New Tech

[lancaIV]

Step by step conversion economy


https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=de&sl=de&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fedison.handelsblatt.com%2Ferklaeren%2Fvergleichsrechnung-so-viel-co2-sparen-e-autos-gegenueber-verbrennern%2F22654278.html%3Freadon%3Dy

30 tons CO2/200000 Km Diesel /gasoil IC-engine car

14,3 ton CO2/200000 Km electric car with average electricity-mix

1,42 ton CO2/200000 Km electric car with "green electricity"

https://www.expanderenergy.com/synfuel-at-expander-energy/
           
synthetic Diesel 53,53.g CO2e/M  petroleum based Diesel 93,3 g CO2e/M

30 ton CO2 x (53,53/93,3) ~ 17,21 ton CO2/200000 Km + exhaust emission filter
and each conventional Diesel is as same clean - CO2 related -like an electric car with conventional electricity mix

Syn-Diesel/gasoil IC-engine 17,21 ton CO2/2000000 Km - 30% Stupak fuel saver :  12,05 ton CO2/2000000 Km


Granstroi Arakelian fuel process : ? g CO2e/M

Electricity for fuel : https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon-neutral_fuel
"Renewable and nuclear energy costs"The prices for free -surplus-electricity is sharp falling, partial the producer has to pay for electricity delivering  !
One solution process "wind - or sun- fuel" http://www.dotyenergy.com/
Fossil/nuclear electricity/green electricity :
https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=de&sl=de&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.handelsblatt.com%2Funternehmen%2Fenergie%2Ferneuerbare-energien-oekostrom-anteil-steigt-im-ersten-halbjahr-2019-auf-rekordhoch%2F24494328.html%3Fticket%3DST-15801534-1vfDJfsSox4UIFTjshJb-ap6

When we give an annual 12500 Km electric car use by 10 KWh/100 Km consume we get 1250 KWh electricity production/generation need per year per car.

                                                                          For Germany :
30 Millions electric cars x 1250 KWh = 37500 Mio. KWh electricity production per year ~ 2/3 actual "green-e"

                                                                     Low-e drive car
When we give an annual 12500 Km electric car use by 2 KWh/100 Km consume we get 250 KWh electricityproduction/generation need per year per car.
                                                                       For Germany :
30 Millions electric cars x 250 KWh = 7 500 Mio. KWh electricity production per year ~ 1/7 actual " green-e"


                                                                        For the World :
Street legal velocity max.  130/120 Km/h on high ways, common 80/50/40/30/10 Km/h city drive

Germany : average car velocity included "stop&go": 56 Km/h ( source: ADAC)

                                                           Appropriate Technology :

When we equip the low-e drive with power saving electric motors and " in situ=in e-car power plant" we do not need neither  on-/off-shore wind or-solar farming nor distribution net-grid : off-grid economy

Low-e drive 2 KWh/100 - 75% average e- power saving electric motor : 0,5 KWh/100 Km =
                                              small insitu e-plant need
There is not a physical barrier, not a technical barrier : only " habit change" = huge  problem

                                               ccw/cw - view, before/after- view

Autark/autonomous living Technology on 4-wheels :
https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=de&sl=de&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.n-tv.de%2Fauto%2FEin-kleines-Haus-auf-Raedern-article21246422.html
                                                        "mobile glamping"

[lancaIV]

https://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/stats/Transport/Vehicle-abundance
vehicles per sqkm ( 2001 ! statistic numbers )
From 1-10 cars/sqkm syn-/ gas/fuel from renewable  biomass is the national solution : < 0,5% land area need

Above these numbers and density related :
nations with coast : oceanic hydrogen/ethanol; oceanic plastics to gas/fuel

nations with large forests : wood-/gas/fuel
nations with mineral deposits ( for example earth rock= granite ): synthetic mineral ( non carbon) fuel

1 sqkm = 100 ha

1%=1 ha ~ 22500 Lt.  Bio-Synfuel a 9 KWh/Lt.

6 Lt./100 Km   Diesel/Benzin( gasoil/gasoline)  ~ 7 Lt./100 Km  Bio-Synfuel

12500 Km per car/annum a 7 Lt. /100 Km = 875 Lt. per car/annum
1 ha ~ 22500 Lt. / 875 Lt.  ~ 25 cars/ha
If Granstroi fuel crack Reformer also effective with Bio-Synfuel :25 cars x 8 ( crack-factor)  = 200 cars/ 1 ha Bio-Crack-fuel

1% national land use  if 200 cars/ sqkm density.

Nations with 20 cars/sqkm density:  1 pro/ per mille =  1/1000 land use for "car fueling".


Nations with sand deserts : Silan- Proces
https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=de&sl=de&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minotech.de%2Fforschung%2Falternative-treibstoffe%2Fpeter-plichta-benzin-aus-sand%2F%3Fmobile%3D1


Something for develop and introduce to market :
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/searchResults?submitted=true&locale=en_EP&DB=EPODOC&ST=advanced&TI=&AB=&PN=&AP=&PR=&PD=&PA=Pierre+chambrin&IN=&CPC=&IC=
Special importance : Chambrins Calorie multiplier :
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/description?CC=ZA&NR=8203054B&KC=B&FT=D&ND=3&date=19830330&DB=EPODOC&locale=en_EP#

[lancaIV]

The industrial "solar cell lifetime" definition  by percentual power drop :

https://www.google.com/url?q=https://actamont.tuke.sk/pdf/2017/n3/4strachala.pdf&sa=U&ved=2ahUKEwiWrM-ukLfkAhUL6OAKHdxsDacQFjAOegQIAhAB&usg=AOvVaw0d86T99B8YlbTxQHO468uk

I have to correct my "Technical Standart" ( Laboratory development)  solar cells power density related :
when commercial solar panels are in the 16 Wp/ Kg range

the M.I.T. development 6 Wp/gram :

https://newatlas.com/lightest-thinnest-solar-cells-mit/42092/

now as new benchmark to notice :
https://spectrum.ieee.org/energywise/energy/renewables/ultrathin-solar-cells-for-lightweight-and-flexible-applications-
the "Johannes Keppler University Linz" publicated 2015  : 120 Wp/5,2 grams ~ 23 Wp/gram =
                                                                       
                                                                             23 KWp/Kg solar cell

https://www.swiftsolar.com/  " ... can achieve unmatched power-to-weight ratios......"
https://flisom.com/  world-record for roll-to-roll productable cell foils : 20,4%
                                                                                Comparison :
A.  ptw-ratio   B. conversion efficiency     C.lifetime warranty     D.costs per gram solar cell

Market Target  to match :
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=11&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19860304&CC=US&NR=4574161A&KC=A#

  1 USD/sqm production costs cell with (75%x75%=) 56,25 % efficiency tandem solar/ artificial light conversion
                                               
                                                  <       0,01USD/Wp

[lancaIV]

703 cm3 generator volume and ~ 5 Kg Material weight
https://patents.google.com/patent/US8847720B2/en
power output by  400 Hz  cycling:          60,7 Kva/h.              Power-to-weight ratio                   12 Kva/Kg

                             3000 Hz.            :         460,8  Kva/h.                                                                     92  Kva/Kg

                              780 KHz.          :          119,7.Mva/h.                                                                     24 Mva/Kg

The same generator with different power-to-weight ratios : ergo no Wp/€ or Wp/US$ but gram/€ or gram/US$ will be the correct value estimation for the selling price  !
                            250 US$/Kg and 3 KHz cycling ~ 92 Kva/250 US$ ~ 388 va/1 US$ ~ 1 va/  0,003 US$
                                                   and 780 KHz.        ~ 24 Mva/250 US$ ~ 96 Kva/1 US$ ~ 1 va/(1/96000) US$


100 times more powerful, but 1000 times much cheaper than traditional solar cells :
https://www.greenoptimistic.com/green-ferrite-solar-cell-japan-20110920/
ferrit cell lifetime, market entry ? Wp/US$ and gram/US$ ratio  ?


https://web.archive.org/web/20120722061149/prismnet.com/~frg/
MEMS-TAR : 600 W heat electric conversion efficiency( 45%) per sqm by solar light max.
                        but up to 10 Wp/cm2 by concentrated solar light and MEMS-TAR cooling
                       1 Wp/25 cents MEMS-TAR price ~ ( 1 sqm= 10000 cm2/600Wp= ) 16,66 cm2/25 cents
                       (10 Wp/cm2  x 16,66)/25 cents ~ 166 Wp/25 cents + cooling system costs

We do not know how deep the prices for electricity 2030 will be,  but we know several previews. !

[lancaIV]

Commercial solar panel ( from cell to Modul to panel)  : 16 Wp/ Kg by average 15% efficiency
Keppler Uni Linz "thin solar foil".                                         : 23000 Wp/Kg by  average. ? efficiency

1400 KWh natural solarlight x 0,15 (~ 200 Wp/sqm) conversion factor = 210 KWh DC electricity per year

https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19900201&CC=DE&NR=3817730A1&KC=A1#
70 Watt( 80': 5,25% efficiency) - 35 electric Watt ( 2019: 25 Watt CFL or less LED) = 35 Watt per hour x 8766 =                                                                     
                                                                    306,8 KWh net DC

306,8 KWh /70 Wp ~ 4,38 KWh/Wp/a artificial light chamber/tube
210 KWh/200 Wp ~ 1,05 KWh/Wp/a commercial solar panel

https://worldwide.espacenet.com/searchResults?submitted=true&locale=en_EP&DB=EPODOC&ST=advanced&TI=&AB=&PN=De&AP=&PR=&PD=&PA=Paul+marzahn&IN=&CPC=&IC=
He (R. I. P.)  used the Bernd Koehler artificial light principle but optimized it by mirrors and multiple CFL :5x 70 Wp solar cells( 5,25% eff.) and 12 x 13 W CFL (2019 : 9 W CFL or less W LED)

650 W output by 156 W input ~ 500 W per hour x 8766 = 4383 KWh /350 Wp = 12,5 KWh/Wp

Calculation resume :
12,5 KWh/Wp divided with actual 1,05 KWh/Wp timed 23000 Wp/Kg divided by comercial 16 Wp/Kg :           material use optimizing factor and market prices deflationator : > 17000 / 1

Attention : Marzahn 5,25% cells
Newer similar patent publication has been : Menendez Baquero from Spain with
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20100615&CC=ES&NR=2341161A1&KC=A1#
  8 panels( without mirrors ) a     ( 240 Wp/1,8 sqm)/1333 Wp solar ( orbital) konstante =                                                                                           
                                                                  10% efficiency solar panel


Keppler Uni + perfect Marzahn lightelectric chamber :

25000 times better performance per gram lightelectric conversion
When they wrote about " 100 times more powerful/1000 times cheaper"
https://www.greenoptimistic.com/green-ferrite-solar-cell-japan-20110920/                                 

if now as new benchmark :" 25000 times more powerful/ ? times cheaper" 
From the " market price deflationator : 17000/1" something between

                                                      17/1 and 170/1 at first to 1700/1 later
                  0,01 US$ per Watt peak permanent artificial photoelectric in-house conversion  endconsumer price

                     thin foil cell lifetime ? Alvin Marks Lumilight cell : 1/2 year !

"perfect Marzahn chamber": CFL input controler
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19920714&CC=US&NR=5130608A&KC=A#
Compact Fluorescant Lamp Peak Watt-lumen/ Average Watt-lumen and the effect during photoelectric conversion. !
                     
Solar cell/thin foil converter Material " recombination time window" !