24/365 solar cell output theory and experiments

[conradelektro]

BECAUSE THE SOLAR PANELS CAN NOT CAPTURE THE SUN AT NIGHT, SO WE HAVE TO LOOK AT
PICO METRE WAVELENGTH GAMA RAYS AND X-RAY. 24/365 REMEMBER.

An old idea, often contemplated and published, but no cell so far:
Electricity from infrared waves. The ground or any surface exposed to the sun is radiating infrared after a day of sunshine. The solar cell is then flipped around pointing to the surface and produces at least for a while some electricity from the infrared radiation.
Your body is constantly radiating heat. You could wear underwear producing some electricity to charge your cell phone.
Greetings, Conrad

[lancaIV]

An old idea, often contemplated and published, but no cell so far:
Electricity from infrared waves. The ground or any surface exposed to the sun is radiating infrared after a day of sunshine. The solar cell is then flipped around pointing to the surface and produces at least for a while some electricity from the infrared radiation.
Your body is constantly radiating heat. You could wear underwear producing some electricity to charge your cell phone.
Greetings, Conrad

,but not in sell/commerce so far :


https://www.greenoptimistic.com/green-ferrite-solar-cell-japan-20110920/


hence the material's ability to not only collect light coming from the sun but also from all of the hotter objects in your home or car.




https://www.theengineer.co.uk/diode-infrared-kaust/


https://www.azonano.com/news.aspx?newsID=37030


https://web.archive.org/web/20120722061149/http://www.prismnet.com/~frg  Solar roofing tile


We Have Developed a Proprietary Ceramic Compound for Roofing Shingles and Patio Paving Tiles that Harvests and Stores Solar Energy, Enabling an Embedded MEMS-TAR Chip To Generate Electric Power.
Each Shingle and Paver is a Solar Battery.


                    4% photo               and  96% phono   : % from Phono in Infra-red wave spectrum bandwidth ?


Incandescent Bulbs


An incandescent light bulb contains a tungsten filament that is resistively heated when a current is conducted through it. At temperatures around 2000 K, the filament starts to emit visible light. To prevent the tungsten wire from burning up, the bulb is filled with a gas, usually argon. The heat generated in the filament is transported to the surroundings through radiation, convection, and conduction. An incandescent bulb emits a greater proportion of red light than natural daylight. Emission even extends into the infrared part of the electromagnetic spectrum, which wastes energy and reduces the overall efficiency of the bulb.




                                              red but invisible ! for us humans !

The emission spectrum in the visible range of a typical incandescent bulb.
https://cdn.comsol.com/wordpress/sites/1/2016/01/Emission-spectrum-of-incandescent-bulb.png

                                                                              % from carbon/CNT panel IR heater ?

So, what is infrared? To understand infrared, you first must understand heat. Heat equals energy. How things heat is by creating an increase in molecular energy in the part being heated. To remember your high-school physics, this is the kinetic energy. (It is not as complicated as it sounds.) All matter has molecules and, when they move (get excited), the increase in molecular movement creates electromagnetic energy. As a law of physics, that electromagnetic energy radiates from its energy source. Simply put, that radiation is the infrared energy.


https://www.rp-photonics.com/multiphonon_absorption.html#:~:text=The%20observed%20infrared%20absorption%20edge,for%20wavelengths%20below%202%20%CE%BCm.


Such vibrations, related to optical phonons, exhibit substantially higher frequencies than vibrations related to acoustical phonons, where neighbored atomic constituents vibrate approximately in phase.

[lancaIV]

" and experiments " : which are our skills ?


                               which are our needs ?


2hp = ? W or KW           2x 2hp = ?   https://www.rapidtables.com/convert/power/hp-to-watt.html


https://www.google.com/search?q=garfield+wood+superelectric&rlz=1C1AVFC_enPT930PT930&oq=garfield+wood+superelectric&aqs=chrome..69i57j33i160.11486j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8


https://books.google.pt/books?id=x9MDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA84&lpg=PA84&dq=garfield+wood+superelectric&source=bl&ots=aJ_WT1HMNN&sig=ACfU3U2ewM_TWql26vHmg_z1gydjm1zrKg&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKnpLb3ILxAhVExYUKHRHbAYIQ6AEwD3oECBUQAw#v=onepage&q=garfield%20wood%20superelectric&f=false
(btw: the"sandwich wrap" : less surround heating source need )


https://www.autoweek.com/car-life/a31095213/gar-woods-many-talents/


In addition to features on how to build an underwater aquaplane and getting started in model rocketry, Popular Mechanics, in its July 1967 issue, reported the Gar Wood Super Electric Model A was 9 feet, 10 inches long and weighed 450 pounds, not including the eight 12-volt lead-acid batteries at 65 pounds each. Two 90-volt, 2-hp DC motors powered the car to a 52-mph top speed, the magazine said. Wood wouldn't reveal the exact range (ha!, sounds familiar). He did say, however, that if he disclosed results of his initial testing, auto execs would be "sloshing a watery pathway" to his door. He also said he'd hoped to market the EV with a fiberglass body for $1,500, or $38,500 today.


           in conjunction ( 2x 2hp) 3 rated KW DC electric ( by output peak x 2 = 6 KW e-input ) for up to 52 mph peak

           52 mi  *  1.609344 km   = 83.685888 km per hour  tachometer peak


         each GARWOOD 2hp DC motor torque in RPM output ?


         https://www.voanews.com/silicon-valley-technology/can-better-electric-motor-save-planet


         compared Catalans  the torque in RPM output ?    Volt-Ampere (h) input ?


           2x or 3x or 4x  aerogenerators ?


           https://i0.wp.com/alcse.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/IMG_0312.jpg?resize=300%2C200&ssl=1


           and solar

          GARWOOD SUPERELECTRIC as https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MojgAtJMJfQ ?


          or ic-engine moto(r)-bike to e-bike conversion https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7IKHgVji53U and right side vids offer

          5) I have just used a 1000watt motor which outputs barely 2000 rpm at the shaft but still, I have managed to strike a balance between performance and power just because of a geared system
So I hope you have got all your doubts cleared for using the gearbox. Thanks for your time and interest.👍🙏✌️😊
Note: English Subtitles available please turn on Captions in your youtube for that


FAQ: What is the top speed Answer: 47.5 Kmph in fourth Gear What is the Range Answer: 50 Kmph / Full charge

              And an/1x AMWIND generator and Catalan Halbach Motor ? Range ?

                              For global cities streets legal speed velocity max more than sufficient !

         
          https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UICxLbNRIgw  conventional rated 350 W electric and 50 Km per hour speed max 

         And an/1x AMWIND generator and Catalan Halbach Motor ?






       Flexibility : And an/1x AMWIND generator and 2x 4 high speed micro motors for rated 350 W conventional equivalent


        https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=2&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19960511&CC=TW&NR=275660B&KC=B

ups  ,easier to translate in words/image :


https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=4&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19951107&CC=US&NR=5463914A&KC=A


In general, for conventional motors of 1 HP and 3 HP, the power consumptions are 746 W/H and 2238 W/H. These motors can be operated at high speed with low output torque or operated at low speed with larger torque, no matter how it operates, the power consumptions thereof are respectively 746 W/H and 2238 W/H.


In comparison, when a DC 12 V mini motor with full load capacity 25 g, 560 mA, running at 13340 rev./min is used, a plurality of such motors can be assembled and operated in association with a suitable number of down-speed gear sets so as to obtain proper operation speed.


The power consumptions thereof in the same conditions as above, are compared with the conventional motors to conclude
that at most only one eleventh of the power consumed in above cited motors is required.





  image  = https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/mosaics?CC=US&NR=5463914A&KC=A&FT=D&ND=3&date=19951107&DB=EPODOC&locale=en_EP


  https://www.scan2cad.com/ to


  http://www.dakeng.com/turbocnc.html


  to 3d mill https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bUkX3iwr2iE

https://www.instructables.com/3D-printed-CNC-mill/
https://www.bantamtools.com/cnc-milling-machine
https://www.cnc-step.com/3d-milling/


and 3d digitizer to 3d scanner (digital replicator)





          Better MAD MIN than MAD MAX !
          https://static.fnac-static.com/multimedia/Images/PT/NR/17/e1/11/1171735/1540-1.jpg : THE MAXIMAL MINIMUM

and as source /load circuit https://www.patentsencyclopedia.com/app/20090079393
temporal available capacity supported by  https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19900201&CC=DE&NR=3817730A1&KC=A1

( AC can source DC devices,DC not AC devices !  Invert/er Re/Verter )






or becoming in once future served :


https://techconnectworld.com/World2017/a.php?i=1125


Birmingham Technologies (BT) has developed a power generation device that constantly recharges from ambient room heat—providing a continuous on-the-go power supply. Our Nano-Boxx technology replaces lithium-ion batteries.
Our latest Nano-Boxx data has produced 1550 Watts per liter which outperforms lithium-ion batteries (e.g. 1220 watts per liter) by almost 40%.  https://geospatial.blogs.com/.a/6a00d83476d35153ef022ad3c0d118200b-320wi


    means in average 100 US$(or currency equivalent) for autonomous city electric street legal speed velocity commuter electric capacity storage investment high !


                                                                    Everywhere global !

                                          By Li Yng transmission use : 1/10 from 100 US$


                  ( group buy fob factory commercial condition ! + transport costs = 0,5 x 0,5 average local price )
                    by patent legal state : open source outside U.S.A. = 0,3 from US average

                            = total 0,3 x 0,5 x 0,5 = x 0,075 average U.S.A. commercial market price

                  production : https://www.angstromsciences.com/sputtering-technology





The GarWood (2x 2hp) 4hp or 3 KW drive/vehicle weight are the parameter which are the "comparation benchmarks"  for https://patents.google.com/patent/FR2792258A1/fr
and /or https://patents.google.com/patent/DE10011074A1/ar ( taken/"invented" from Franz Hawlitschek his description)

[lancaIV]

https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19900201&CC=DE&NR=3817730A1&KC=A1


Let us doing the maths :


solar constant : 1333 W/sqm


on atmosphere top : 1050 W/sqm


https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/description?CC=US&NR=5229624A&KC=A&FT=D&ND=3&date=19930720&DB=EPODOC&locale=en_EP
only calculating with 600 Wp solar radiation/sqm !


latitude dependent lumen/W : 70-105 ,average 93


1 sqm solar radiation a equivalent 1050W x 93 Lm/W = 97650 lumen


The        DE3817730 ( 1988 priority and materials )    1 meter lamp a 35 W offers maximal 38 lm/W = 1330 lumen !


But this industrial "38 lumen per Watt" measurement  number is for 1 metre distance to calculate !




inverse square law of light : https://petapixel.com/2016/06/02/primer-inverse-square-law-light/


when by 1    metre distance   : (1/1)v2 x 38 lumen  =      38 lumen/Watt/sqm area x 35W  =     1330 lumen/sqm


             0,1 metre  distance  : (1/0,1)v2 x 38 lumen = 3800 lumen/Watt/sqm area x 35 W = 133 000 lumen/sqm




ergo " 1 sqm radiation a equivalent 1050W x 93 Lm/W = 97650 lumen " with 133 000 lumen/sqm surpassed !


133 000 lumen   /   93 lm/W =       1430 W  daylight per hour


                                                  x 5,25%    1988 solar cell  conversion efficiency       


                                                 x 15-25%   2021 solar cell conversion efficiency     




                                                x  45 %       2021 tandem thermionic cell