24/365 solar cell output theory and experiments

[lancaIV]

 said particles being of a material different than a material of the carrier and being distributed in the carrier in such a way that the average distance between said particles is less than, or has the same order of magnitude as, the cubic root of the polarisability of said particles when in said carrier.


a.In preferred embodiments of the invention, said particle material is a semiconductor material.
b.In preferred embodiments of the invention, said particle material is a superconductor material.


In a further aspect of the invention there is provided a heterogenic material including a carrier and an active ingredient introduced into it, wherein said active ingredient is provided in the form of particles, said particles being clusters of atoms, nano-particles or micro-particles, said particles being of a metal material which is different than a material of the carrier and introduced into carrier in such a way that there is a maximal peak in the polarisability frequency function at a predetermined frequency corresponding to plasmon resonance, said predetermined frequency corresponding to a wavelength of electromagnetic radiation at which said heterogenic material has a maximal effect, wherein said particles have a size which is approximately equal to or less than said wavelength.
The set of functional capabilities of the suggested heterogenic material according to the invention is defined by the fact that polarisability of its particles of active ingredient in the carrier is modified when it is manufactured in such a way that there is a certain maximal amplification in the polarisability frequency function, that is to say plasmon resonance, that depends on form, type of metal, concentration and dielectric function of a carrier. Plasmon resonance is caused by the coherent interaction of electrons through the local electromagnetic fields in metallic or other (e.g. superconductor material) particles. The frequency of said plasmon resonance of the particles depends on their size and material and can be calculated using well-known formulas.


                                                      Meta-material

[lancaIV]

L.I.S.A developed by BAYER as Makrolon(TM) during the 80`.




http://factor-tech.com/green-energy/7287-transparent-solar-collector-to-turn-skyscrapers-into-power-plants/


https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20100615&CC=ES&NR=2341161A1&KC=A1
instead 8 solar panels 8 L.I.S.A. panels and only the thin side equipped with cells ?
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/49586420_fig1_Figure-1-Luminescent-solar-concentrator


Not all 4 L.I.S.A. panel thin sides equipped wth thin cells caused 3,2,1 sides are painted with reflective paint ? http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0022231312000907-gr1.jpg
 


the artificial light source:
http://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/description?CC=US&NR=4349768A&KC=A&FT=D&ND=5&date=19820914&DB=EPODOC&locale=en_EP
Life testing of circuits in accordance with the invention has shown the operating life of both lamps and starters to be 70,000 starts, equivalent to 190 years of daily use, more than ten times the rated life of the starters and more than twenty times the rated life of the lamps when used with prior art ballasts.

[telecom]

said particles being of a material different than a material of the carrier and being distributed in the carrier in such a way that the average distance between said particles is less than, or has the same order of magnitude as, the cubic root of the polarisability of said particles when in said carrier.


a.In preferred embodiments of the invention, said particle material is a semiconductor material.
b.In preferred embodiments of the invention, said particle material is a superconductor material.


In a further aspect of the invention there is provided a heterogenic material including a carrier and an active ingredient introduced into it, wherein said active ingredient is provided in the form of particles, said particles being clusters of atoms, nano-particles or micro-particles, said particles being of a metal material which is different than a material of the carrier and introduced into carrier in such a way that there is a maximal peak in the polarisability frequency function at a predetermined frequency corresponding to plasmon resonance, said predetermined frequency corresponding to a wavelength of electromagnetic radiation at which said heterogenic material has a maximal effect, wherein said particles have a size which is approximately equal to or less than said wavelength.
The set of functional capabilities of the suggested heterogenic material according to the invention is defined by the fact that polarisability of its particles of active ingredient in the carrier is modified when it is manufactured in such a way that there is a certain maximal amplification in the polarisability frequency function, that is to say plasmon resonance, that depends on form, type of metal, concentration and dielectric function of a carrier. Plasmon resonance is caused by the coherent interaction of electrons through the local electromagnetic fields in metallic or other (e.g. superconductor material) particles. The frequency of said plasmon resonance of the particles depends on their size and material and can be calculated using well-known formulas.


                                                      Meta-material

What is meta-material?

[lancaIV]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamaterial

[telecom]

Also, metamaterials have successfully interacted in electromagnetic bands across the spectrum from radio frequencies, to microwave, terahertz, across the infrared spectrum and almost to visible wavelengths.[1]
Not the range of frequencies for the cosmic rays