the secondary then all we do is extract the energy. Honestly I don't think it works any differently than Thanes model the biggest difference is that the secondary is getting the Full on flux of the primary vs. thanes model where its more spread out.

@Mav
I see what you are saying about the toroid being better to transfer the flux. My point is that the BEMF (secondary core flux) is seen by the primary according to classic electricity by Faraday's law because the primary coil encompasses the secondary core. But at this point, I'm happy your device works, and we can figure out why later.
Your generosity to open source and full disclosure is much appreciated by everyone here. 

ramset

Mavendex,

What Wayne says is very true,And no matter what happens ,You bring a very good feeling to this place,
And we are Quite Proud there are men like you in this world!
  Gabriel must be someone special,I hope your example helps to carry them through a wonderful life!

From the edge of the seat..............
Chet
Whats for yah ne're go bye yah
Thanks Grandma

Mavendex

http://i9.photobucket.com/albums/a57/Mavendex/2011-03-24_19-37-51_338_Kearney.jpg

Here's what we did last night got 1.6 ohms of resistance on the primary at this time. Did some prelim tests just to see if we have continuity and all that fun stuff, a quick power test to see where we where on volts, up to 180 at this time.

with out hooking up everything under the sun its Displaying excellent characteristics to the original model.

Ill do more in depth tests this evening, before I add more wire to it.

I did change from the twisted tinned plated copper to just a twisted pair magnet wire 16 awg, its cheaper than using up my nice wire and it seems to be working the same.

Thanks for all the kind words, there is a couple of reasons that im leary about patenting and more for open sourcing,

1. if the gov doesn't like it then they can place a gag order on it preventing me or anyone else from commercializing it, which would be bad.

2. the world needs this energy like 10 years ago, and there is no way I can source out what the world consumes by myself.

I didn't actually have a name for it, I work at a church as media director there was a picture of Gabriel so hence the name.

Mav

ramset

               



                   You Picked a very good name!
Whats for yah ne're go bye yah
Thanks Grandma